scholarly journals Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes in Individuals With Central Obesity in a Rural Japanese Population: The Tanno and Sobetsu Study

Diabetes Care ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 1128-1129 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Ohnishi ◽  
S. Saitoh ◽  
S. Takagi ◽  
N. Katoh ◽  
Y. Chiba ◽  
...  
Diabetes Care ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 29 (8) ◽  
pp. 1989-1989 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Ohnishi ◽  
S. Saitohi ◽  
S. Takagii ◽  
N. Katohi ◽  
Y. Chibai ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Minako Imamura ◽  
Atsushi Takahashi ◽  
Toshimasa Yamauchi ◽  
Kazuo Hara ◽  
Kazuki Yasuda ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 92-96
Author(s):  
Ishwor Sharma ◽  
Sanjay K Gupta ◽  
Kiran Niraula

Introduction Overweight and obesity with their surrogate anthropometric markers like body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC) and waist hip ratio (WHR) have been shown to be strongly associated with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Neck circumference (NC) though less used can be an equally effective alternative to diagnose overweight and obesity in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus in a resource limited setting. MethodsPatients who had Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus for 5 years or more and above 35 years underwent simple random sampling. Weight, height, WC and NC were measured. BMI was calculated and patients were graded into overweight and obesity based on the Asian cutoffs for BMI and abdominal obesity. ResultsAmong 100 patients enrolled in this study, 45% were men and the mean age was 53.05. Mean neck circumference was 36.55 ± 1.28 cm and 35.27 ± 1.78 cm for male and female respectively. NC was positively correlated with WC and BMI in both men and women (p ˂ 0.001). In the ROC curves, NC presented the largest area under the curve (AUC) for overweight in males (p ˂ 0.001), while NC presented a large AUC for central obesity in both genders. Furthermore, the cut off value of neck circumference for overweight was 35.6 cm in males vs 35.2 cm in females and for central obesity was 36.75 cm in males vs 34.75 cm in females. ConclusionNeck circumference was positively associated with overweight and central obesity in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Riyanto Riyanto

<strong><strong></strong></strong><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> Type 2 diabetes is a disorder that is influenced by multifactors, involving both genetic and environmental factors. <strong>Purpose:</strong> This study aims to find a large estimate of hereditary risk factors for type 2 events by controlling controlling for other confounding variables. <strong>Methods:</strong> This study used a cross sectional design analysis model estimation with the main variable heredity. The research sample of at least 249 respondents. Measurement and observation of research variables using interview and observation methods. Multivariate analysis of estimation models uses multiple logistic regression tests and calculated attributable fraction percent (AF%). <strong>Results:</strong> The results of the final multivariate modeling analysis showed heredity was associated with the incidence of type 2 Diabetes (p value 0,000), after being controlled by confounding factors for BMI, occupation, age and central obesity with ORadjusted 19.8; 95% CI: 1,911-9,459). Calculation of the potential impact size (AF%) results of the analysis obtained 48.15%. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> The estimated magnitude of respondents who have inherited risk factors is 19.8 times more likely to have diabetes than those without heredity after being controlled by confounders of BMI, occupation and age and central obesity. People with Type 2 Diabetes who have a history of diabetes, live a healthy lifestyle, so that around 48.15% of diabetes can be prevented through hereditary factors.</em>


Diabetes Care ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 38 (7) ◽  
pp. 1306-1311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Huang ◽  
Qibin Qi ◽  
Yan Zheng ◽  
Sylvia H. Ley ◽  
JoAnn E. Manson ◽  
...  

Diabetes Care ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 42 (7) ◽  
pp. 1234-1240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshiharu Ninomiya ◽  
Noriyuki Kanzaki ◽  
Yoichiro Hirakawa ◽  
Masahito Yoshinari ◽  
Mayu Higashioka ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 379-386 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ken Suzuki ◽  
Masato Akiyama ◽  
Kazuyoshi Ishigaki ◽  
Masahiro Kanai ◽  
Jun Hosoe ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 484-490 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adman Câmara Soares Lima ◽  
Márcio Flávio Moura Araújo ◽  
Roberto Wagner Júnior Freire de Freitas ◽  
Maria Lúcia Zanetti ◽  
Paulo César de Almeida ◽  
...  

OBJECTIVE: identify the modifiable risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus in college students and associate these factors with their sociodemographic variables.METHOD: cross-sectional study, involving 702 college students from Fortaleza-CE, Brazil. Sociodemographic, anthropometric, physical exercise data and blood pressure and fasting plasma glucose levels were collected.RESULTS: the most prevalent risk factor was sedentariness, followed by overweight, central obesity, high fasting plasma glucose and arterial hypertension. A statistically significant association was found between overweight and sex (p=0.000), age (p=0.004) and marital status (p=0.012), as well as between central obesity and age (p=0.018) and marital status (p=0.007) and between high fasting plasma glucose and sex (p=0.033).CONCLUSION: distinct risk factors were present in the study population, particularly sedentariness and overweight.


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