Teaching IFRS in the U.K.: Contrasting Experiences from Both Sides of the University Divide

2012 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 291-307 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory N. Stoner ◽  
Alan Sangster
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Accounting Education ◽  
Degree Programs ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Financial Reporting Standards ◽  
Teaching And Learning Environment ◽  
The University ◽  
The Impact

ABSTRACT: This paper discusses the impact of the increased importance of International GAAP (International Financial Reporting Standards [IFRS]) in the U.K. higher education teaching and learning environment. This change was caused by the increased harmonization of accounting standards during the first decade of the 21st century and, in particular, the adoption within the European Union (EU) of IFRS for fully listed companies in 2005 and other listed companies soon after. After outlining the nature and diversity of accounting education and its relationship to the U.K. accounting profession, we discuss the approaches taken in a range of U.K. accounting degree programs and how U.K. faculty and students adapted to the change from U.K. GAAP to IFRS. The U.K. university sector is divided into “old” universities—those formed before 1992, often referred to as the “research universities,” and the “new” universities—those founded in or after 1992, whose main focus is vocational, the “teaching universities.” We conclude that despite various troublesome adjustments in terminology, definitions, and layout, for different reasons the different groups of faculty have generally not had to undergo excessive adjustments in their teaching in order to embed IFRS into their courses. We conclude the paper by acknowledging the limitations of our research and with some indications of lessons for others who face the transition to IFRS in the future.

IFRS IMPLEMENTATION AS ONE OF THE FACTORS FOR IMPROVING THE INVESTMENT CLIMATE IN UKRAINE

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kateryna Sova ◽  
◽  
Natalia Yatsenko ◽  
Denys Zagirniak ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Financial Reporting Standards ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The Impact

The article is devoted to the study of the impact of the introduction of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on changes in the investment climate in Ukraine. The relevance of the topic is that improving the practice of applying IFRS as a tool for exchanging financial information is one of the key conditions for improving the investment climate in Ukraine. The authors have created the generalized scheme that illustrates the chronological list of enterprises that are required by law to prepare financial statements in accordance with IFRS. It was noted that in 2018, in accordance with Part 2 of Article 12 of the law on accounting and financial reporting in Ukraine and resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No. 547 from 11.07.2018, the criteria of enterprises that are required to prepare financial statements in accordance with IFRS were updated. This step significantly increased the level of application of international standards due to the adoption of such a decision at the legislative level. The dynamics of the number of IFRS enterprises in Ukraine was analyzed. The analysis showed that over the past three years, the number of almost all enterprises that must apply international standards has been growing. The advantages of using IFRS for different users of financial statements were determined. It was determined that the priority users of IFRS financial statements are investors. At the same time, it was noted that the main advantage for other users of financial statements prepared in accordance with international standards is the improvement of the investment climate. The dynamics of the Investment Attractiveness Index of Ukraine based on the Likert scale in the period from 2016 to 2020 was analyzed. The direct investment receipts to Ukraine from the European Union countries were studied. The dynamics of direct investment in the Ukrainian economy was analyzed for two types of economic activities that should form financial statements in accordance with IFRS, namely, the extractive industry and quarrying, as well as financial and insurance activities.

Factors influencing adoption of the international financial reporting standards (IFRS) in accounting education

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 2-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdulaziz Alzeban
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Teaching Experience ◽  
Accounting Education ◽  
Reporting Standards ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Financial Reporting Standards ◽  
Departmental Support ◽  
Type Of Institution ◽  
The Impact

Purpose This paper aims to explore the challenges faced by accounting educators in their attempts to incorporate IFRS materials in their teaching and explores the impact of various factors (instructor’s attitude, size of accounting department, teaching load, type of institution, teaching experience and teaching materials) on the time spent on teaching IFRS materials in undergraduate accounting programmes. Design/methodology/approach A questionnaire survey was administered to faculty members working in Saudi Arabian universities, and interviews were held with a small number of such individuals in different universities in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Findings The results indicate that the instructor’s attitude and availability of IFRS materials exert the most influence upon the time spent by teachers on the IFRS. They further find that departmental support, familiarity with IFRS, training and teaching experience in IFRS are positively associated with the time spent on teaching the IFRS. Originality/value The important implication is that accounting educators must adapt their teaching practice in light of the increasing adoption of the global financial reporting standards.

