scholarly journals Key Sectors in Sanggau District's Economy: An Input-Output Analysis

2009 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-142
Author(s):  
Eddy Suratman ◽  
Thomas Tony Irawan

This research is aimed to investigate the key sectors in the economy of Sanggau District. This research is descriptive and is using input-output analysis to find out the multiplier of economic sectors. In addition we also investigate the linkage among economic sectors, which are measured by backward and forward linkage indexes. The finding of this research shows that there are two sectors being the key namely the processing industry and transportation and communication sectors with backward and forward linkage indexes above the average level of the other sectors. Agriculture were found to be the sector with the biggest employment absorption. Based on this finding, the development policy strategies should be directed toward the policy that creates maximum economy, particularly in the sectors of processing industry and transportation and communication. As it will create a better distribution of job vacation among sectors in Sanggau District.

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 222-235
Author(s):  
Setyo Nugroho ◽  
Kukuh Murtilaksono ◽  
Seokmana Soma

Depok City has become one of the cities with high economic growth in West Java Province. This high growth, however, also has impact on the environment. This study aimed to review the level of regional development and linkages among economic sectors and calculate Green GRDP for regional development directions. Scalogram method and input output analysis were applied to indicate the level of regional development and identify the key sectors. The value of green GRDP was obtained from the calculation of natural resource depletion and calculation of environmental degradation. The research showed that 65.08% of villages in Depok City were in the form of hinterland. The sector of electricity, gas, and drinking water was the key  sector of economic development in Depok City. Furthermore, the Green GRDP value only had a difference of 4.47% or Rp2,610.78 billion, compared to Brown GRDP. However, if the GRDP difference was compared to the original local government revenue, this would consume all of the income. The analysis resulted green GRDP was more relevant to be applied as an economic indicator because better description the level of overall welfare.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 232-245
Author(s):  
Muchdie Muchdie ◽  
Muhammad Handry Imansyah

Results of analysis on inter-sector and inter-country linkages in Indonesian economy using world input-output data for the years 2000, 2005, 2010, and 2014 are provided in this paper. The model was aggregated into 30 sectors and 8 countries. Inter-sector linkages are analyzed using forward and backward effect indices, and then sectors were grouped into 4 groups. Meanwhile inter-county linkage is analyzed is spill-over and feed-back effects. The results showed that firstly, number of sectors include in Group-1, namely key sectors with strong forward and backward linkages: two sectors in year 2000, one sector in year 2005, 8 sectors in year 2010 and 2014. Secondly, spill-over effects were significantly importance in Indonesia economy, as around 20 per cent of multipliers occurred in other countries: 19.74 per cent in year 2000; 20.25per cent in year 2005; 18.19 per cent in year 2010 and20.64 per cent in year 2014. Only small feed-back effects are in Indonesian economy; in average 0.12 per cent in year 2000; 0.14 per cent in year 2005; 0.15 per cent in year 2010 and 0.15 per cent in year 2014. Finally, ignoring inter-country feed-back could be misleading as error created was significant.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Herlyasa Sosro Pratama ◽  
Ernan Rustiadi ◽  
Yusman Syaukat

