scholarly journals KEDUDUKAN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB NOTARIS SEBAGAI PIHAK DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERDATA DI INDONESIA TERKAIT AKTA YANG DIBUATNYA

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 246-261
Author(s):  
Anita Afriana
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Code Of Ethics ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
The Other ◽  
Third Party ◽  
The Third ◽  
Legal Power ◽  
State Official ◽  
The Future

ABSTRAK Peran notaris sangat krusial dewasa ini digunakan oleh para pihak yang ingin membuat beragam perjanjian, dengan alasan akta notaris yang bersifat otentik dianggap masyarakat lebih terjamin kekuataan hukumnya daripada akta dibawah tangan. Namun dalam praktik, acapkali ditemukan adanya suatu akta notaris digugat untuk dimintakan pembatalan di muka pengadilan yang disebabkan karena kesalahan dari para pihak yang tidak sepakat dan tidak jujur dalam memberikan keterangannya terhadap notaris, atau kesalahan dari notaris itu sendiri baik karena kelalaiannya maupun karena kesengajaan. Penulisan artikel ini bersifat deskriptif analitis, dengan tujuan untuk melihat kedudukan notaris di pengadilan terkait penyelesaian sengketa baik dalam kapasitasnya sebagai pejabat negara maupun dari kedudukan akta otentik yang dihasilkannya serta tanggung jawab dari notaris/PPAT yang dianggap telah melakukan kesalahan ketika memberikan jasanya yang lebih lanjut dianggap merugikan pihak ketiga. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dalam hal timbul permasalahan dikemudian hari atas terbitnya akta otentik yang dibuat oleh notaris, tidak serta merta notaris dapat ditarik sebagai pihak yang bersalah yang mengakibatkan persengketaan tetapi harus dilihat sejauhmana pelanggaran yang telah dilakukan oleh notaris, apakah ada kesalahan/tidak, pelanggaran terhadap kode etik dan atau UUJN.   Dalam penyelesaian sengketa di pengadilan dalam sengketa perdata, notaris dapat saja berkedudukan sebagai pihak antara lain Tergugat jika dirasa telah melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum sehingga merugikan pihak lain, sebagai Turut Tergugat, atau saksi. Tanggung jawab notaris/PPAT tergantung dari kedudukannya dalam penyelesaian sengketa, namun pada intinya mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatannya baik secara perdata, pidana, maupun administratif.   Kata kunci: notaris; perdata; sengketa; tanggung jawab. ABSTRACT The role of a notary today is crucial for the parties who wish to make variety of agreements, due to authentic notarial deed is considered to be more secure for the society than the legal power of the deed under the hand. Nevertheless, in practice it is frequently discovered the presence of a notarial deed being sued to be requested  for cancellation  before the court due to the fault of the parties who disagree and dihonest in his statement to the notary, or the fault of the notary him/herself, either for negligence or willful misconduct. This article/is an analytical descriptive study, in order to see the position of the notary in the process of examination of dispute in court either as a person in his/her capacity as a state official or from the positions of the authentic deed made are often the source of disputes and and responsibility of the notary who is deemed to have made mistakes during undertaking further work that is considered detrimental to the third party. In terms of any problems that might arise in the future on the publication of an authentic deed made by the notary, the notary may not necessarily be drawn as the guilty party which  caused the disputes, yet to be seen how far the offense has been committed by a notary, whether there is an error/not, a violation of the code of ethics and or the Law Number 2 of 2014 on the Position of Notary (hereinafter referred to as UUJN). In the dispute resolution in court on civil disputes, notaries can hold the position as the other party such as  Defendant,  if deemed to have  committed an unlawful act to the detriment of others, as a co-defendant, or witness. The responsibility of a notary/PPAT depends on his/her position in dispute resolution, but in essence, they are responsible for their actions, whether civil, criminal or administrative. Keywords: notary; dispute; private; responsibility

scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI ANGGOTA MULTI LEVEL MARKETING (MLM) YANG BERBASIS APLIKASI DI INDONESIA (Studi Kasus Pada PT Sukses Integritas Perkasa)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 204
Author(s):  
Dinaselina Chintya Kosasih ◽  
Ambar Budhisulistyawati
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Code Of Ethics ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Third ◽  
Multi Level

