scholarly journals MANAJEMEN LABA PADA BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA: PERAN KOMITE AUDIT DAN DEWAN PENGAWAS SYARIAH

KINERJA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Tulus Suryanto
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Empirical Test ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Positive Effect

This study examined the role of the audit committee and the shari’ah supervisory board on earnings management in islamic banks in Indonesia. Research on islamic banking industry in Indonesia. The data used in this study were derived from secondary data that is derived from the quarterly reports of banking in the year 2010 to 2012. This study is an empirical test using secondary data. Results of the study confirms the two hypotheses were examined: the size of the audit committee in preventing acts earnings management in islamic banks significant positive effect. this is attested by p value 0.008; 2; The size of the shari’ah supervisory board was not able to reduce the amount of earnings management in islamic banks. Based on the results of hypothesis testing found that the variable sharia supervisory board has no effect. This may be due to the shari’ah supervisory board to meet the regulations of Bank Indonesia only. Keywords: audit committee, shari’ah supervisory board and management profit

scholarly journals The Moderating Effect of Shariah Governance on Financial and Maqasid Shariah Performance: Evidence from Islamic Banks in Indonesia

2019 ◽  
pp. 264-274
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Shariah Governance ◽  
Positive Effect

The aim of this research is to assess the effect of financial performance to Maqasid Shariah performance with shariah governance as a moderating variable. Financial performance can be measured based on three criteria: firm size (FS), return on asset (ROA) and asset structure, while Maqasid Shariah performance is measured by zakat, infaq, shadaqoh and awqaf (ZISWAF) and qordhul hasan (QH). Shariah governance (SG) is measured by the proportion of independent board of commissioners’ members, board size, audit committee, and shariah supervisory board. The data in this study are the secondary data from Islamic Banking Financial Report (IBFR) of 2012-2016. This research employed a quantitative approach with panel data regression using E-views 9.0 software. The method for the data analysis used factor analysis. The results show that the effects of FS and ROA on Maqasid Shariah performance are significant, and the implementation of shariah governance is generally proven to play a significant role in moderating the effect of FS and ROA on Maqasid Shariah performance. The better the implementation of SG, the stronger the predictability of Maqasid Shariah, and shariah governance has a positive effect on Maqasid Shariah.

scholarly journals QUALITY OF SHARIA GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE ON SOCIAL PERFORMANCE IN INDONESIAN ISLAMIC BANKING

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-61
Author(s):  
Lia Dahlia Iryani ◽  
Bambang Wahyudiono
Keyword(s):  
Audit Committee ◽  
Social Performance ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Governance Structure ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
A Value ◽  
The Social

This research aimed to examine empirically the effect of the performance of Islamic Bank on sharia governance in Indonesia. The social performance of the Islamic Bank was measured by qordhul hasan and micro finance, and sharia governance (SG) was measured by the proportion of the independent board of commissioners, board size, audit committee and sharia supervisory board. The data in this study were secondary data from Islamic Banking Financial Report (IBFR) of 2012-2016. This research applied quantitative approach with the panels of data regression using E-views 9.0 software. Data analysis was conducted by using factor analysis. The test result showed that the direct effect of SG on performance was 0.323 significant because it had a value of t count of 11.96 or a value of probability of (0,000) < alpha 5%. The positive coefficient showed that SG was able to improve performance while the highest loading values that reflected SG (TKS) was X3 (number of KA members) of 0.934, and X4 (number of KA meetings in a year) of 0.880. The loading value of X5 was the number of DPS of 0.445 while the value of loading X2 (the number of DK meetings in 1 year) was 0.319

scholarly journals The Role of Islamic Corporate Governance and Risk Toward Islamic Banking Performance: Evidence from Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. Layouting
Author(s):  
Emile Satia Darma ◽  
Akhsyim Afandi
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Governance Mechanisms ◽  
Business Units ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanisms ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
Positive Effect

Research aims: This study aims to analyze the role of Islamic corporate governance mechanisms on the performance of Islamic banks. Besides, it also analyzes the effect of risk profiles, especially those that are directly related to bank financing, on the performance of Islamic Banks.Design/Methodology/Approach: Sharia banks that become the objects are Sharia Commercial Banks (SCB) and Sharia Business Units of Conventional Banks (SBU). This study uses data from 20 sharia banks (11 SCB and 9 SBU). The analytical tool used in this study is panel data regression.Research findings: The results show that the meeting frequency of the Board of Commissioners, Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB), Financing to Deposits Ratio (FDR), and bank size have a significant positive effect on the performance of Islamic banks. Non-Performing Financing (NPF) has a significant negative effect on the performance of Islamic banks.Theoretical contribution/Originality: This study utilized Stakeholders theory, Maqoshid Sharia concept, and corporate governance to investigate the role of Islamic corporate governance mechanisms and risk management on sharia Banks performance.Practitioner/Policy implication: The implication of this study is that SSB activities had a direct and robust influence on Islamic Banks, which have relatively larger assets. Hence, the task of the Sharia Supervisory Board should not be limited to only monitoring the conformity of transactions with sharia but also providing input so that banks can increase their profits in line with sharia.Research limitation/Implication: The limitation in this study is the number of corporate governance variables that was limited.