Comparability of Earnings in Scandinavian Countries: The Impact of Mandatory IFRS Adoption and Stock Exchange Consolidations

2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria T. Caban-Garcia ◽  
Haihong He
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Data Availability ◽  
Price Ratio ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Multivariate Tests ◽  
Financial Reporting Standards ◽  
Country Factors ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Impact

ABSTRACT This study examines the impact on the comparability of earnings of two important events that occurred in 2005 in the Scandinavian region: the European Union-mandated adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the mergers between the three national exchanges of Denmark, Finland, and Sweden. Our tests follow two approaches. The first approach relies on mean-centered earnings/price multiples following Land and Lang (2002) to determine if the multiples converge in the 2005–2008 period. Our results show that all countries except Finland experienced a lower mean-centered earnings/price ratio in the 2005–2008 period. Additionally, in the 2005–2008 period, the mean-centered earnings/price ratio in Norway deviates from the region's mean more than it deviates from the mean in Finland, Denmark, and Sweden, even after controlling for other firm and country factors. Our second approach uses a firm-year comparability measure (De Franco et al. 2011) calculated during the 2001–2004 and 2005–2008 periods to assess whether comparability increases during the 2005–2008 period. Since the two events in our study are contemporaneous, we use Norway as a benchmark to separate the effect of IFRS from that of harmonized regulation after the merger. The results generally show that comparability is significantly higher during the 2005–2008 period in all countries. Our multivariate tests also confirm that comparability increases (although marginally) for all OMX Nordic Exchange countries, relative to Norway, from the 2001–2004 to the 2005–2008 period. Data Availability: Data are available from public sources indicated in the paper.

The Impact of the Application of International Financial Reporting Standards in Increasing the Efficiency of the Iraqi Tax System

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Majid Gazi Hasan ◽  
Bahaa Al-Din Fareed Madhe ◽  
Mostafa ABD Alhussein Almansoori
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Accounting Education ◽  
University Education ◽  
International Financial Reporting Standards ◽  
Reporting Standards ◽  
Tax System ◽  
Financial Reporting Standards ◽  
The Impact

The research aims to study the impact of obstacles to the application of international financial reporting standards in Iraq and study the impact of the application of international financial reporting standards in raising the efficiency of the Iraqi tax system. The researchers used a questionnaire to test the research hypotheses and achieve its objectives. Where (75) questionnaire forms were distributed to a selected sample of professionals (auditors and employees of the Arab Finance Bureau), and academics (university professors), and (64) questionnaires were retrieved valid for analysis with a response rate of (85%). The data contained in the questionnaire were analyzed using the statistical program (SPSS). The study reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which is the weak economic infrastructure and the weak accounting education related to international financial reporting standards. Moreover, there is a vital role in applying international financial reporting standards in raising the efficiency of the tax system. While the most critical recommendations were that integration and coordination should be achieved between professional institutions and Iraqi universities to raise the level of university education related to international accounting standards and find training programs that contribute to raising the knowledge of accountants and auditors with international standards. The tax legislator and the tax authority should also rely on the data contained in the financial statements in determining taxable income.

A Review of the Literature on IFRS Adoption From the Perspective of the Value Relevance

2019 ◽  
pp. 367-394 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melik Ertuğrul
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Value Relevance ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Archival Research ◽  
Financial Reporting Standards ◽  
Ifrs Adoption ◽  
Comprehensive Picture ◽  
Mandatory Adoption ◽  
The Impact

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)-based financial reporting has become widespread all around the world especially after its mandatory adoption in the European Union in 2005. There are several objectives of IFRS-based financial reporting, all of which depends on the idea of a single set of high-quality standards as frequently highlighted by promoters of IFRS. This literature review depicts a comprehensive picture of the archival research on the impact of IFRS-based reporting on capital markets from the perspective of the value relevance (VR) concept. First, the VR concept, as well as models employed to measure the VR, are described. Afterwards, selected studies of the archival research are grouped, summarized, and discussed. Finally, archival research is methodologically analyzed by considering different dimensions. All in all, this literature review provides information on IFRS adoption from the perspective of the VR.

scholarly journals First time adoption of IFRS 15 “Revenue from contracts with customers“: the case of Lithuanian listed companies

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 2
Author(s):  
Darius Vaicekauskas
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
International Financial Reporting Standards ◽  
Reporting Standards ◽  
Revenue Recognition ◽  
Financial Reporting Standards ◽  
The Impact ◽  
First Time