<p>Abstract<br />This articles aims to  find out about the mechanism of transactions and profit sharing at PT Sukses  Integritas Perkasa  and legal protection towards Multi-Level Marketing business members in case  settlement during the Multi-Level Marketing business activities in the case study of PT Sukses  Integritas Perkasa. This research is categorized as a descriptive empirical study. It is using a qualitative approach and primary data support and secondary data. According to the research finding, the legal protection of PT Sukses Integritas Perkasa members in case if a dispute occurs has been stated in the company code of ethics based on applicable regulations in Indonesia. The company code of ethics has elaborated the dispute resolution if a dispute occurs, whereby deliberation and consensus are prioritized prior to other resolution alternatives. In case of the deliberation and consensus failure, dispute resolution alternatives would refer to attend the third party that is arbitration based on Indonesia National Arbitrage Organization (BANI).<br />Keywords : Multi-Level Marketing; Legal Protection; Dispute Resolution.</p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mekanisme transaksi beserta pembagian reward dalam  PT Sukses Integritas Perkasa dan perlindungan hukum bagi para anggota Multi Level Marketing tersebut beserta cara penyelesaiannya khususnya pada perusahaan MLM PT Sukses Integritas Perkasa. Penulisan hukum ini merupakan jenis penelitian hukum empiris yang bersifat deksriptif. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan data kualitatif dan jenis data berupa data primer serta data sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui, bahwa perlindungan Hukum terhadap anggota PT Sukses Integritas Perkasa apabila terjadi perselisihan sudah tertuang dalam kode etik perusahaan yang berpedoman pada peraturan-peraturan yang sudah ada terlebih dahulu dan berlaku di Indonesia. Kode etik perusahaan juga telah menguraikan mengenai penyelesaian sengketa apabila terjadi perselisihan dimana diselesaikan secara damai terleboh dahulu yaitu dengan musyawarah dan mufakat. Pelaksanaan musyawarah dan mufakat apabila tidak menemui titik temu maka akan penyelesaian akan menggunakan alternatif penyelesaian sengketa dengan cara menghadirkan pihak ke tiga yaitu arbitrase yang berpedoman pada peraturan yang ada di  Badan Arbitrase Nasional Indonesia (BANI).<br />Kata Kunci: Multi Level Marketing; Perlindungan Hukum; Penyelesaian Sengketa.</p>

Representation of Bali in Tourism Advertisement Videos

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Desak Putu Eka Pratiwi ◽  
Putu Nur Ayomi ◽  
Komang Dian Puspita Candra
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Travel Agent ◽  
Travel Destination ◽  
The Third ◽  
Nature And Culture ◽  
The World ◽  
Material Process ◽  
Relational Process

Employing the Halliday’s theory of transitivity (1985), this study explores the representation of Balinese religion, culture, and nature in the Bali tourism advertisements videos produced by Bali’s Tourism Office, Bali Tourism Board and Ministry of Tourism of Indonesian Republic. The study reveals that the language of the advertisements mostly describes Bali in terms of material process, mental and relational process.  In terms of relational process, the beauty of Bali’s culture and nature is capitalized and portrayed as having certain kind of qualities: indicated by the use of adjectives typical to tourism advertisement such as mesmerizing, exotic, unique, etc. and it is constantly defined as paradise. A stark difference, however, occurs in terms of the participants of the clause. In the advertisement produced by the Bali Tourism office, the participants having the role of ‘actors’,  ‘senser’  and ‘carrier’,  are  Balinese people, Bali’s nature, and culture. The advertiser, taking the position of ‘we’, the Balinese, speaks to the world, explaining their home island, culture and belief.  On the other hand, the more ‘mainstream’ advertisements of Bali, give more to the prospective tourists, addressed as ‘you’.  Here the tourists are the actors and sensers of everything Bali can offer.  Bali is depicted as purely a travel destination that can satisfy the visitors and in the position of passive ‘phenomenon’ and ‘goals’. The advertisers are taking the position of ‘the travel agent’, the third party that promotes Bali

scholarly journals Critical Factors for Selecting a Neutral to Support Alternative Dispute Resolution Methods in the Construction Industry

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdollah Saeb ◽  
Othman Bin Mohamed ◽  
Mohd Suhaimi Bin Mohd Danuri ◽  
Norhanim Binti Zakaria
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Construction Industry ◽  
Alternative Dispute Resolution ◽  
Multiple Roles ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Critical Factors ◽  
The Third ◽  
Technical Issues ◽  
The Third Party

