scholarly journals Inter-Sector and Inter-Country Linkages in Indonesian Economy: World Input-Output Analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 232-245
Author(s):  
Muchdie Muchdie ◽  
Muhammad Handry Imansyah

Results of analysis on inter-sector and inter-country linkages in Indonesian economy using world input-output data for the years 2000, 2005, 2010, and 2014 are provided in this paper. The model was aggregated into 30 sectors and 8 countries. Inter-sector linkages are analyzed using forward and backward effect indices, and then sectors were grouped into 4 groups. Meanwhile inter-county linkage is analyzed is spill-over and feed-back effects. The results showed that firstly, number of sectors include in Group-1, namely key sectors with strong forward and backward linkages: two sectors in year 2000, one sector in year 2005, 8 sectors in year 2010 and 2014. Secondly, spill-over effects were significantly importance in Indonesia economy, as around 20 per cent of multipliers occurred in other countries: 19.74 per cent in year 2000; 20.25per cent in year 2005; 18.19 per cent in year 2010 and20.64 per cent in year 2014. Only small feed-back effects are in Indonesian economy; in average 0.12 per cent in year 2000; 0.14 per cent in year 2005; 0.15 per cent in year 2010 and 0.15 per cent in year 2014. Finally, ignoring inter-country feed-back could be misleading as error created was significant.

2010 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hussain Ali Bekhet ◽  
Azlina Abdullah

Many sectors rely on energy as input to produce output. Even though the use of energy in agriculture sector is not as high as in other sectors, it is important to study the connectedness between the two sectors as there is no study done so far to show the linkages between them in Malaysia. Input-output analysis has been used to study the connectedness degree between the two sectors using input-output data for 1991-2000. The direct and total backward linkages analyses have shown that there is a significant increase in the use of energy in agriculture sector for the 1991-2000 period but the connectedness is still weak. Among the three energy-related sectors namely; crude oil, natural gas & coal, petrol & coal industries and electricity & gas, it was found that the agriculture sector depends more on inputs from petrol & coal industries as compared to the other two sectors. Based on these results, some policy implications have been proposed to help the decision-makers in economic planning especially on implementing policies related to energy and agriculture sectors.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emese Balla

Abstract The aim of this paper is to analyse sectoral interdependencies and to identify the key sectors in the Romanian, Hungarian and Slovak economy, drawing a comparison between these three countries. In order to do these investigations, input-output analysis is applied, as it is based on a model which presents interactions between sectors of the economy. This method can also be used for determining the role of each sector in the national economy regarding its contribution to the total output, incomes, exportimport and so on, and for quantifying direct and indirect impact on the whole economy caused by any change produced in a sector’s activity. As the results of the analyses show, several similarities and differences appear in the economic structure, the sectoral interdependencies and the key sectors of the analysed countries. For example, in Romania, intersectoral transactions are axing mainly on the Trade and Manufacturing sectors, while in Hungary and Slovakia on the Manufacturing and Other professional, scientific and technical services sectors. Key sectors - identified by applying output and income backward linkages - also differ as in Romania the output backward linkage is the largest in the case of the Trade sector, in Hungary, in the Food sector and in Slovakia in the Electricity, gas, water and waste management sector. In the case of the income linkages, Social, collective and personal services rank in the first place in all three countries


2009 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-142
Author(s):  
Eddy Suratman ◽  
Thomas Tony Irawan

This research is aimed to investigate the key sectors in the economy of Sanggau District. This research is descriptive and is using input-output analysis to find out the multiplier of economic sectors. In addition we also investigate the linkage among economic sectors, which are measured by backward and forward linkage indexes. The finding of this research shows that there are two sectors being the key namely the processing industry and transportation and communication sectors with backward and forward linkage indexes above the average level of the other sectors. Agriculture were found to be the sector with the biggest employment absorption. Based on this finding, the development policy strategies should be directed toward the policy that creates maximum economy, particularly in the sectors of processing industry and transportation and communication. As it will create a better distribution of job vacation among sectors in Sanggau District.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 244-260
Author(s):  
Fauzul Hidayah ◽  
Deden Achmad Sunarjo

Kinerja perekonomian di suatu daerah tidak hanya dapat dilihat melalui kontribusi suatu sektor terhadap total perekonomian di daerah tersebut, namun juga dapat dilihat berdasarkan keterkaitan sektor tersebut terhadap sektor lainnya. Artinya, bagaimana suatu sektor mampu mempengaruhi dan memberikan efek terhadap aktivitas sektor-sektor ekonomi lainnya di daerah tersebut. Kontribusi suatu sektor terhadap total perekonomian, serta keterkaitan yang terjadi antar sektor akan memberikan gambaran menyeluruh terkait integrasi dalam pembangunan ekonomi di suatu daerah. Salah satu alat yang dapat digunakan adalah Tabel Input-Output Regional (Tabel I-O Regional). Tabel I-O Regional disusun untuk menyajikan gambaran hubungan timbal-balik dan saling keterkaitan antar sektor dalam perekonomian di suatu daerah selama periode tertentu (biasanya satu tahun). Selain itu, untuk memperlihatkan peranan dari masing-masing daerah dan adanya saling ketergantungan antar daerah tersebut, juga digunakan Inter-Regional Input-Output (Tabel IRIO). Pada tulisan ini, daerah yang menjadi fokus analisis adalah Provinsi Sumatera Barat, dengan menggunakan Tabel I-O Sumatera Barat berukuran 17x17 lapangan usaha serta Tabel IRIO 17 lapangan usaha x 34 provinsi yang diperoleh dari publikasi Badan Pusat Statistik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 4 lapangan usaha yang teridentifikasi sebagai nasional key sectors, dimana 3 lapangan usaha pertama juga merupakan local key sectors, yaitu: lapangan usaha Pengadaan Listrik dan Gas (D), Transportasi dan Pergudangan (H), Informasi dan Komunikasi (J) , serta Industri Pengolahan (C). Selain itu, jika terjadi perubahan permintaan akhir di Provinsi Sumatera Barat, maka provinsi yang akan menerima dampak limpahan (spillover output dan NTB) terbesar adalah ke provinsi-provinsi di Pulau Jawa dan Pulau Sumatera, terutama provinsi DKI Jakarta. Di sisi lain, Provinsi Sumatera Barat akan memperoleh dampak limpahan (spillover output dan NTB) terbesar jika terjadi perubahan permintaan akhir di provinsi-provinsi di Pulau Sumatera, terutama Provinsi Jambi.