ABSTRACT               Bangkalan City became one of the regional activities of regional centers in Gerbangkertosusila (Gresik-Bangkalan-Mojokerto-Surabaya-Sidoarjo-Lamongan) Regional Units with Surabaya as its center. Therefore, to compensate for development with other SWP areas. In general, the purpose of this study is to formulate the strategy for the development of the existing economic region in Bangkalan regency. through Input-Output analysis (I-O) and Analithical Hierarchy Processs (AHP). There are 4 steps identified through the I-O analysis, including the linkages of economic sectors, key sectors, economic sector multipliers, and investment impacts. The I-O analysis is performed as an alternative basis for the strategy that will be later responded by the AHP analysis. The alternative strategic priorities generated through AHP analysis will be translated into policy recommendations in determining the priority of investment sector economic development in Bangkalan District,Keywords: Regional development, Input-Output, economic sector, investment polic ABSTRAK            Kota Bangkalan menjadi salah satu pusat kegiatan skala regional kabupaten dalam Satuan Wilayah Pembangunan (SWP) Gerbangkertosusila (Gresik-Bangkalan-Mojokerto-Surabaya-Sidoarjo-Lamongan) dengan Surabaya sebagai pusatnya. Maka dari itu, untuk mengimbangi pembangunan deagan daerah - daerah SWP lainnya. Secara umum, tujuan kajian ini adalah merumuskan strategi pengembangan wilayah ekonomi yang ada di Kabupaten Bangkalan. melalui analisis Input-output (I-O) dan Analithical Hierarchy Processs (AHP). Terdapat 4 langkah diidentifikasi melalui analisis I-O, antara lain keterkaitan sektor ekonomi, sektor kunci, pengganda sektor ekonomi, dan dampak investasi. Analisis I-O dilakukan sebagai dasar alternatif strategi yang nanti akan direspondensi oleh analisis AHP. Prioritas alternatif strategi yang dihasilkan melalui analisis AHP akan diterjemahkan menjadi rekomendasi kebijakan dalam menentukan prioritas pengembangan investasi sektor ekonomi di Kabupaten Bangkalan,Kata Kunci : Pengembangan wilayah, Input-Output, sektor ekonomi, kebijakan investasi


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 1505 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rui Huang ◽  
Klaus Hubacek ◽  
Kuishuang Feng ◽  
Xiaojie Li ◽  
Chao Zhang

CO2 and SO2, while having different environmental impacts, are both linked to the burning of fossil fuels. Research on joint patterns of CO2 emissions and SO2 emissions may provide useful information for decision-makers to reduce these emissions effectively. This study analyzes both CO2 emissions and SO2 emissions embodied in interprovincial trade in 2007 and 2010 using multi-regional input–output analysis. Backward and forward linkage analysis shows that Production and Supply of Electric Power and Steam, Non-metal Mineral Products, and Metal Smelting and Pressing are key sectors for mitigating SO2 and CO2 emissions along the national supply chain. The total SO2 emissions and CO2 emissions of these sectors accounted for 81% and 76% of the total national SO2 emissions and CO2 emissions, respectively.


1980 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 247-249
Author(s):  
A. R. Kemal

Input -output analysis is being widely used in developing countries for planning purposes. For a given level of final demand, input-output analysis allows us to project the required level of gross output to ensure consistency of plan. These projections are made on the assumption that the existing production structure is optimal and it implies that an increase in demand will be met through the expansion of domestic output even when it can be satisfied through an increase in imports. On the other hand, according to the semi-input-output method, we do not have to increase the output of international sectors in order to meet the increase in demand because the level and composition of these activities should be determined by comparative- cost considerations. These are the only national sectors in which output must increase in order to avoid shortage. The semi-input -output method has been such a useful and important contribution, yet, regrettably, its influence on the planning models had been rather limited.


1997 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 341-359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Freeman ◽  
Esther Sultan

Tourism has become one of the main export services in Israel in the last five years. The objective of this study was to estimate the comprehensive contribution of tourism to the economy of Israel and its spatial distribution. The study measured the impacts (multipliers) on three levels: direct, indirect and induced. A multi-regional input–output (MRIO) model was used in this research because of its capability to evaluate the impacts of inter-regional interdependencies simultaneously with those of sectoral ones. The results were expressed as multi-regional input–output multipliers. The authors conclude that the sum of the value-added from indirect output was 4% of GDP, and that from induced impacts was 7% of the GDP. There were differences in the impacts within and outside the regions. The analysis of multi-regional impacts through the use of MRIO enabled the authors to estimate simultaneously the magnitude of the impacts within the region, the related impacts in other regions, and the feedback impacts due to the other regions' demand.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 244-260
Author(s):  
Fauzul Hidayah ◽  
Deden Achmad Sunarjo