Alternative dispute resolution methods (ADR) were developed in the construction industry to acquire suitable solutions.  These methods are classified based on the role of the third party (neutral). Third-parties can play multiple roles in the ADR process including a facilitative, advisory, determinative or combined. The authorities of the third-party in the types of ADR techniques are different. Despite the importance of a third party in the ADR process, previous studies are not clearly identified factors for selecting them. The purpose of this research is to provide critical factors for neutral to support ADR methods in the construction industry. This research also, highlights the role of neutral in common ADR techniques. Random sampling was used for quantitative data collection. Of the 200 experts invited to fill in the questionnaire, 112 experts participated. To provide critical factors the factor analysis was used. The research found four critical factors for selecting supporting ADR neutrals in construction including; familiarity with legal and technical issues, being accepted by parties, efficiency and fairness. It can be concluded that selecting neutral party using the critical factors is efficient because the selection of a third-party in ADR is based on many variables is very difficult.

On the role of the dispute between "non-possessors" and "Josephites" in the culture of Moscow's prediction

1998 ◽  
pp. 61-62
Author(s):  
N. S. Jurtueva
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Moral Transformation ◽  
15Th Century ◽  
The Future ◽  
Secular Power

In the XIV century. centripetal tendencies began to appear in the Moscow principality. Inside the Russian church, several areas were distinguished. Part of the clergy supported the specificobar form. The other understood the need for transformations in society. As a result, this led to a split in the Russian church in the 15th century for "non-possessors" and "Josephites". The former linked the fate of the future with the ideology of hesychasm and its moral transformation, while the latter sought support in alliance with a strong secular power.

Role of pro-opiomelanocortin-derived peptides in the regulation of steroid production by human fetal adrenal cells in culture

1983 ◽  
Vol 97 (3) ◽  
pp. 357-367 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Baird ◽  
K. W. Kan ◽  
Samuel Solomon
Keyword(s):  
Peptide Hormones ◽  
The Other ◽  
Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulphate ◽  
Steroid Production ◽  
Adrenal Cells ◽  
The Third ◽  
Cells In Culture

Synthetic (1–39)ACTH, (1–24)ACTH, (18–39)ACTH, α-MSH, met-enkephalin and α-, βand γ-endorphin were tested for their ability to stimulate steroidogenesis by human fetal adrenal cells in culture. Adrenal cells were incubated with peptide hormones for two periods of 24 h. On the third day of the experiment the cells were incubated with progesterone (4 μg/2 ml) for 8 h. At the doses tested only (1–39)ACTH, (1–24)ACTH and α-MSH stimulated steroidogenesis. None of the other peptides had any corticotrophic effect on the formation of cortisol, corticosterone or dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate (DHAS). At the highest doses tested, α-MSH (100 μg/2 ml) had a corticotrophic effect that was not different from that obtained with 20 ng (1–39)ACTH or (1–24)ACTH. At the lower doses (0·2–2 μg/2 ml), α-MSH stimulated the formation of DHAS (P<0·01) without stimulating the formation of cortisol.

Inspiratory elevation of the ribs in the dog: primary role of the parasternals [published errata appear in J Appl Physiol 1991 Aug;71(2):following Table of Contents and 1991 Dec;71(6):following Author Index]

1991 ◽  
Vol 70 (4) ◽  
pp. 1447-1455 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. De Troyer
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Axial Displacement ◽  
The Other ◽  
Primary Role ◽  
Intercostal Muscles ◽  
The Third ◽  
Inspiratory Activity ◽  
Fourth Rib

To assess the relative contributions of the different groups of inspiratory intercostal muscles to the cranial motion of the ribs in the dog, we have measured the axial displacement of the fourth rib and recorded the electromyograms of the parasternal intercostal, external intercostal, and levator costae in the third interspace in 15 anesthetized animals breathing at rest. In eight animals, the parasternal intercostals were denervated in interspaces 1-5. This procedure caused a marked increase in the amount of external intercostal and levator costae inspiratory activity, and yet the inspiratory cranial motion of the rib was reduced by 55%. On the other hand, the external intercostals in interspaces 1-5 were sectioned in seven animals, and the reduction in the cranial rib motion was only 22%; the amount of parasternal and levator costae activity, however, was unchanged. When the parasternals in these animals were subsequently denervated, the levator costae inspiratory activity increased markedly, but the inspiratory cranial motion of the rib was abolished or reversed into an inspiratory caudal motion. These studies thus confirm that, in the dog breathing at rest, the parasternal intercostals have a larger role than the external intercostals and levator costae in causing the cranial motion of the ribs during inspiration. A quantitative analysis suggests that the parasternal contribution is approximately 80%.

