Are Level 3 Fair Value Remeasurements Useful? Evidence from FAS 157 Rollforward Disclosures

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Fiechter ◽  
Zoltán Novotny-Farkas ◽  
Annelies Renders
Keyword(s):  
Fair Value ◽  
Regulatory Capital ◽  
Accounting Standard ◽  
Comprehensive Income ◽  
Other Comprehensive Income ◽  
Level 3 ◽  
Fas 157

Exploiting detailed disclosures mandated by Accounting Standard Codification (ASC) 820, we provide evidence for the return relevance of Level 3 fair value remeasurements for a comprehensive sample of U.S. listed banks. We find that Level 3 remeasurements recognized in earnings are more return relevant than those recognized in other comprehensive income (OCI). Our results suggest that Level 3 remeasurements in OCI partially reflect transitory illiquidity discounts that are less relevant when banks have the ability to hold the underlying assets. The regulatory capital treatment of OCI also affects the return relevance of Level 3 remeasurements in OCI. Importantly, we find no differences in the return relevance of realized versus unrealized Level 3 remeasurements in earnings, allaying concerns that investors perceive unrealized Level 3 remeasurements of lesser quality. Overall, our findings support the usefulness of the segregated disclosures of Level 3 fair value remeasurements.

scholarly journals PREDICTIVE VALUE OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME: EVIDENCE FROM ASEAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Puji Rahayu ◽  
◽  
Indra Kusuma ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Predictive Value ◽  
Value Relevance ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Comprehensive Income ◽  
Future Performance ◽  
Other Comprehensive Income ◽  
Level 3 ◽  
One Year

This paper examines the predictive value of other comprehensive income and its disclosure in ASEAN. Unlike value relevance, the predictive value of other comprehensive income has not been extensively addressed in the literature. We conduct the first study examining the predictive value of other comprehensive income and its disclosure to prove that not only fair value as relevant information, but also other comprehensive income reflecting the changes of fair value. We use hand-collected data taken from the financial reports. This study employs a panel regression model to test the ability of other comprehensive income and its disclosure to predict firms’ future performance. The results confirm that as relevant information, other comprehensive income and its disclosure have predictive value. In addition, other comprehensive income which interacted with disclosure of other comprehensive income resulted predictive value only for one year ahead. Furthermore, other comprehensive income components which belongs to fair value level 1 and 2 have predictive value because it uses market-based input. Meanwhile, other comprehensive components which belong to fair value level 3 only have predictive value for one year ahead because it uses unobservable input that can ­­lead to higher subjectivity.

The Case Analysis of Presentation and Disclosure about other Comprehensive Income

2014 ◽  
Vol 687-691 ◽  
pp. 4691-4694
Author(s):  
Xing Wei
Keyword(s):  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Case Analysis ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
International Accounting ◽  
International Accounting Standards ◽  
Accounting Standard ◽  
Comprehensive Income ◽  
Other Comprehensive Income ◽  
China National Petroleum Corporation ◽  
Year 2013

This article selects the financial statement established by the CNPC(China National Petroleum Corporation) for the year 2013 according to the Chinese accounting standard for business enterprises as an example, analysis of the problems of presentation and disclosure of other comprehensive income in our country, and contrast and analyze the stipulation about other comprehensive income presentation and disclosure stipulated by the IAS (International Accounting Standards) and FASB statements.

scholarly journals Sector Diversification of Statements of Comprehensive Income Illustrated with the Example of Entities Listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-148
Author(s):  
Piotr Prewysz-Kwinto
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Accounting Standard ◽  
Comprehensive Income ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange ◽  
Other Comprehensive Income ◽  
High Level ◽  
International Accounting Standard ◽  
The Way

Abstract Research background: The rules of preparing the statement of comprehensive income are included in the International Accounting Standard 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements” which gives a lot of freedom in the way information is presented in these documents. So the following question was asked whether the way of presenting information regarding results between enterprises representing the same industries manifests similarities or differences? Purpose: The main aim of this paper is to verify whether despite the high level of flexibility given by IAS 1 in presenting information, the statements of comprehensive income prepared by entities belonging to the same sectors, manifest significant similarities. Research methodology: The research covered the financial statements prepared for the financial years 2015–2017 and by almost 200 entities listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange and representing 14 different industries. The method of descriptive statistics was used in the quantitative analysis. Results: The results obtained allowed to show many similarities in statements drawn up by entities representing the same sectors concerning among others: the forms of drawing up this document, the variant of a statement, its internal construction and presentation of other comprehensive income. Novelty: Research on sector differentiation of information in the statement of comprehensive income on a group of entities listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange has not been conducted yet.