Kinerja perekonomian di suatu daerah tidak hanya dapat dilihat melalui kontribusi suatu sektor terhadap total perekonomian di daerah tersebut, namun juga dapat dilihat berdasarkan keterkaitan sektor tersebut terhadap sektor lainnya. Artinya, bagaimana suatu sektor mampu mempengaruhi dan memberikan efek terhadap aktivitas sektor-sektor ekonomi lainnya di daerah tersebut. Kontribusi suatu sektor terhadap total perekonomian, serta keterkaitan yang terjadi antar sektor akan memberikan gambaran menyeluruh terkait integrasi dalam pembangunan ekonomi di suatu daerah. Salah satu alat yang dapat digunakan adalah Tabel Input-Output Regional (Tabel I-O Regional). Tabel I-O Regional disusun untuk menyajikan gambaran hubungan timbal-balik dan saling keterkaitan antar sektor dalam perekonomian di suatu daerah selama periode tertentu (biasanya satu tahun). Selain itu, untuk memperlihatkan peranan dari masing-masing daerah dan adanya saling ketergantungan antar daerah tersebut, juga digunakan Inter-Regional Input-Output (Tabel IRIO). Pada tulisan ini, daerah yang menjadi fokus analisis adalah Provinsi Sumatera Barat, dengan menggunakan Tabel I-O Sumatera Barat berukuran 17x17 lapangan usaha serta Tabel IRIO 17 lapangan usaha x 34 provinsi yang diperoleh dari publikasi Badan Pusat Statistik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 4 lapangan usaha yang teridentifikasi sebagai nasional key sectors, dimana 3 lapangan usaha pertama juga merupakan local key sectors, yaitu: lapangan usaha Pengadaan Listrik dan Gas (D), Transportasi dan Pergudangan (H), Informasi dan Komunikasi (J) , serta Industri Pengolahan (C). Selain itu, jika terjadi perubahan permintaan akhir di Provinsi Sumatera Barat, maka provinsi yang akan menerima dampak limpahan (spillover output dan NTB) terbesar adalah ke provinsi-provinsi di Pulau Jawa dan Pulau Sumatera, terutama provinsi DKI Jakarta. Di sisi lain, Provinsi Sumatera Barat akan memperoleh dampak limpahan (spillover output dan NTB) terbesar jika terjadi perubahan permintaan akhir di provinsi-provinsi di Pulau Sumatera, terutama Provinsi Jambi.


2008 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rohana Bt Kamaruddin ◽  
Zakariah Abdul Rashid ◽  
Kamaruzaman Jusoff

2015 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 132-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyojin Kim ◽  
Byung-Gook Kim

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to be limited to provide an overall economic structure linked with a particular hospitality industry by identifying the economic structure of relations between the two hotel industries and other industries within a particular state in the USA. Design/methodology/approach – The analyses of output, labor income and employment multipliers from the input–output system were performed using the IMPLAN 3.0 software. The study attempted to compare the hotel/motel industry (industry code 411) and the accommodations industry (industry code 412) with the top ten industries and averages of each set of multipliers to estimate the relative importance and contribution of the two hotel industries to the economy of Texas. After this comparison, the aggregated input–output tables and multipliers were prepared to determine the economic inter-relationship between the two combined hotel industries (industry code 411 plus industry code 412) and the non-hotel industries, using the criteria of the NAICS (North American Industry Classification System). Findings – The three findings of this study are summarized as follows. First, the two hotel industries impacted the state economy due to a high induced effect from output and a considerable direct, indirect and induced effect from labor income and employment, despite their relatively lower multipliers and the economic downturn in the state. Second, the hotel-related industry had a strong inter-dependent relationship with the finance and insurance-related industries. Finally, while the hotel industry generated more labor income and employment than did the other accommodations industry, it is interesting that the other accommodations industry created more output than did the hotel industry. Research limitations/implications – Other than limitations pertaining to assumptions of input-output model, an input-output analysis alone cannot become the best analytical method for decision-making. The study was a cross-sectional study with 2009 data and did not incorporate a time-series flow of the state economic structure over several decades. A study of the inter-relationship among varied states bordering the state could be worthwhile to identify the flow of inputs and outputs. Originality/value – Despite a considerable number of research in measuring the economic impacts, this paper was of great significance, in that the economic impact of the hotel industry that has never been performed in a particular state of the USA was analyzed. Additionally, these quantified economic data and results should be helpful to future plans and policies associated with the hotel industry.


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