Body Composition, Anthropometric Measurements, and Physical Fitness Vary with Yin-Yang Temperament in Female University Students

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sung-Eun You ◽  
You-Sun Ko ◽  
Han Chae



2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 1073-1083
Author(s):  
Hyun-Hun Jung ◽  
Sang-Kab Park ◽  
Min-Ki Jeong ◽  
Yun-Hwan Kim ◽  
Woo-Nam Kim


2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
Robert Podstawski ◽  
Piotr Żurek ◽  
Cain C.T. Clark ◽  
Ferenc Ihash ◽  
Zhanneta Kozina ◽  
...  

Abstract Introduction. The aim of this study was to evaluate sex differences in anthropometric indicators, body composition, physical fitness, and physiological parameters in young women and men performing extremely strenuous exercise during the 3-Minute Burpee Test (3-MBT). Post-exercise recovery during a 6-minute break was determined in the tested subjects. Material and methods. Ninety-six university students volunteered to take part in this study (45 women aged 20.05 ± 1.81 years and 51 men aged 20.20 ± 2.71 years). Endurance-strength abilities were determined during the 3-MBT motor fitness test, and body composition was determined with an InBody720 analyser. Data were analysed using a Mann-Whitney U test, with statistical significance accepted at p ≤ 0.05. Results. The anthropometric indicators, body composition parameters, physical fitness levels (47.22 cycles/3 min), and physiological parameters measured during the 3-MBT were significantly higher in men (VO2avg – 41.57 mL/kg/min, VO2max – 49.67 mL/kg/min, EPOCavg – 11.02mL/kg, and EPOCpeak – 27.84mL/kg) than in women. Women were characterised by significantly higher (p < 0.05) body fat mass (BFM = 18.80 kg) and percent body fat (PBF 28.26%) than men. Conclusions. Male subjects were characterised by higher values of anthropometric indicators, body composition parameters (excluding body fat), motor fitness levels, and physiological parameters than women, and endurance-strength abilities were 23.75% higher, on average, in men than women.



Nutrients ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gotzone Hervás ◽  
Fátima Ruiz-Litago ◽  
Jon Irazusta ◽  
Ainhoa Fernández-Atutxa ◽  
Ana Fraile-Bermúdez ◽  
...  


Nutrients ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 2830 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Isabel Cobo-Cuenca ◽  
Miriam Garrido-Miguel ◽  
Alba Soriano-Cano ◽  
Asunción Ferri-Morales ◽  
Vicente Martínez-Vizcaíno ◽  
...  

The aims of this study were to assess the association of adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MD) with physical fitness and body composition in Spanish university students and to determine the ability to predict the MD adherence of each Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener (MEDAS) item. A cross-sectional study was performed involving 310 first-year university students. Adherence to the MD was evaluated with MEDAS-14 items. Anthropometric variables, body composition, and physical fitness were assessed. Muscle strength was determined based on handgrip strength and the standing long jump test. Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) was measured using the Course–Navette test. Only 24% of the university students had good adherence to the MD. The ANCOVA models showed a significant difference between participants with high adherence to the MD and those with medium and low adherence in CRF (p = 0.017) and dynamometry (p = 0.005). Logistic binary regression showed that consuming >2 vegetables/day (OR = 20.1; CI: 10.1–30.1; p < 0.001), using olive oil (OR = 10.6; CI: 1.4–19.8; p = 0.021), consuming <3 commercial sweets/week (OR = 10.1; IC: 5.1–19.7; p < 0.001), and consuming ≥3 fruits/day (OR = 8.8; CI: 4.9–15.7; p < 0.001) were the items most associated with high adherence to the MD. In conclusion, a high level of adherence to the MD is associated with high-level muscular fitness and CRF in Spanish university students.



PEDIATRICS ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 137 (Supplement 3) ◽  
pp. 137A-137A ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathleen A Howard ◽  
Jared Tucker ◽  
Elitsa Nicolaou ◽  
Heather Saturley ◽  
Keyuana Rosemond


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