scholarly journals The Moderating Role of CSR On the Antecedents And Out Come of Earnings Management in The Iraqi Firm

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Ghanim Ahmed ◽  
Yuvaraj Ganesan ◽  
Fathyah Hashim
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Stakeholder Theory ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Csr Disclosure ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Moderating Role

The increase in the number of firms manipulating financial reports has misled shareholders' investment decisions and resulted in an indelible blot on foreign investors’ trust. Due to earnings management (EM) practice, managers' inefficiency, and lack of transparency in Iraq companies. This study tested the influence of the corporate governance mechanisms (CG), (board independence, audit committee, meeting frequency) on EM based on agency theory, as well, to link between EM and firm's performance (FP) in Iraqi listed companies and the impact of moderating role of corporate social responsibility (CSR) based on the Stakeholder Theory. The study's sample consists of 65 companies for the 2013-2018 financial years. Data were collected mainly from the annual reports (secondary data) of the Iraqi listed firms. This study uses the M-score model to detect EM practices as practical techniques in detecting earnings manipulation practices. The panel static model estimators. Hence, this paper adds to the CG literature from the perspective of stakeholder theory using Iraq's unique industrial environment. Based on the research results, policy-makers might use the study‘s findings to recognize the essential roles of several CG mechanisms in alleviating the opportunistic practices in Iraq. Further, companies should also be encouraged to enhance the CSR disclosure quality.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Tata Kelola Perusahaan dan Kualitas Auditor terhadap Manajemen Laba pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Triana Novitasari ◽  
Nur Hisamuddin ◽  
Bunga Maharani
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Data Resource ◽  
Auditor Quality

The aimed of this research was to examine the influence of corporate governance and auditor quality on earnings management in islamic banks in Indonesia. Corporate governance in this research used the size of audit committee, the size of Shariah Supervisory Board  and managerial ownership as a proxy. Auditor quality in this research used accountant firm size as a proxy. The type of this research was explanatory research. The population were islamic banks listed in Bank Indonesia during 2013-2018. Using purposive sampling method, the sample were 60 islamic banks in Indonesia. Data resource using annual report from each islamic banks. The analysis method using multiple linear regression. The result indicated that managerial ownership had positive influence on earnings management, meanwhile the size of audit committee, the size of SSB, and auditor quality had no influence on earnings management. Keywords: auditor quality, corporate governance, earnings management, islamic banks  

scholarly journals Good Corpotare Governance dan Manajemen Laba di Perbankan Syariah

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosyid Nur Anggara Putra
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Management Behavior ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
The Board Of Directors

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh mekanisme Good Corporate Governance dengan variabel ukuran dewan komisaris, proporsi komisaris independen, ukuran dewan direksi, ukuran komite audit, ukuran dewan pengawas syariah, dan kompetensi dewan pengawas syariah terhadap manajemen laba pada bank syariah di Indonesia periode 2014-2018. Sampel ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 12 bank syariah sebagai sampel penelitian. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi data panel dengan fixed effect model dengan software eviews 10. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ukuran dewan komisaris dan ukuran dewan pengawas syariah berpengaruh positif terhadap perilaku manajemen laba. ukuran komite audit berpengaruh negatif terhadap manajemen laba, sedangkan proporsi komisaris independen, ukuran dewan direksi, dan kompetensi dewan pengawas syariah tidak berpengaruh terhadap perilaku manajemen laba pada bank syariah di Indonesia.This study aims to examine the effect of Good Corporate Governance mechanism with variable size of the board of commissioners, the proportion of independent commissioners, the size of the board of directors, the size of the audit committee, the size of the sharia supervisory board, and the competence of the sharia supervisory board on earnings management in Islamic banks in the 2014-2018 period. The sample is determined by purposive sampling technique so that 12 Islamic banks are obtained as a research sample. Data were analyzed using panel data regression with fixed-effect models with software e-views 10. The results of the analysis showed that the size of the board of commissioners and the size of the sharia supervisory board had a positive effect on earnings management behavior. Audit committee size has a negative effect on earnings management, while the proportion of independent commissioners, the size of the board of directors, and the competence of sharia supervisory boards do not affect earnings management behavior in Islamic banks in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Dewan Pengawas Syariah Dan Pengungkapan Aspek Lingkungan, Produk Dan Jasa Pada Bank Syariah

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-181
Author(s):  
Ari Purwanti
Keyword(s):  
Annual Report ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Social Reporting ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Environmental Aspects ◽  
Board Meeting ◽  
Banking Services

This study aims to provide empirical evidence of the influence of the role of the Sharia Supervisory Board on the disclosure of environmental aspects and aspects of banking services product on Islamic banking in Indonesia based on Islamic Social Reporting in the annual report period 2013-2015. This study performed content analysis and simple regression. There are nine Islamic banks were selected in the study sample were tested. The results showed that the amount of the Sharia Supervisory Board has given a significant effect on the extent of disclosure of environmental aspects and also aspects of banking services products based on Islamic Social Reporting. However, the test results that show the influence of the frequency of the Sharia Supervisory Board meeting on the extent of disclosure of environmental aspects and aspects of banking products based Islamic Social Reporting that proved insignificant.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERAN DEWAN PENGAWAS SYARIAH (DPS) DAN KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PADA PRINSIP SYARIAH