scholarly journals The Effect Of Corporate Governance Mechanisms On The Valuation Of Comprehensive Income Reporting In Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aliyu Baba Usman ◽  
Noor Afza Amran ◽  
Hasnah Shaari
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
Agency Cost ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Governance Mechanism ◽  
Governance Mechanisms ◽  
Comprehensive Income ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanisms ◽  
Other Comprehensive Income

This study investigates the influence of corporate governance mechanisms on the valuation of other comprehensive income in Nigeria. The sample of this study consists of 327 firm-year observations comprising of 117 firms listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange for the period of 2010 to 2014. The findings reveal that there is a positive influence of corporate governance mechanism on the investors’ pricing of other comprehensive income. Findings show that for firms with weak governance mechanisms, other comprehensive income is value relevant, but is more significantly priced for strong governance firms. This study finds a similar result when other comprehensive income interact with individual elements of corporate governance factor. Therefore, corporate governance mitigates reliability concerns associated with fair value earnings, agency cost will be minimised and investors are more likely to view other comprehensive income as more value relevant. It is therefore recommended that reporting entities should pursue best corporate governance practices in order to enhance investors’ confidence in the reliability of other comprehensive income.  

scholarly journals Dampak Implementasi International Financial Reporting Standard Pada Penyajian Other Comprehensive Income Perusahaan Perdagangan, Jasa, dan Investasi di Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (01) ◽  
pp. 14-25
Author(s):  
Denny Rianto ◽  
Nurmala Ahmar
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Joint Venture ◽  
Foreign Currency ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Defined Benefit ◽  
Reporting Standard ◽  
International Financial Reporting Standard ◽  
Comprehensive Income ◽  
Other Comprehensive Income

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to analyze the presentation of other comprehensive income and its components in the trade, service and investment industries after the implementation of the International Financial Reporting Standard in Indonesia. The sample is the trade, service and investment industry sectors listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2012-2015. Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) shall be presented separately in the statements of income since 2013 and re-review for 2012 on the reporting of the relevant year. The components presented include asset revaluation, translation of foreign currency financial statements to reporting currency, actuarial changes in defined benefit obligations, changes in fair value in available-for-sale investments, fair value changes to current, joint and joint venture hedges. The result of the research shows that there is difference of presentation value of other comprehensive comprehensive component. Future research can examine the antecedents and consequent accounts of OCI components in public companies in Indonesia. ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis penyajian other comprehensive income dan komponennya pada industri perdagangan, jasa, dan investasi pasca penerapan International Financial Reporting Standard di Indonesia. Sampel adalah sektor industri perdagangan, jasa, dan investasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2012-2015. Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) wajib disajikan secara terpisah pada laporan laba rugi sejak tahun 2013 dan saji ulang untuk tahun 2012 pada pelaporan tahun yang besangkutan. Komponen yang disajikan mencakup revaluasi aset, penjabaran laporan keuangan mata uang asing ke mata uang pelaporan, perubahan aktuarial dalam imbalan kerja manfaat pasti, perubahan nilai wajar dalam investasi yang tersedia untuk dijual, perubahan nilai wajar terhadap lindung nilai arus, asosiasi dan ventura bersama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan nilai penyajian komponen other comprehensive income. Riset mendatang dapat meneliti anteseden dan konsekuen akun komponen OCI pada perusahaan public di Indonesia. JEL Classification: M41, M48

scholarly journals Credit Crisis with Focus on Level Three Valuations and FAS 157: Analysis and Recommendations for Change

2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 255
Author(s):  
Arber Hoti
Keyword(s):  
Best Practices ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
Credit Crisis ◽  
Current Crisis ◽  
Market Conditions ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Level 3 ◽  
Fas 157 ◽  
Value Measurement ◽  
Fair Value Measurements

The paper examines the effect of level three valuations and FAS 157 implications on investors, auditors’ work, valuation disclosures and gives recommendations for improvements based on best practices. The aim of this research is to demonstrate that the fair value measurements should not be suspended. The standards provide for measurement of fair value in all market conditions. Therefore, level 3 measurements or mark-to-model is an answer for many issuers that are not sure how to measure their assets and liabilities at the fair value. The paper concludes that fair value measurement has not caused the current crisis and has no pro-cyclical effect and suggests several recommendations for policy makers and regulators. 

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