Peran Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility dalam Memoderasi Pengaruh Zakat Terhadap Kinerja Bank Umum Syariah

The aim of this study is to investigate the role of Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility in moderating the effect of zakat on Islamic commercial banks’ financial performance. Out of 13 Islamic commercial bank listed by Otoritas Jasa Keuangan from 2012 to 2017, there were only five banks reporting Statement of Zakat Fund Sources and Disbursements. Hence, the final samples of this study consist of 30 observation data. Secondary data collected from 30 annual reports were gathered through documentation. This study utilizes moderated regression analysis to test three research hypotheses. The results shows several findings. Firstly, the amount of corporate zakat being reported in the Statement of Zakat Fund Sources and Disbursements has positive impact on Islamic banks’ financial performance. Secondly, Islamic CSR as measured by Islamic reporting index developed by Belal et al. (2015) has negative impact on Islamic Banks’ financial performance. Thirdly, the role of Islamic CSR in moderating the effect of zakat on financial performance was confirmed.

Developing Performance Measurement Model of Mosques

The main objective of this research is to find the performance measurement model of mosques in Ngaliyan District. The performance measurement model is adopted from the performance measurement model for organizations profit. This study uses mosque resources, management processes, and mosque performance as research variables. Mosque resources are grouped into mosque management resources (ta'mir), financial resources, and mosque facilities. Process management consists of stewardship management, financial management, and planning management. while the mosque's performance is shown through the implementation of religious activities and religious social services. The survey is limited to jami’ mosques in Ngaliyan District which are listed in SIMAS-Kemenag RI (Mosque Information System of Ministry of Religious Affairs of Republic of Indonesia) 2019. By purposive sampling, there are 36 valid samples for the analysis. Path analysis was applied to analyse the data. The results of this research using quantitative method showed that were significant influences between resource and mosque performance with management processes as the mediating variables. The findings from this study will be useful for mosque stakeholders such as mosque administrators, donors, congregations, and religious authorities who are directly affected by mosque performance.

Determinasi Praktik Penghindaran Pajak: Studi Pada Perusahaan Terkategori Jakarta Islamic Index

This study aimed to examine the effect of growth sales and company profits on tax avoidance practices in companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index in period of 2015-2019. The method in this research uses a quantitative approach. Population and sample come from the annual reports of companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic index with the sample criteria that have been determined using the purposive sampling method. Data analysis using multiple linear regression. The proxy for tax avoidance practice uses the effective tax rate. The analysis results showed that the sales growth variable does not affect tax avoidance. It is caused by decreased sales growth and makes company profits. Also, the company decrease does not need to do tax avoidance. Meanwhile, company profit affects tax avoidance. It indicates that the high profit of the company will make management carry out careful tax planning. In the end, it will produce an optimal tax that will be distributed to the state.

Trust, Religiousity, Income, Quality of Accounting Information, and Muzaki Decision to Pay Zakat

This study tests the factors that influence the decision of muzaki in channeling zakat, namely: trust, religiosity, income, and quality of accounting information. This study is a survey of 40 muzaki from Amil Zakat Institution (known as LAZ) Zakat Sukses in Depok. This study uses the purposive sampling method. Data analysis using SPSS 25 software with multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that trust, religiosity, income, and the quality of accounting information simultaneously influence the decision of muzaki to distribute zakat through LAZ Zakat Sukses in Depok. Partially, trust, religiosity, and income positively affect the decision of muzaki to distribute zakat through LAZ Zakat Sukses. Meanwhile, the quality of accounting information has a negative impact on muzakki's decisions in distributing zakat through LAZ Zakat Sukses. This study's scope is on the muzaki at LAZ Zakat Sukses Depok. Therefore, the results may not represent nationally. Therefore, similar studies in collecting more large-scale data and broader areas will be useful. The implication is that LAZ Zakat Sukses need to show zakat management's performance to increase muzaki trust.