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
Liatul Hikmah ◽  
Ulfi Kartika Oktaviana
Keyword(s):  
Audit Committee ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Financial Service ◽  
Financial Service Authority ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Research Population ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect

<p><em>Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) and Audit Committee  are company organ for Responbility implementation of sharia Compliance in Sharia Community Financing Banks (BPRS). The purpose of this research was to test the role of Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) and Audit Committee effects on compliance with sharia principles in Sharia Community Financing Bank (BPRS) in East Java.The research population was all BPRS of East Java Province which are registered in the Financial Service Authority (OJK) and Bank Indonesia (BI). The sample size was 15 institutions which were taken using purposive sampling method. Data collection method used approximation quantitative method with  questionnaires with total 0f 38 questionnaires returned. This research used Data analysis multiple linear regression test with SPSS 16. The research variables include 19 indicators of DPS supervision activities, 7 indicators of Audit Committee responsibilities and 12 indicators of Shariah Compliance indicators.The results revealed that the role of Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) partially had a negative effect. Its mean Shariah Complience in BPRS East Java has not been fully influenced role of DPS because DPS rarely visited to BPRS and certification levels are still low. While the role of the Audit Committee has a positive effect on Sharia compliance in the BPRS East Java. Simultaneously, the role of Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) and Audit Committee had an effect on compliance with sharia principles in BPRS East Java. According to the dominant variables revealed that the role of Audit Committee is more influential on Compliance with Sharia Principles in BPRS East Java compared to the role of Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS ).</em></p><br /><p> </p>

scholarly journals The effect of profitability, size and Shariah supervisory board of an Indonesian Islamic bank on the Islamic social reporting disclosure

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 84-92
Author(s):  
Fachrurrozie ◽  
Ahmad Nurkhin ◽  
Agus Wahyudin ◽  
Al Mamnukhin Kholid ◽  
Ika Agustina
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Social Reporting ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Positive Effect

This paper analyzes the effect of profitability and size of Indonesian Islamic banks on the level of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) disclosure. This study also investigates the role played by the Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) in the effect of profitability and size of an Islamic bank on ISR disclosure. The presence of SSB is very important in the operations of Islamic banks. SSB should be involved in important company decisions, including the ISR disclosure. The study covers all 14 Indonesian Islamic commercial banks as a population; the analysis will be conducted based on annual reports of the banks’ divisions for the period 2014–2018. A documentation technique was used to collect the data. Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) was used for data analysis. The results show that the adjusted R-squared coefficient of the equation is 0.341. R-squared contributions of ROA, ROE, size, and SSB are –0.093, 0.010, 0.983, and –0.081. Other results show that profitability (ROA) and size (total assets) significantly affect the level of ISR disclosure among Indonesian Islamic banks. However, the results were indifferent regarding the role of SSB. There is no significant effect of SSB on ISR disclosure. SSB was important for moderating the relationship between profitability (ROA and ROE) and bank size and ISR disclosure level. SSB’s involvement in the decision making of Islamic banks will have a positive effect on the activities of Islamic banks. Islamic banks will tend to have a high level of ISR. Further researchers can develop SSB measurements for more accurate results.

scholarly journals A Quantitative Study of the Role Shariah Boards and Bank Ownership Structures Play in Enhancing the Financial Performance of Islamic Banks: A Case of Pakistan

ICR Journal ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 204-224
Author(s):  
Qaiser Abbas ◽  
Sheila Ainon Yussof ◽  
Muhammad Naeem Anjum
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Central Feature ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Membership Change ◽  
Supervisory Boards ◽  
Banking Institutions ◽  
Shariah Governance

Shariah governance is a central feature and the second layer of corporate governance for Islamic banks (IBs) and Islamic financial institutions (IFIs). Shariah governance is unique to IBs and IFIs due to their possession of Shariah Supervisory Boards (SSB). SSBs serve to ensure that the management of Islamic banking institutions complies with shariah principles. Shariah governance is not only designed to raise the confidence of investors and the public in terms of authenticity and compliance to Islamic banking practices, but also to minimise the fiduciary and reputational risks of Islamic banking institutions. Due to the importance of shariah governance and the role of SSBs in IBs, this research investigates the role of SSBs in influencing the financial performance of IBs with the moderation role of ownership structure in Pakistan. By using nine years of data (2009-2017) pertaining to three Islamic banks in Pakistan, we found that shariah supervisory board reputations, expertise, cross membership, change in composition, shariah qualification, and ownership have significant moderation relationships with the financial performance of IBs. This study is an attempt to provide a deeper understanding of the role of owners and Shariah Supervisory Boards in enhancing the financial performance of Islamic banks for both researchers and policymakers.

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