 Revenue accounting is one of the most important areas of financial accounting. Revenue is one of the key absolute financial ratios that reflects the economic benefits generated by entities that result in increased shareholders‘ equity. This article investigates the first time adoption of new IFRS 15 “Revenue from contracts with customers“ which in International financial reporting standards (hereinafter – IFRS) system is mandatory to apply starting from 1 January 2018. The new IFRS 15 supersedes the previous international accounting standards regulating revenue recognition and introduces a conceptual 5-step revenue recognition model. The purpose of this article is to evaluate the impact of the first-time adoption of IFRS 15 “Revenue from contracts with customers“ on the financial statements of Lithuanian listed companies. This purpose is achieved while using the following research methods: analysis of International financial reporting standards (IFRS) and scientific literature, as well as analysis of the content of financial statements. An empirical study revealed that the first-time adoption of IFRS 15 had no material impact on the financial statements of Lithuanian listed companies. Most of the companies surveyed applied the standard using a simplified retrospective modified method and did not pay much attention to the disclosure of first-time adoption. For those affected by the standard, the effect was mostly notable in the following areas: reclassifications of commissions and brokerage fees, changes in revenue recognition principles from the revenue recognition over a time to revenue recognition at specific point in time and vice versa.

scholarly journals Empirical Analysis of Non-Financial Reporting by Spanish Companies

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Sierra-Garcia ◽  
Maria Garcia-Benau ◽  
Helena Bollas-Araya
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Information Disclosure ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Regulatory Compliance ◽  
Financial Information ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Royal Decree ◽  
Additional Information ◽  
Eu Directive ◽  
The Impact

Spain is one of the European countries that is the most strongly committed to the presentation of non-financial information. In 2017, Spain adapted its legislation to Directive 2014/95/EU through Royal Decree-Law 18/2017, which required Public Interest Entities (PIEs) to provide information in accordance with the requirements of the European Union (EU) Directive, with respect to financial years from 1 January 2017. Our research is focused on Spanish IBEX-351 listed companies and seeks to identify current trends in non-financial reporting. To our knowledge, the present paper is the first study to examine the impact made in Spain by the legislative changes. Our aim is to analyse the publication of non-financial information by Spanish listed companies whose first reports in this regard were made from early 2018. Specifically, we consider the impact of this information disclosure, determining whether the companies in question restrict themselves to meeting regulatory requirements or whether they go further and voluntarily supply additional information. Our findings show that the level of regulatory compliance produced is associated with the business sector in which the company operates. We also show that the highest rates of disclosure of non-financial information correspond to companies that provide this information in the sustainability report.

Challenges of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) Adoption in Libya

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 390 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Abulgasem Zakari
Keyword(s):  
Developing Country ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Accounting Education ◽  
International Financial Reporting Standards ◽  
Reporting Standards ◽  
Economic Issues ◽  
Financial Reporting Standards ◽  
Ifrs Adoption ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Ifrs Implementation

This study investigates the challenges that face implementing of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) by Libyan firms. In particular, this paper analyses the effect of legal, economic, accounting education and culture structures on adopting of IFRS in the Libyan context. A questionnaire was used to collect data regarding the effect of some selected challenges on IFRS adoption in Libya. The results of the study indicate that IFRS adoption by Libyan companies has faced some obstacles such as accounting education and economic issues. This research extends accounting literature by studying the challenges of IFRS in Libya (a developing country), focusing on the impact of legal, accounting education, economic and culture in IFRS implementation.

The effect of culture on accounting conservatism during adoption of IFRS in the EU

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 311-330 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Zeghal ◽  
Zouhour Lahmar
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Cultural Dimensions ◽  
Accounting Conservatism ◽  
International Standards ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Financial Reporting Standards ◽  
Conditional Conservatism ◽  
The Impact

Purpose This paper aims to examine the impact of culture on accounting conservatism during transition to international standards. Design/methodology/approach The sample used in this analysis consists of 15 countries of the European Union that have adopted International financial reporting standards (IFRS) pursuing Regulation N° 1606/2002. The study covers the 2000-2010 period. Two conservatism measures are used, the Basu (1997) measure to account for conditional conservatism and the accruals measure to account for unconditional conservatism. To test the impact of culture, the six dimensions of Hofstede (1980, 2010) are used. Findings The results of the analysis show that variation of conditional conservatism is influenced by the six cultural dimensions. However, unconditional conservatism is only affected by power distance. Originality/value The results of the study are interesting and provide a better understanding of the adoption of IFRS worldwide. The role of culture in explaining accounting practices after adopting a single set of accounting standards is particularly highlighted.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document