scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI ANGGOTA MULTI LEVEL MARKETING (MLM) YANG BERBASIS APLIKASI DI INDONESIA (Studi Kasus Pada PT Sukses Integritas Perkasa)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 204
Author(s):  
Dinaselina Chintya Kosasih ◽  
Ambar Budhisulistyawati

<p>Abstract<br />This articles aims to  find out about the mechanism of transactions and profit sharing at PT Sukses  Integritas Perkasa  and legal protection towards Multi-Level Marketing business members in case  settlement during the Multi-Level Marketing business activities in the case study of PT Sukses  Integritas Perkasa. This research is categorized as a descriptive empirical study. It is using a qualitative approach and primary data support and secondary data. According to the research finding, the legal protection of PT Sukses Integritas Perkasa members in case if a dispute occurs has been stated in the company code of ethics based on applicable regulations in Indonesia. The company code of ethics has elaborated the dispute resolution if a dispute occurs, whereby deliberation and consensus are prioritized prior to other resolution alternatives. In case of the deliberation and consensus failure, dispute resolution alternatives would refer to attend the third party that is arbitration based on Indonesia National Arbitrage Organization (BANI).<br />Keywords : Multi-Level Marketing; Legal Protection; Dispute Resolution.</p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mekanisme transaksi beserta pembagian reward dalam  PT Sukses Integritas Perkasa dan perlindungan hukum bagi para anggota Multi Level Marketing tersebut beserta cara penyelesaiannya khususnya pada perusahaan MLM PT Sukses Integritas Perkasa. Penulisan hukum ini merupakan jenis penelitian hukum empiris yang bersifat deksriptif. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan data kualitatif dan jenis data berupa data primer serta data sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui, bahwa perlindungan Hukum terhadap anggota PT Sukses Integritas Perkasa apabila terjadi perselisihan sudah tertuang dalam kode etik perusahaan yang berpedoman pada peraturan-peraturan yang sudah ada terlebih dahulu dan berlaku di Indonesia. Kode etik perusahaan juga telah menguraikan mengenai penyelesaian sengketa apabila terjadi perselisihan dimana diselesaikan secara damai terleboh dahulu yaitu dengan musyawarah dan mufakat. Pelaksanaan musyawarah dan mufakat apabila tidak menemui titik temu maka akan penyelesaian akan menggunakan alternatif penyelesaian sengketa dengan cara menghadirkan pihak ke tiga yaitu arbitrase yang berpedoman pada peraturan yang ada di  Badan Arbitrase Nasional Indonesia (BANI).<br />Kata Kunci: Multi Level Marketing; Perlindungan Hukum; Penyelesaian Sengketa.</p>

Authentica ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-120
Author(s):  
Meisha Poetri Perdana

The marriage agreement is based on Law Number 1 of 1974 Concerning Marriage, a marriage agreement is a means of protecting the assets of a husband and wife, this agreement the parties can determine their respective inheritance. Is there a separation of assets in the marriage from the beginning or is there a shared asset, but the method of division is divided if a divorce occurs. The inheritance of each husband and wife and property obtained as a gift or inheritance, respectively, is under the control of each other as long as the parties do not specify otherwise. The method used in this research is the normative juridical approach. The data used in this paper are secondary data and primary data as a complement to secondary data. The results of research and discussion, namely the marriage agreement that is not recorded or registered, is invalid according to the provisions of Article 29 paragraph (1) of Law Number 1 of 1974. The legal consequences of marital property if the marriage agreement is not registered is that the property becomes joint property and assets default. Legal protection for a disadvantaged third party is by means of preventive legal protection in which a third party has the right to assume that the marriage agreement does not exist, whereas the refractive legal protection that is the third party has the right to file a lawsuit in court. Suggestions that the notary provides guidance to register the marriage agreement deed to the Population and Civil Registry Office in order to obtain validity and publicity. And the marriage agreement must be registered so as not to harm a third party. Keywords: Registration of Marriage Agreement, Marriage Property, Legal Protection of Third Party


LITIGASI ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mulyanto Mulyanto ◽  
Sutapa Mulja Widada

