THE PROBLEM OF RARE GASES IN THE VENUS ATMOSPHERE

2022 ◽  
pp. 1037-1042
Author(s):  
L. M. MUKHIN
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
William Krakow

It has long been known that defects such as stacking faults and voids can be quenched from various alloyed metals heated to near their melting point. Today it is common practice to irradiate samples with various ionic species of rare gases which also form voids containing solidified phases of the same atomic species, e.g. ref. 3. Equivalently, electron irradiation has been used to produce damage events, e.g. ref. 4. Generally all of the above mentioned studies have relied on diffraction contrast to observe the defects produced down to a dimension of perhaps 10 to 20Å. Also all these studies have used ions or electrons which exceeded the damage threshold for knockon events. In the case of higher resolution studies the present author has identified vacancy and interstitial type chain defects in ion irradiated Si and was able to identify both di-interstitial and di-vacancy chains running through the foil.


1979 ◽  
Vol 40 (C7) ◽  
pp. C7-93-C7-94
Author(s):  
P. Ranson ◽  
J. Chapelle
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1986 ◽  
Author(s):  
Franco Battaglia ◽  
Young S. Kim ◽  
Thomas F. George
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
David Fisher

There are eight columns in the Periodic Table. The eighth column is comprised of the rare gases, so-called because they are the rarest elements on earth. They are also called the inert or noble gases because, like nobility, they do no work. They are colorless, odorless, invisible gases which do not react with anything, and were thought to be unimportant until the early 1960s. Starting in that era, David Fisher has spent roughly fifty years doing research on these gases, publishing nearly a hundred papers in the scientific journals, applying them to problems in geophysics and cosmochemistry, and learning how other scientists have utilized them to change our ideas about the universe, the sun, and our own planet. Much Ado about (Practically) Nothing will cover this spectrum of ideas, interspersed with the author's own work which will serve to introduce each gas and the important work others have done with them. The rare gases have participated in a wide range of scientific advances-even revolutions-but no book has ever recorded the entire story. Fisher will range from the intricacies of the atomic nucleus and the tiniest of elementary particles, the neutrino, to the energy source of the stars; from the age of the earth to its future energies; from life on Mars to cancer here on earth. A whole panoply that has never before been told as an entity.


2012 ◽  
Vol 136 (10) ◽  
pp. 104104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li-Yan Tang ◽  
Zong-Chao Yan ◽  
Ting-Yun Shi ◽  
James F. Babb ◽  
J. Mitroy

1936 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 523-530 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans M. Cassel ◽  
Kurt Neugebauer
Keyword(s):  

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