2008 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rohana Bt Kamaruddin ◽  
Zakariah Abdul Rashid ◽  
Kamaruzaman Jusoff

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 222-235
Author(s):  
Setyo Nugroho ◽  
Kukuh Murtilaksono ◽  
Seokmana Soma

Depok City has become one of the cities with high economic growth in West Java Province. This high growth, however, also has impact on the environment. This study aimed to review the level of regional development and linkages among economic sectors and calculate Green GRDP for regional development directions. Scalogram method and input output analysis were applied to indicate the level of regional development and identify the key sectors. The value of green GRDP was obtained from the calculation of natural resource depletion and calculation of environmental degradation. The research showed that 65.08% of villages in Depok City were in the form of hinterland. The sector of electricity, gas, and drinking water was the key  sector of economic development in Depok City. Furthermore, the Green GRDP value only had a difference of 4.47% or Rp2,610.78 billion, compared to Brown GRDP. However, if the GRDP difference was compared to the original local government revenue, this would consume all of the income. The analysis resulted green GRDP was more relevant to be applied as an economic indicator because better description the level of overall welfare.


2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 365
Author(s):  
Tienni Mariana Simanjorang ◽  
Any Suryantini ◽  
Jamhari Jamhari ◽  
Nafly Comilo Tiven

INTISARIPembangunan suatu daerah sering ditemui adanya suatu ketimpangan prioritas pembangunan. Ketimpangan ini disebabkan tidak tepatnya penentuan prioritas sektor ekonomi yang akan dikembangkan akibat adanya persaingan prioritas kebijakan dalam suatu wilayah/daerah. Persaingan subsektor dalam suatu daerah dapat dilihat dari kontribusi pendapatannya pada PDRB dan Net ekspor-impor serta pengukuran keunggulan sektor/subsektor tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persaingan subsektor peternakan dengan sub sektor-subsektor pertanian lainnya di Provinsi Maluku. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis Input-Output; data diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Maluku Tahun 2013. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan Persaingan subsektor peternakan di Provinsi Maluku belum mampu bersaing dengan subsektor pertanian lainnya; hal ini terlihat dari kontribusi pendapatannya pada PDRB Maluku dan nilai Net Ekspor-Impornya. Dampak penyebaran subsektor peternakan bila ditinjau dari derajat kepekaan dan derajat penyebaran; subsektor peternakan berada pada kuadran pertama, artinya nilai derajat kepekaan dan derajat penyebaran lebih dari satu. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa subsektor peternakan merupakan subsektor unggulan di provinsi Maluku. Walaupun persaingan subsektor peternakan belum mampu bersaing sengan subsektor pertanian lainnya dilihat dari kontribusi pendapatan terhadap PDRB dan net ekspor-impor, namun subsektor peternakan merupakan subsektor potensial untuk dikembangkan di Provinsi Maluku.Kata kunci : (Input-Output, Persaingan, Pertanian, Subsektor Peternakan)    ABSTRAK            The development of a region often encountered the existence of an inequality of development priorities. This inequality caused not exactly determinated the economy priority sectors  which will be developed as a result of the priorities competition policy in a region or area.  The subsector competition in an area can be seen from  contributions in the GDP and net revenue exports-imports as well as measurement of excellence sectors / sub-sectors. This paper is aimed to determine the competition animal husbandry sector with the other agricultural subsectors in the province of Maluku. The method used in this research was the Input-Output Analysis; data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency Province of Maluku in 2013. Results showed the animal husbandry subsector competition in Maluku Province had not been able to competed with other agricultural subsectors; it can be seen from the revenued contribution in the GDP Province of Maluku and value Net revenue Export-Import. The impact of the distribution of the animal husbandry subsector when the reviewed of the degree of sensitivity and the degree of distribution; the animal husbandry subsector were in the first quadrant, that meaning the value of the degree of sensitivity and the degree of distribution were more than one. This showed that the animal husbandry subsector were a superior subsector in Province of Maluku. Although the animal husbandry subsector competition had not been able to compete with other agricultural subsector viewed on the contribution to the GDP and net revenue import-export, but the animal husbandry subsector was a potential sub-sectors to be developed in the Province of Maluku.Keyword : (Agriculture, Animal Husbandry Subsector, Competition, Input-Output)


Author(s):  
Said Tounsi ◽  
Elhadj Ezzahid ◽  
Aicha El Alaoui ◽  
Abdelaziz Nihou

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