scholarly journals Analisis Spasial pada Model Perekonomian Sumatera Bagian Selatan

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-122
Author(s):  
Ukhti Ciptawaty

This study tries to use the Spatial concept by analyzing the observed spatial patterns and spatial autocorrelation, as well as evaluating the spatial modeling of each region in 60 districts/cities in five Southern Sumatra Provinces. This research used Geoda. Geoda will then provide a spatial description of the condition of the percentage of GRDP presented in the Moran I statistics, LISA and LISA Clusterd Map in 2015-2019. The results of this study are expected to show the spatial relationship of GRDP between 60 regencies/cities in five provinces in Sumbagsel and be able to indicate how the spatial relationship is in the clustered pattern of regions with the same characteristics. Furthermore, the LISA Cluster map is expected to describe the grouping of GRDP in 11 regions. The SAR model was chosen to analyze cases of spatial linkage. This study will further provide an economic analysis of how the percentage of the population and GRDP influence, In addition, this study will examine how the influence of the Development Index and poverty on GRDP. Therefore, this research will be one of the studies that has the latest updates because it uses two approaches; spatial approach and economic approach presented in the results of the discussion and discussion.

Author(s):  
Ruth V.W. Dimlich

Mast cells in the dura mater of the rat may play a role in cerebral pathologies including neurogenic inflammation (vasodilation; plasma extravasation) and headache pain . As has been suggested for other tissues, dural mast cells may exhibit a close spatial relationship to nerves. There has been no detailed ultrastructural description of mast cells in this tissue; therefore, the goals of this study were to provide this analysis and to determine the spatial relationship of mast cells to nerves and other components of the dura mater in the rat.Four adult anesthetized male Wistar rats (290-400 g) were fixed by perfusion through the heart with 2% glutaraldehyde and 2.8% paraformaldehyde in a potassium phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) for 30 min. The head of each rat was removed and stored in fixative for a minimum of 24 h at which time the dural coverings were removed and dissected into samples that included the middle meningeal vasculature. Samples were routinely processed and flat embedded in LX 112. Thick (1 um) sections from a minimum of 3 blocks per rat were stained with toluidine blue (0.5% aqueous).


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 432
Author(s):  
Nicolai Moos ◽  
Carsten Juergens ◽  
Andreas P. Redecker

This paper describes a methodological approach that is able to analyse socio-demographic and -economic data in large-scale spatial detail. Based on the two variables, population density and annual income, one investigates the spatial relationship of these variables to identify locations of imbalance or disparities assisted by bivariate choropleth maps. The aim is to gain a deeper insight into spatial components of socioeconomic nexuses, such as the relationships between the two variables, especially for high-resolution spatial units. The used methodology is able to assist political decision-making, target group advertising in the field of geo-marketing and for the site searches of new shop locations, as well as further socioeconomic research and urban planning. The developed methodology was tested in a national case study in Germany and is easily transferrable to other countries with comparable datasets. The analysis was carried out utilising data about population density and average annual income linked to spatially referenced polygons of postal codes. These were disaggregated initially via a readapted three-class dasymetric mapping approach and allocated to large-scale city block polygons. Univariate and bivariate choropleth maps generated from the resulting datasets were then used to identify and compare spatial economic disparities for a study area in North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW), Germany. Subsequently, based on these variables, a multivariate clustering approach was conducted for a demonstration area in Dortmund. In the result, it was obvious that the spatially disaggregated data allow more detailed insight into spatial patterns of socioeconomic attributes than the coarser data related to postal code polygons.


Neurosurgery ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 770-773 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masahiko Udzura ◽  
Hiroo Kobayashi ◽  
Yoshio Taguchi ◽  
Hiroaki Sekino

Abstract A 54-year-old man with a right hemiparesis was found to have an intrasellar intercarotid communicating artery associated with agenesis of the right internal carotid artery. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies demonstrated the spatial relationship of the anomalous artery to the surrounding structures, thus suggesting an embryonic enlargement of the capsular artery as a source of this anomalous artery.


2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-55
Author(s):  
Yiying Xiong

In view of the inaccuracy of the traditional correlation analysis method, this paper proposes a correlation analysis method between the multifractal characteristics of regional landforms and the development of geological disasters. Firstly, the multifractal characteristics of regional landforms are described by using the basic fractal characteristics of self-similarity or scale invariance. Then the corresponding relation table is established according to the width of the fractal spectrum and the number of landslides and hidden dangers, and the spatial relationship of geological disaster development is analyzed. Combined with the above-mentioned spatial relationship of geological disaster development and the multifractal characteristic data of regional landforms, the correlation coefficient between the two is calculated to complete the correlation analysis between the multifractal characteristics of regional geomorphology and the development of geological disasters. The experimental results show that compared with the traditional correlation analysis method, the correlation analysis results of the multifractal characteristics of regional geomorphology and the development of geological disasters are more accurate.


