Identication of Variance Moleculer Genotype Commercial Oil Palm  (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) based on Random Amplified  Polymorpism DNA (RAPD) Markers

Abstract —Commercial oil palm is one of plant genotype have a inbreeding so that it will be genetic depression. Genetic depression can cause difficulties to identification of genetic trait in palm oil, so that identification of moleculer variance is necessary to know the genetic potential of commercial palm oil to obtain initial information about genetic diversity. The objectives of this study was to find genetic diversity in commercial oil palm (E. guineensis Jacq.) by using five RAPD primers (OPC-12, OPH-12, OPC-7, OPI-20 and OPD-16). The results of this study showed that Polymorpism Information Content (PIC) was 0.338. PCoA analysis showed that the moleculer varian was 43,72% and according to profil radial neighbour joining tree (NJtree) showed that three main groups. Keywords—Genetic Variation,Oil Palm , RAPD

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RAPD markers on genetic diversity in three populations ofpisiferatype of oil palm (elaeis guineensis)

IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science ◽

10.1088/1755-1315/130/1/012050 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 130 ◽

pp. 012050

Author(s):

M Basyuni ◽

H Prayogi ◽

L A P Putri ◽

I Syahputra ◽

E S Siregar ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Genetic Diversity ◽

Oil Palm ◽

Rapd Markers ◽

Elaeis Guineensis

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GENETIC DISTANCE OF 47 ACCESSIONS OF OIL PALM (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) GERMPLASM FROM CAMEROON BASED ON MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTER

Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit ◽

10.22302/iopri.jur.jpks.v27i1.70 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 27 (1) ◽

pp. 25-40

Author(s):

Sujadi Sujadi ◽

Tiara S Wandita ◽

Nanang Supena ◽

Yurna Yenni

Keyword(s):

Genetic Diversity ◽

Cluster Analysis ◽

Genetic Distance ◽

Palm Oil ◽

Oil Palm ◽

Alternative Energy ◽

Elaeis Guineensis ◽

Distance Analysis ◽

Elaeis Guineensis Jacq ◽

Genetic Distance Analysis

Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is a plantation commodity that has an important role in various aspects of life in Indonesia, especially the domestic economy. This is supported by the increasing demand for world palm oil for food needs (edible oil), industrial (oleochemical), and alternative energy sources based on biodiesel. The development of the palm oil industry requires several efforts to achieve increased national productivity, one of which is the utilization of quality seeds supported by the availability of genetic resources (germplasm) that have a high level of genetic diversity. Efforts that can be made for the development of oil palm in Indonesia is through the characterization of oil palm intoduction from abroad. Considering this, further research on genetic distance analysis of palm oil accession introduced from Cameroon is based on morphological characters to produce parent elders that can produce heterosis properties. Research conducted at Seed Garden of Adolina PTPN IV and laboratory analysis of plant material of Palm Oil Research Center located on Jl. Brigjen Katamso No. 5, Medan, North Sumatera, which lasted from December 2017 to February 2018. Single observations were made on 47 accession palm oil from Cameroon planted on December 2010 and ten trees from PPKS 540 variety for compare. Data analysis used was a description of the plant to know the character of plant morphology as well as genetic distance analysis. Analysis of genetic distance using PCA analysis and cluster analysis. The results obtained are based on the results of PCA (Principal Component Analysis) reduce the observed character into six major components that have eigen value > 1 and able to explain the material diversity tested for 73.8%. Based on the cluster analysis obtained the genetic distance of 47 accessions of palm oil from Cameroon by 57%. It can be concluded that, when the genetic distance between accessions is further away, the larger the genetic variability between the observed characters. If the genetic diversity is wider the greater the chance for successful selection in increasing the desired gene frequency.

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Genetic diversity and gene flow amongst admixed populations of Ganoderma boninense, causal agent of basal stem rot in African oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) in Sarawak (Malaysia), Peninsular Malaysia, and Sumatra (Indonesia)

Mycologia ◽

10.1080/00275514.2021.1884815 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 1-16

Author(s):

W. C. Wong ◽

H. J. Tung ◽

M. Nurul Fadhilah ◽

F. Midot ◽

S. Y. L. Lau ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Genetic Diversity ◽

Gene Flow ◽

Oil Palm ◽

Elaeis Guineensis ◽

Peninsular Malaysia ◽

Causal Agent ◽

Stem Rot ◽

Ganoderma Boninense ◽

Basal Stem Rot ◽

African Oil Palm

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Genetic diversity in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) using RAM (Random Amplified Microsatellites)

Bragantia ◽

10.1590/1678-4499.2017385 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 77 (4) ◽

pp. 546-556

Author(s):

Christian Camilo Castañeda Cardona ◽

Yacenia Morillo Coronado ◽

Ana Cruz Morillo Conronado ◽

Iván Ochoa

Keyword(s):

Genetic Diversity ◽

Oil Palm ◽

Elaeis Guineensis ◽

Elaeis Guineensis Jacq

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Flutuação Populacional de Rhynchophorus palmarum L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) em Plantios de Palma de Óleo em Roraima

EntomoBrasilis ◽

10.12741/ebrasilis.v8i2.490 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 130-134 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Ruy Guilherme Correia ◽

Antonio Cesar Silva Lima ◽

Antonio Carlos Centeno Cordeiro ◽

Francisco Clemilto Da Silva Maciel ◽

Walmer Bruno Rocha Martins ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Aggregation Pheromone ◽