  The purpose of this study was to describe the root causes of conflict and the palace of King Twins conflict resolution patterns Keraton Surakarta Sultanate . The method used is descriptive method sosiolegal . This study is located in the Keraton Surakarta using primary data and secondary data. Techniques of qualitative data analysis by using the theoretical interpretation. The results showed that the root of the problem is basically this conflict began Keraton Surakarta since the death of Paku Buwana XII on June 11, 2004. The conflict between the heir to the throne of Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Harya (KGPH) Hangabehi and KGPH Tedjowulan born of different mothers. Patterns of conflict resolution involving a third party (mediation) mechanisms beyond traditional law paugeran palace. Lastly, Mediation of legal protection based Surakarta Mayor Letter No. 181.1/6619/SJ Minister mentioned that the mayor coordinate with Deliberation forums Regional Head (Muspida) and family Keraton Solo Kasunanan, to resolve conflicts and protect the palace as a cultural heritage. Keywords : Mediation; Conflict; Local Wisdom.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Wilda Nurfitriani

In the Warnasari Village Sukabumi Sub-district Sukabumi District there are still many farmers who carry out agricultural land production sharing agreements (maparo bati) to fulfill their daily needs. Production sharing agreements between landowners and tenants are made orally. The problem that often occurs in production sharing agreements in Warnasari Village is that the cultivators do not report the actual results of the claim to the land owner. The research method used in writing this thesis is a normative juridical approach with analytical descriptive research specifications. The study was conducted with library research supported by field research. Secondary data collection techniques with library research and supported by primary data in the form of interviews which are then analyzed by qualitative juridical methods. Based on the results of the discussion, it can be concluded that the implementation of agricultural land-sharing agreements in the Warnasari Village, Sukabumi Sub-district, Sukabumi District has not yet fully applied the provisions of the Production Sharing Law. In the elucidation of Article 7 of the Production Sharing Law it is determined that the profit sharing balance is 1: 1 but the community uses a 60% balance for tenants and 40% for landowners. Legal protection of landowners in Warnasari Village as a result of verbally sharing agreements on agricultural land is carried out by applying the principles of good faith, reprimanding, and deliberation.Keywords: Profit Sharing Agreement, Agricultural Land, Law Number 2 of 1960.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 246-261
Author(s):  
Anita Afriana

ABSTRAK Peran notaris sangat krusial dewasa ini digunakan oleh para pihak yang ingin membuat beragam perjanjian, dengan alasan akta notaris yang bersifat otentik dianggap masyarakat lebih terjamin kekuataan hukumnya daripada akta dibawah tangan. Namun dalam praktik, acapkali ditemukan adanya suatu akta notaris digugat untuk dimintakan pembatalan di muka pengadilan yang disebabkan karena kesalahan dari para pihak yang tidak sepakat dan tidak jujur dalam memberikan keterangannya terhadap notaris, atau kesalahan dari notaris itu sendiri baik karena kelalaiannya maupun karena kesengajaan. Penulisan artikel ini bersifat deskriptif analitis, dengan tujuan untuk melihat kedudukan notaris di pengadilan terkait penyelesaian sengketa baik dalam kapasitasnya sebagai pejabat negara maupun dari kedudukan akta otentik yang dihasilkannya serta tanggung jawab dari notaris/PPAT yang dianggap telah melakukan kesalahan ketika memberikan jasanya yang lebih lanjut dianggap merugikan pihak ketiga. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dalam hal timbul permasalahan dikemudian hari atas terbitnya akta otentik yang dibuat oleh notaris, tidak serta merta notaris dapat ditarik sebagai pihak yang bersalah yang mengakibatkan persengketaan tetapi harus dilihat sejauhmana pelanggaran yang telah dilakukan oleh notaris, apakah ada kesalahan/tidak, pelanggaran terhadap kode etik dan atau UUJN.   Dalam penyelesaian sengketa di pengadilan dalam sengketa perdata, notaris dapat saja berkedudukan sebagai pihak antara lain Tergugat jika dirasa telah melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum sehingga merugikan pihak lain, sebagai Turut Tergugat, atau saksi. Tanggung jawab notaris/PPAT tergantung dari kedudukannya dalam penyelesaian sengketa, namun pada intinya mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatannya baik secara perdata, pidana, maupun administratif.   Kata kunci: notaris; perdata; sengketa; tanggung jawab. ABSTRACT The role of a notary today is crucial for the parties who wish to make variety of agreements, due to authentic notarial deed is considered to be more secure for the society than the legal power of the deed under the hand. Nevertheless, in practice it is frequently discovered the presence of a notarial deed being sued to be requested  for cancellation  before the court due to the fault of the parties who disagree and dihonest in his statement to the notary, or the fault of the notary him/herself, either for negligence or willful misconduct. This article/is an analytical descriptive study, in order to see the position of the notary in the process of examination of dispute in court either as a person in his/her capacity as a state official or from the positions of the authentic deed made are often the source of disputes and and responsibility of the notary who is deemed to have made mistakes during undertaking further work that is considered detrimental to the third party. In terms of any problems that might arise in the future on the publication of an authentic deed made by the notary, the notary may not necessarily be drawn as the guilty party which  caused the disputes, yet to be seen how far the offense has been committed by a notary, whether there is an error/not, a violation of the code of ethics and or the Law Number 2 of 2014 on the Position of Notary (hereinafter referred to as UUJN). In the dispute resolution in court on civil disputes, notaries can hold the position as the other party such as  Defendant,  if deemed to have  committed an unlawful act to the detriment of others, as a co-defendant, or witness. The responsibility of a notary/PPAT depends on his/her position in dispute resolution, but in essence, they are responsible for their actions, whether civil, criminal or administrative. Keywords: notary; dispute; private; responsibility