ARCH and GARCH Models on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index

Investments in Islamic stocks are in demand because of the profit-sharing system so that the company is more stable in facing uncertain global economic conditions. This study aims to analyze the volatility of the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index and the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index's potential in the future. We use daily data from 2012 to 2020 and the Autoregressive Conditionally Heteroscedasticity-Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (ARCH-GARCH) method. The results show that the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index's volatility is influenced by the risk of the two previous periods and the return volatility in the previous period. Potential Indonesian Sharia Stock Index tends to fluctuate in return by an average of 3 percent.

Perkembangan Riset Akuntansi Nilai Tambah Syariah

This study reviews research around sharia Value Added/Value Added (VA) accounting. This study uses descriptive qualitative analysis based on 100 samples of publication of selected journal articles related to VA, both national and international journals. The published samples of journal articles were published for the last 25 years from 1994 to 2018. The results show that value-added accounting research is still dominated by the theme of discussion (issues) about Value Added Statement/Reporting (54%), followed by discussion issues regarding Value Added (22%), then issues of institutional discussion (15%) and about management (9%). Indonesia, United States, United Kingdom and South Africa are the most studied areas, while the largest publication areas are Indonesia, United States, United Kingdom and India. Furthermore, comparative quantitative research and mixed methods are still less than the qualitative research approach. In addition, VA development periodization shows that each year it continues to grow from the initial sharia Value Added statement (SVAS) model, SVAS reconstruction, SVAS critical analysis, analysis of SVAS implementation, to improvement of the SVAS model.

Efisiensi Bank Umum Syariah Di Indonesia Dengan Pendekatan Three Stages Frontier Analysis

Efficiency is one of the parameters to measure the performance of the banking industry. This paper is using three stages to find out how the conditions of efficiency level of Islamic banking. Frontier and Stochastic Frontier Approaches are used to calculate the efficiency level and then averaged. Last, the determinants of efficiency were conducted by the Tobit Model. The data are 7 Sharia Commercial Banks during the period 2010 to 2017 which are chosen by purposive sampling. The study found the average efficiency level is 83.51% and is classified as less efficient. The Tobit model showed that all of the variables have not significant effect on efficiency level Islamic banking, except the ROA.

Karakteristik, Profitabilitas dan Perataan Laba Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index

This study aims to determine the effect of company size, company age, and profitability on income smoothing. This research was conducted at companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) in 2014 - 2018. Data were analyzed using multiple regression. This study found that company size and company age have a significant positive effect on income smoothing measures. Profitability has a significant negative effect on income smoothing action. Income smoothing can be predicted at 64.4% by company characteristics and profitability.

Macroeconomics And Profit Sharing Financing In Islamic Banking In Indonesia: The Third Parties Fund As Intervening

The main problems of Third Parties Fund and profit and loss sharing financing in Islamic banking in Indonesia are influenced by external factors have known as macroeconomics. Third parties funds as an intervening variable are what distinguish research conducted by researchers from previous research. The method used in this study uses the path analysis method with a trimming model. Processing data using IBM SPSS 25 tools. The results of this study indicate Macroeconomics simultaneously affects Third-Parties Funds. Partially, the BI Rate, GDP, and IHSG have an effect on Third Party Funds seen from the probability value 0.000 <0.05, where only inflation does not affect Third-Parties Funds. Meanwhile, the macroeconomy simultaneously influences the profit-sharing where the effect partially shows that inflation, the BI Rate, IHSG and Third-Parties Funds have a significant effect on profit-sharing financing. From the above findings, the macroeconomy indirectly through Third-Parties Funds is better for profit-sharing financing, because the ups and downs of Third Parties Funds significantly affect profit-sharing financing in Islamic banking.

Determinasi Kualitas Audit Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia

This research aims to examine empirically the influence of the size of the public accounting firms, auditor specialization industry, the size of the audit committee, and audit delay on audit quality. The population of this research is the companies listed in the ISSI. The data are analyzed by using a multiple linear regression. Proxy measurements for audit quality are using discretionary accrual Kazsnik model. Data analysis shows that the size of the public accounting firms, auditor specialization industry, and audit delay influence the audit quality.