INFERENSI ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Abdul Jalil

This research will try to find the influence of the spirit of Dala’il Khairat toward work ethos in improving financial of the santri (student). Moreover this research is trying to observe the processes being done by thestudent in developing business in obtaining the success. Qualitativemethod is applied through deep interview, participation observation anddocumentation in order to obtain the data in Pesantren Darul FalahJekulo Kudus, directed by KH Ahmad Basyir as Mujiz of dala’il khairat forthose students applying this practices. Economic analysis for those studentperforming dala’il khairat shows the influence of spirit or the believes ofpertaining dala’il toward business improvement. The spirit of dala’il hasbrought them to be more spirit and having higher work ethos. Additionally,this research shows a concept of the relationship of applying dala’il khairatwhich is assumed as believes that will improve their financial.


2009 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 350-372
Author(s):  
Jacques Saint-Pierre

This is the second part of a study about what could be called an economic play or drama: the deregulation of commission rates on stock exchange transactions. This article presents an economic analysis of the long-standing policy in Canada of charging minimum commission on stock transaction. The discussion draws heavily on the arguments put forward by the Montreal Exchange as a part of its recent ongoing defense of fixed commission. The arguments fall into three categories: (1) the economic approach to the analysis of the brokerage business (uncertainty in product quality) (2) the information produce by the brokerage industry are public goods because of externalities and (3) the structure of the brokerage industry. According to the Exchange's logic, the elimination of the practice of price fixing would lead to a less efficient capital market because of the reduction in the production of information and to an increase in the concentration in the brokerage business. The analysis presented in this article leads to the conclusion that the Exchange's case is faulty in terms of both its theory and its empirical proofs and that minimum commission rates on stock exchange transactions cannot be justified on economic grounds.


1980 ◽  
Vol 87 (1) ◽  
pp. 180-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
A B Novikoff ◽  
P M Novikoff ◽  
O M Rosen ◽  
C S Rubin

In differentiating 3T3-L1 cells, lipid spheres, the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), microperoxisomes, and mitochondria form "constellations" that may reflect the interplay of lipid metabolizing enzymes in these organelles. ER cisternae are also situated very close to "rosettes,"plasmalemmal specializations found in mature adipocytes in vivo. As in hepatocytes and absorptive cells of the intestine, this spatial relationship of ER and plasmalemma suggests a role for rosettes in the uptake of exogenous lipid precursors. The morphological differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes includes the loss of "stress fibers" and the appearance of microfilament like structures that encase, in a complex manner, the cytosolic lipid spheres that appear during differentiation. Other features described for the first time in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes include: (a) the presence of an extensive acid phosphatase (AcPase) positive GERL from which coated vesicles apparently arise (these coated vesicles display AcPase activity and are much smaller and far more numerous than the coated vesicles that seem to arise from the plasmalemmal coated pits); (b) the abundance of AcPase-positive autophagic vacuoles; and (c) a high level of alpha-naphthyl-acetate-esterase activity which, by light microscopy cytochemistry, appears to be localized in the cytosol.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. ii49-ii49
Author(s):  
T Kazda ◽  
R Lakomy ◽  
I Selingerova ◽  
P Pospisil ◽  
L Hynkova ◽  
...  

Abstract BACKGROUND Rapid early progression (REP) of glioblastoma after surgery observed on pre-radiotherapy MRI scan is common. Subventricular zone (SVZ) and hippocampal regions are supposed to harbor astrocyte-like neural stem cells (NSC) with tumors arising from these transformed stem cells threatening of higher risk of REP. REP is defined as a new enhancing tumor or >25% increase in enhancement before radiotherapy. Lim′s classification of initial glioblastoma location related to these NSC regions predicts invasive and multifocal tumor phenotype. Glioblastomas are classified preoperatively into four groups by the spatial relationship of the contrast-enhancing lesion with the SVZ and cortex. The aim of this retrospective single-institutional study is to evaluate the relations of this Lim classification on REP in unselected cohort of glioblastoma patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS Patients receiving radiotherapy between 2014–2017 were analyzed, 95 were evaluable. 47 patients (30.5%) were treated with the Stupp regimen. Lim1 classification (contact with cortex as well as SVZ) was presented in 74(48%) patients, Lim2 (contact with SVZ only) in 22(14.3%), Lim3 (contact with cortex only) in 50(32.5%) and Lim4 in 8(5.2%) patients. A total of 52% of patients developed REP. RESULTS Significantly better overall survival was with Stupp regimen (23.3 vs. 8.6 months, p<0.001) and without REP (18.5 vs. 10.2 months, p=0.001). There was no significant impact of time to start of radiotherapy. No significant relation between REP and Lim classification was observed. CONCLUSION The initial location is not predictive for REP. Patients experiencing REP have significantly worse overall survival and modification of their management represents an urgent unmet clinical need. Molecular and clinical biomarkers indicating an increased risk of REP are needed.Presented will also be an already published analysis of clinical factors associated with REP in glioblastoma and the effect of REP and treatment on survival outcomes. Newly, we will introduce the investigator-initiated prospective academic clinical trial (GlioMET) focused on optimization of glioblastoma radiotherapy by 11C-Methionine PET scan in patients with REP. Supported by Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic AZV, No.18-03-00469 and AZV NU20-03-00148.


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