Palm Oil ◽

Oil Palm ◽

Elaeis Guineensis ◽

Cane Sugar ◽

Population Fluctuation ◽

Forest Environment ◽

Rhynchophorus Palmarum ◽

Elaeis Guineensis Jacq ◽

Field Traps

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar a ﬂutuação populacional de Rhynchophorus palmarum L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) em plantios de Elaeis guineensis Jacq, em ecossistemas de savana e floresta no estado de Roraima. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida durante o período de janeiro de 2011 a fevereiro de 2012 nos campos experimentais da Embrapa Roraima: Monte Cristo e Caroebe, numa área de 2 hectares com a cultura da Palma de Óleo, em cada campo. Foram distribuídas armadilhas iscadas com roletes de cana-de-açúcar e feromônio de agregação para captura dos insetos no entorno dos plantios. Ocorreu flutuação de R. palmarum com picos populacionais nos meses de julho e agosto no ecossistema de savana e de abril a setembro no ambiente de floresta. A população de R. palmarum foi menor em meses de baixa precipitação pluviométrica nos dois ambientes avaliados com a Palma de Óleo em RoraimaPopulation Fluctuation of Rhynchophorus palmarum L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Plantations of Oil Palm in RoraimaAbstract. This research aimed to evaluate the population fluctuation Rhynchophorus palmarum L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Elaeis guineensis Jacq plantations in forest and savanna ecosystems in the state of Roraima. The research was conducted during the period from January 2011 to February 2012 in the experimental field of Embrapa Roraima: Monte Cristo and Caroebe in an area of 2 hectares with culture Oil Palm in each field. Traps baited with rollers cane sugar and aggregation pheromone for capturing insects in the vicinity of the plantations were distributed. Fluctuation occurred R. palmarum with population peaks in the months of July and August in the savanna ecosystem and from April to September in the forest environment. The population of R. palmarum was lower in months of low rainfall in the two environments assessed with a palm-oil-in Roraima.

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Assessment of Genetic Diversity in Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) using Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP)

Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution ◽

10.1007/s10722-004-4004-0 ◽

2006 ◽

Vol 53 (1) ◽

pp. 187-195 ◽

Cited By ~ 35

Author(s):

Maizura I. ◽

N. Rajanaidu ◽

A. H. Zakri ◽

S. C. Cheah

Keyword(s):

Genetic Diversity ◽

Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism ◽

Restriction Fragment ◽

Length Polymorphism ◽

Fragment Length ◽

Oil Palm ◽

Fragment Length Polymorphism ◽

Elaeis Guineensis ◽

Elaeis Guineensis Jacq ◽

Restriction Fragment Length

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Making Oxalic Acid From Palm Oil Pelepah (Elaeis Guineensis) Through Nitric Acid Oxidation Reaction

Jurnal Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam LLDikti Wilayah 1 (JUMPA) ◽

10.54076/jumpa.v1i1.36 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 10-14

Author(s):

Ihwan Rahmadi

Keyword(s):

Nitric Acid ◽

Oxalic Acid ◽

Palm Oil ◽

Oil Palm ◽

Elaeis Guineensis ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Nitric Acid Concentration ◽

Acid Oxidation ◽

Cellulose Conversion ◽

Acid Yield

Palm oil palm is one of the solid waste produced by oil palm plantations every harvest. Chemical analysis of palm oil palm oil pellets showed that there are components of cellulose, hemiscellulose, and lignin that show that palm oil pellets have the opportunity to be further processed into useful and economically valuable products. Palm waste contains cellulose by 34.89%, hemiscellulose by 27.14%, and lignin by 19.87%. The analysis conducted on raw materials includes the analysis of water content and cellulose levels of palm oil palm oil. 46.6% and cellulose levels of 29.2%. In this study quantitative analysis was conducted in the form of cellulose conversion and oxalic acid yield. The largest cellulose conversion was obtained at the use of 70% nitric acid concentration and 80 minutes reaction time of 58.56%.

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Effect of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) plantations on individual-level diet variation of Hylaeamys megacephalus (G. Fisher 1814) (Rodentia, Cricetidae) in eastern Amazon Forest

Biota Neotropica ◽

10.1590/1676-0611-bn-2018-0597 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 19 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Simone Almeida Pena ◽

Ana Cristina Mendes-Oliveira

Keyword(s):

Palm Oil ◽

Oil Palm ◽

Elaeis Guineensis ◽

Stomach Contents ◽

Niche Overlap ◽

Palm Tree ◽

Amazon Forest ◽

Tree Plantation ◽

Forest Environment ◽

Oil Palm Plantation

Abstract: In this study we described the diet of Hylaeamys megacephalus (G. Fisher, 1814) and investigated the degree of individual variation in the diet of this species among the Amazon Forest and the oil palm plantation. We analyzed the stomach contents of 36 individuals, of whom 11 were collected in the forest and 25 captured in the palm oil palm plantation. The H. megacephalus diet consisted of 18 food items, of which 12 were animal composition and eight were vegetable composition. The niche amplitude of the species was narrower in the forest area (Baforest = 0.013) compared to the palm tree plantation area (Bapalm = 0.478). This shows that individuals have greater niche overlap in forest areas, while in the plantation areas the animals expand their food niche. In addition, the values of the mean of the individual diet in relation to the diet of the entire population were lower in the palm oil palm plantation environment (ISpalm = 0.164) than in the Forest environment (ISforest = 0.357), indicating a high specialization in the palm oil plantation. These results indicate a population mechanism to reduce intraspecific competition in response to scarce resources.

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