Author(s):  
Santi Lamusu ◽  
Aulia Fuad Rahman ◽  
Noval Adib

This study aims to uncover and analyze the suitability of sharia mudharabah financing practices at Bank Muamalat Semarang Branch with Fatwa DSN MUI Number 07 year 2000. To achieve this goal, the research was pursued using a qualitative method with a case study approach. The primary data of this research is interviews and is supported by secondary data. The key informants are bank employees. Data analysis was performed by using qualitative data analysis namely reduction, display and conclusion. The results showed that Bank Muamalat Semarang branch in carrying out the practice of mudharabah financing was in accordance with the DSN MUI Fatwa Number 07 year 2000 and the applicable SOP. Meanwhile, the recommendations in the Fatwa which are optional are still carried out in accordance with the prevailing regulations. For example, by requiring guarantees, channeling mudharabah financing only in the form of cash assets, only financing productive businesses such as BPRS and BMT, as well as the criteria for entrepreneurs, financing procedures and profit sharing mechanisms. The decision to choose the policy is accompanied by certain considerations, especially for the sustainability and security of LKS and does not conflict with fatwa rules so that it does not go out of the corridor of sharia principles in muamalah  


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Wiwik Prihatin ◽  
Evi Gravitiani

This study will discuss the inequality of infrastructure development in terms of various aspects such as road conditions, clean water, solid waste, education, worship, and health. The purpose of this research is to determine the condition of infrastructure development that is not evenly distributed in the Banjarnegara district so that a strategy can be formulated to overcome this problem. The method used is descriptive qualitative using primary data obtained directly through a survey to show how the state of the existing infrastructure and secondary data. The results of this study indicate that inequality in infrastructure development occurs in almost all aspects. Three important and main aspects that must be addressed immediately are related to the construction or repair of road infrastructure because it is the mobility for all community movements to carry out their activities to make it smooth and easy, so that the development of an area is also easy to do. The second is increasing the number of clean water connection service coverage, and the third is handling solid waste management. If this is not done immediately, it will lead to even wider inequality in infrastructure development in the Banjarnegara district considering that infrastructure is also the key to driving economic growth and improving the quality of people's welfare.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Didi Wahyudi Sunansyah ◽  
Aryani Witasari

