scholarly journals Amorphous materials based on perovskite ferroelectrics

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
S.A. Gridnev ◽  
L.N. Korotkov
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Structural Relaxation ◽  
Perovskite Structure ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Amorphous Materials ◽  
Ferroelectric Phase ◽  
Glassy State ◽  
Crystalline Solids ◽  
Bulk State

The methods of preparation, as well as the structure and most relevant physical properties of amorphous materials based on ferroelectrics with perovskite structure are reviewed. The theoretical basis for the possibility of ferroelectricity in non-crystalline solids is discussed. The structural relaxation in a glassy state and the crystallization processes leading to the formation of a ferroelectric phase are considered. The structure and physical properties of thin-film amorphous ferroelectrics that demonstrate noticeable differences from the properties of the same materials in bulk state are discussed separately

Thin film processes for compound oxide ceramics of perovskite structure

1988 ◽  
Vol 163 ◽  
pp. 175-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Wasa ◽  
H. Adachi ◽  
K. Hirochi ◽  
K. Setsune ◽  
T. Kamada ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Perovskite Structure ◽  
Oxide Ceramics

Structural Relaxation Process in CuHfTi Amorphous Alloys

2009 ◽  
Vol 283-286 ◽  
pp. 533-538 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazumasa Yamada ◽  
N. Shinagawa ◽  
M. Sogame ◽  
I.A. Figueroa ◽  
Hywel A. Davies ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Activation Energy ◽  
Relaxation Process ◽  
Structural Relaxation ◽  
Amorphous Alloys ◽  
Melt Spinning ◽  
Amorphous Materials ◽  
Ternary Alloys ◽  
Relaxation Processes ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Structure Relaxation

The aim of this research is to clarify a quantitative evaluation in the structural relaxation processes focusing on the activation energy in Cu based amorphous alloys. The activation energy for structural relaxation process in a metal type amorphous CuHfTi ternary alloys, with cross sections of typically 0.03 mm x 2.0 mm, prepared by chill-block melt spinning has been investigated by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) with a cyclically heating technique. Activation energies for structural relaxation with a spatial quantity in amorphous materials have been discussed by use of a relaxed ratio function that depends on annealing temperature and time. In the present work, the distributions for the Activation Energy Spectrum (AES) were observed almost 152 kJmol-1 (1.58 eV). Another result has been also established that the “reversible” AES model energy distribution though the cyclically structure relaxation occurs even in amorphous Cu60Hf20Ti20 alloy.

scholarly journals Effect of Rejuvenator Containing Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonic Acid (DBSA) on Physical Properties, Chemical Components, Colloidal Structure and Micro-Morphology of Aged Bitumen

Materials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 1476 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongliang Kuang ◽  
Zhou Ye ◽  
Lifeng Yang ◽  
Ning Liu ◽  
Zaihong Lu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Sulfonic Acid ◽  
Chemical Components ◽  
Structure Transformation ◽  
Colloidal Structure ◽  
Benzene Sulfonic Acid ◽  
Oven Test ◽  
Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonic Acid ◽  
Micro Morphology

DBSA was used as a solubilizer together with conventional rejuvenator (CR) to produce a solubilized rejuvenator (SR), two kinds of aged bitumen involving TFOT aged bitumen and PAV aged bitumen were obtained by thin film oven test (TFOT) and pressurized aging vessel (PAV), respectively. Effects of CR and SR on the physical properties, chemical components, colloidal structure and micro-morphology of TFOT aged bitumen and PAV aged bitumen were investigated. Testing results of physical properties and chemical components indicated that CR and SR can replenish aged bitumen with necessary aromatics, TFOT aged bitumen that chemical component variation deteriorates its physical properties. With regard to PAV aged bitumen, of which the performance attenuation lies in chemical components variation and colloidal structure transformation, even if the content of CR reached up to 10 wt %, the regenerated bitumen cannot meet the regeneration requirement yet due to its definite influence on colloidal structure transformation, comparatively, sulfonic group in SR can react with the superficial atoms of asphaltenes to reform a solvation layer to facilitate the colloidal structure transformation of PAV aged bitumen, performance and beelike structure of regenerated PAV aged with bitumen with 10 wt % SR were approximated to that of virgin bitumen.

scholarly journals Metallic Glasses: A New Approach to the Understanding of the Defect Structure and Physical Properties

Metals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 605 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitaly Khonik ◽  
Nikolai Kobelev
Keyword(s):  
Shear Modulus ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Experimental Verification ◽  
Metallic Glasses ◽  
Structural Relaxation ◽  
Defect Structure ◽  
Relaxation Phenomena ◽  
Volume Changes ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Heat Effects

The work is devoted to a brief overview of the Interstitialcy Theory (IT) as applied to different relaxation phenomena occurring in metallic glasses upon structural relaxation and crystallization. The basic hypotheses of the IT and their experimental verification are shortly considered. The main focus is given on the interpretation of recent experiments on the heat effects, volume changes and their link with the shear modulus relaxation. The issues related to the development of the IT and its relationship with other models on defects in metallic glasses are discussed.

Enhanced solvent resistance and electrical performance of electrohydrodynamic jet printed PEDOT:PSS composite patterns: effects of hardeners on the performance of organic thin-film transistors

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (46) ◽  
pp. 25690-25699 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaowu Tang ◽  
Hyeok-jin Kwon ◽  
Heqing Ye ◽  
Jae Young Kim ◽  
Jaewoong Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Thin Film Transistors ◽  
Electronic Devices ◽  
Organic Thin Film Transistors ◽  
Electrical Performance ◽  
Organic Thin Film ◽  
Organic Electronic Devices ◽  
Solvent Resistance ◽  
Organic Electronic

The addition of hardeners to the PEDOT:PSS composites enhances both electrical and physical properties to satisfy the requirements for electrode usages in organic electronic devices.

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