scholarly journals Association between spectator and other roles in school bullying

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 352
Author(s):  
Marcela Almeida Zequinão ◽  
Pâmella De Medeiros ◽  
Beatriz Pereira ◽  
Fernando Luiz Cardoso
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Negative Reinforcement ◽  
Strong Association ◽  
School Bullying ◽  
The Other ◽  
Seventh Grade ◽  
Santa Catarina ◽  
The Third ◽  
Aggressive Behaviours

Introduction: The school bullying is characterized by repetitiveness of aggression and the intentionality to injure or cause suffering to others. The bystanders to this phenomenon tend to be mainly responsible for the course that bullying will take and its results. Objective: To analyse the association between the role of bystander with the other possible roles played in bullying. Method: A total of 409 children from the third to seventh grade participated in this study, with an average age of 11 years (SD = 1.61), enrolled in two municipal public schools in Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil. The instruments used were: one of the scales of the Questionnaire for the Study of Violence Among Peers, to identify bystanders, and the Olweus Questionnaire, to describe the possible roles played in school bullying. Results: It was found that most of the participants assumed the role of bystander in school bullying. However, an association was found with regard to gender and being a bystander. Also, strong association was found between being a bystander and the other roles played in bullying, primarily in relation to the bullies. Conclusion: These results reinforce the importance of bystanders in these aggressions, not only because they represent most of the participants, but mainly because of the positive or negative reinforcement they can offer in these aggressive behaviours. Therefore, the incentive and the encouragement of these students to denounce the aggressors, as well as defending the victims is essential to reduce school bullying.

Optimal trade-in and third-party collection authorization strategies under trade-in subsidy policy

Kybernetes ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (5) ◽  
pp. 854-872 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaiying Cao ◽  
Qiushi Bo ◽  
Yi He
Keyword(s):  
Design Methodology ◽  
Profit Maximization ◽  
The Other ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Subsidy Policy ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Third ◽  
Optimal Decisions ◽  
The Third Party ◽  
Practical Implications

Purpose This paper aims to study whether the recycling of a third party competes with the trade-in service of a manufacturer, and explores the optimal trade-in and third-party collection authorization strategies for the manufacturer. Design/methodology/approach According to whether to authorize a third party to collect its used products, the manufacturer has two choices: one is not authorization (NA); the other is authorization (A). This paper uses profit-maximization model to investigate the optimal decisions of the manufacturer and the third party under NA and A, respectively, and then explores which choice is better for the manufacturer. Findings It is observed that there is a competition between trade-in service and third-party recycling when the durability parameter of the used product is relatively small. Moreover, when the durability parameter of the used product is relatively large, A is always better choice for the manufacturer; otherwise, NA is a better choice except for the case that the unit trade-in subsidy is low and the salvage of the used product is high. Practical implications These results provide managerial insights for the manufacturer and the third party to make decisions in the field of recycling. Originality/value This paper is among the first papers to study the competition between trade-in program and third party’s collecting program under government’s trade-in subsidy policy. Moreover, this paper presents the conditions under which the manufacturer should authorize or not authorize the third party to collect its used products.

Secure Channel for Sharing Datasets by using Privacy-Preserving Integration Method

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
G Sriman Narayana ◽  
Kuruva Arjun Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Data Integration ◽  
Integration Method ◽  
Privacy Preserving ◽  
The Other ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Traffic Data ◽  
Structure Preserving ◽  
Efficient Approach ◽  
The Third ◽  
Secure Channel

In privacy-enhancing technology, it has been inevitably challenging to strike a maintain balance between privacy, efficiency and usability (utility). We propose a highly practical and efficient approach for privacy-preserving integration and sharing of datasets among a group of participants. At the heart of our solution is a new interactive protocol, Secure Channel. Through Secure Channel, each participant is able to randomize their datasets via an independent and untrusted third party, such that the resulting dataset can be merged with other randomized datasets contributed by other participants group in a privacy-preserving manner. Our process does not require any public or key sharing between participants in order to integrate different datasets. This, in turn, leads to a user can understand and use easily and scalable solution. Moreover, the accuracy of a randomized dataset which are returned by the third party can be securely verified by the other participant of group. We further demonstrate Secure Channel’s general utilities, using it to construct a structure preserving data integration protocol. This is mainly useful for, good quality integration of network traffic data.

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