The formulation in this study were 1) How allotment setting penalty in child protection legislation in order to protect the child as a victim? 2) How is the effectiveness of the penalty in the Child Protection Act?Method sociological approach juridical law and specification in this study were included descriptive analysis. Even sources and types of data in this study are primary data obtained from interviews with field studies Supervising Officers Society Child (PK Child) of the Penal Hall Cirebon and Head of Correctional Cirebon, And secondary data obtained from the study of literature. Data were analyzed qualitatively. The problems studied by the theory of progressive legal protection and law.Based on the results of this study concluded under Appropriation settings Criminal Penalty In Child Protection Act is not describe protect children as victims, because the penalty to be paid by the convict is intended for countries not intended for children who are victims of crime. Appropriation effectiveness Criminal Judge Penalty That Dropped In Case of Children in the Context of the Protection of Children As Victims are Criminal penalties in the Law on Child Protection was not effective in reality, as more convicts chose imprisonment in lieu of penalty are not paid, compared to paying the penalty, it has implications for the expenditure of state finances are more likely to pay for convicts in prisons and to make prisons more crowded or over capacity.Keywords: Effectiveness; Penalty; Justice; Protection; Child.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Retno Indarti ◽  
Novita Dewi Masyithoh ◽  
Tri Nurhayati

<p>The purpose of this study is to measure legal protection and employment opportunities for persons with disabilities who work in various companies in the city of Semarang, Central Java. As is known, the right to work for citizens is regulated in Article 27 Paragraph 2 of the 1945 Constitution, which mandates the right of citizens to get a decent job and life. Every citizen has the same rights and the state (government) has regulated these rights in terms of obtaining employment without exception, including persons with disabilities. This study uses a juridical-empirical (non-doctrinal) approach, which examines how employment opportunities and legal protection of persons with disabilities in the city of Semarang, especially in PT. Samwon Clothing Indonesia. Primary data sources were obtained from PT. Samwon Busana Indonesia through interviews, secondary data in the form of legal material. Data Collection Method with Interview and Documentation methods, Data Analysis is done by a descriptive method. The results showed that employment opportunities for workers with disabilities in the city of Semarang, especially in PT Samwon Busana Indonesia had fulfilled one percent of the total employees. The total disability workers at the company are 14 out of a total of 1317 employees. In terms of legal protection, all employees both with disabilities and do not get the same rights and opportunities to be treated fairly. In addition, fulfillment of the rights of workers with disabilities is also fulfilled without discrimination.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Fithriatus Shalihah ◽  
Muhammad Nur

<em>This paper </em><em>aimed to analyze</em><em> human rights violations against migrant fishing boat crews with a case study on the Chinese-flagged Long Xing fishing boat. The research method used is empirical legal research using primary data and secondary data. The results showed that there had been human rights violations experienced by migrant fishing boat crews aboard the Chinese-flagged Long Xing fishing boat. These human rights violations have occurred since the pre-employment phase. The act of dumping the bodies of the crew members of Indonesian ships into the sea in the case of the Long Xing Ship violated the provisions of the ILO Seafarers Regulation Article 30 concerning protocol if the crew of the ship died, also violated Indonesia's national regulations, namely the Minister of Transportation Regulation No. 84 of 2013 Article 18 concerning the protocol for repatriating the bodies of crew members. Therefore, Indonesia's Government needs serious improvements to protect Indonesian fishing boat crews by implementing legal protection regarding their rights both before, during, and after Indonesian migrant fishery crew members work abroad</em>


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 608
Author(s):  
Nidya Oktaviani ◽  
Wuryaningsih Dwi Sayekti ◽  
Indah Listiana

This research aims to analyze the added value, the amount of production cost and selling cost of sausage rolls. The method used in this research is case study. The location is chosen purposively at CV Cucurutuku Ceria in Bandar Lampung with consideration that CV Cucurutuku Ceria trading business is one of the highest producers of sausage rolls in Bandar Lampung. The data of this research are primary data and secondary data, collected in March– April 2019. The first objective is analyzed by using the Hayami method, the second objective is analyzed using the Variable Costing method, and the third objective was analyzed by adding the total non-production cost and the cost of production per month. The results of the research showed that the highest added value was come from the cheesy sausage rolls while the lowest was from potato sausage rolls. All variants have positive added values and were feasible to be produced. The average cost of a noodle sausage roll production Rp962.85, a soya sausage roll Rp1,926.86, a cheesy sausage roll Rp1,768.44, a potato sausage roll Rp2,182.56 and a spicy sausage roll Rp1,982.22. The selling price of a noodle sausage roll Rp1,439.95, a soya sausage roll Rp5,180.52, a cheesy sausage roll Rp4,216.63, a potato sausage roll Rp6,907.81 and a spicy sausage roll Rp4,447.20.Key word: added value, cost of production and sausage rolls.


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