Pengaruh Perkembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di ASEAN 4

ASEAN is an organization in the Southeast Asian region which has ten member countries. Among the ten ASEAN member countries, there are four countries that have the same characteristics, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Thailand. The four countries are developing countries with low to medium income, where the economy is supported by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This study aims to see the effect of the number of workers, the value of exports and the value of MSME capital loans on economic growth in ASEAN 4. The MSMEs studied are MSMEs in four ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Thailand) since 2009-2018. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression using panel data by performing statistical tests (F test, t test and R2 test) and classical assumption tests (normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation). Data analysis shows that the number of workers and the value of MSME capital loans have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in ASEAN 4. Meanwhile, the export value of MSMEs has a positive but not significant effect on economic growth in ASEAN 4. Keywords: MSMEs, Employment, Exports, Capital Loans and Economic Growth.

Analisis Aglomerasi Pada Koridor Ekonomi di Indonesia

Economic development that tends to be centered on developed regions causes a spatial concentration of economic activity. One of the efforts to build growth centers in each corridor, the Master Plan for the Acceleration of Expansion of Indonesian Economic Development (MP3EI) divides Indonesia into six economic development corridors. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of economic agglomeration in each economic corridor in Indonesia, and to analyze the determinants of economic agglomeration in these corridors. This type of research data uses secondary data consisting of time series data for 2010-2019 and cross section data of six economic corridors in Indonesia. Data analysis using Herfindahl-Hirschman Index and Panel Data Regression. The results of this study are that the regional government budget has a significant and positive effect on economic agglomeration in economic corridors in Indonesia. The number of workers has a significant and negative relationship to economic agglomeration. Meanwhile, investment does not have a significant positive effect on economic agglomeration in economic corridors in Indonesia. Keywords: Economic Agglomeration, Regional Government Budget, Investment, Herfindahl-Hirschman Index, Panel Data Regression.

Competitive Intelligence and Resilience of Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Developing Economies

Small and Medium Enterprises SMEs hold the key to economic progress and development in developing economies including Nigeria. This study therefore examined the effect of competitive intelligence on the survival of SMEs in Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria. To achieve these objectives three hypotheses were formulated to establish whether or not there is a relationship existing between the two intervening variable i.e. competitive intelligence and the survival of SMEs in Benin City, Edo State and by extension Nigeria. Survey research design was adopted, while data were obtained from structured questionnaire and analyzed using Pearson’s product-moment coefficient of correlation. From the analysis, the results indicated that there is an existing relationship between the variables. Based on the findings it was concluded that for SMEs to survive and expand its market frontiers in the face of the escalating competition in the business environment, there is the need to take a holistic view of their strategies and offer innovative products that can provide customers with valued and satisfying benefits better than the ones offered by competitors and engaging in superior marketing strategies to enhance performance and productivity. The study recommended among others that SMEs should identify and prune down unwarranted business expenses without necessarily impacting negatively on the operations of the firm. Keywords: Innovative Products, Performance, Productivity, Satisfying Benefits, SMEs, Survival.

Efisiensi Pengungkapan Modal Intelektual dalam Perusahaan

The business dynamics of the 21st century have led to sudden changes. This sudden shift manifested itself as a shift from industry-based business to technology and knowledge. The purpose of this research is to understand various aspects that support the practice of intellectual capital disclosure, intellectual capital measurement methods, barriers and challenges to intellectual capital disclosure, as well as guidelines that can be used for intellectual capital disclosure. This research uses the library method. The type of information used in this research is secondary information sourced from previous literature. The results of the study indicate that the practice of disclosing intellectual capital is very important. This is because intellectual capital is important and relevant information that must be known by stakeholders. Intellectual capital is taken into account in the decision-making process, which can help companies manage assets more optimally. Basically, the guidelines regarding intellectual capital in Indonesia are implicitly stated in PSAK 19. Keywords: Efficiency, Disclosure, Intellectual Capital

Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi pada LAZIS Nurul Falah

Effective and efficient zakat management requires the support of a good accounting information system. To improve the effectiveness and efficiency in ZIS management, an integrated information system is needed that helps in documenting ZIS collection and distribution activities and is easy to understand by system users. So that with the integrated accounting information system between divisions can improve the performance, accountability, and transparency of financial statements. This research aims to design an accounting information system at LAZIS Nurul Falah. The Research method uses a case study approach. The data in the study were obtained through interviews with LAZIS Nurul Falah administrators who are directly related to research objects, observations, and documentation. Design an accounting information system using context diagrams, data flow diagrams, and flowcharts. The design of an integrated accounting information system using a client-server can improve the performance of administrators in managing data, accessing data, and speeding up the financial management process. Keywords: Accounting Information System, Shari’ah Accounting, ZIS

The Effect of Managerial Skills, Education Level, and the Role of Village Consultative Body toward the Performance of Village Head

Researchers choose to research in Kabupaten Bojonegoro, because there were cases of misappropriation of village funds by the village head and there were cases of villages budget reporting to the head of local government. This study aims to look at the factors that can improve the performance of village heads in village finances. There are three independent variables tested, namely managerial ability, level of education, and the role of the Village Consultative Body (BPD), while the dependent variable in this study is the performance of village financial management. This study took a setting in Kabupaten Bojonegoro by taking a sample of village heads in 6 (six) sub-districts that received the largest village funds. The type of data used in this study is primary data collected through distributing questionnaires to respondents. The distribution of the questionnaire was carried out by meet the village head directly at the village head’s office, attend the village head forum, and send the questionnaire link via Whatsapp media. They are 150 samples collected through the purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression with the SPSS 23 application program. The test results showed that the managerial ability and the role of the BPD had a significant effect on the village head's performance, while the level of education did not affect the performance of the village head. Keywords: Managerial skills, Level of education, The role of BPD, Performance, Head of village

Investasi Syariah dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi: Optimasi Peran Sukuk Sebagai Penunjang Pembangunan Ekonomi Nasional

Massive movement of sharia things in the world, it given impact to all of countries, no exception Indonesia. This descriptive research aims to depict sharia investement especially sukuk able to contribute in national economy development. This research method is qualitative with library research. Sukuk able to cover deficit Indonesia APBN to support infrastructure developing, built labor insentive, and developing region potency. But Indonesia still needs some regulations and policies to optimize role of sukuk in national economy development itself. Keywords: Sukuk, National Economy Development, APBN.

Audit Lag, Tenure, Age, Size, Profitability and Solvent Resistance to Stock Volatility with Public Accountant Reputation as Moderation

Accordance with the principle of transparancy of financial statements and annual reports announce by the public company as an important element to avoid the gap time that might causing potentially negative effects information for investors, which thus delayed information phenomenon of the annual report issuer's in year 2019 recorded still reaching 2.4 highest from the year 2018, while the largest increase delayed reporting in the year 2020 for financial performance year end 2019 occurs because of covid-19 pandemic. The research will be conducted on a group of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with period year 2015 until 2020 and not included in the delisting list until the year 2020. The results obtained audit report lag has significant effect on the stock volatility. Keywords: Audit Tenure, Lag, Age, Size, Profitability, Solvability, Stock Volatility

Tinjauan Perpajakan atas Transaksi Pemanfaatan Musik pada Lembaga Manajemen Kolektif

Music is a work of intellectual property and art that can become a national potential that must be protected. As technology develops, bush communities are close to music in their daily lives for entertainment, industry, commercial and education. And also makes music or songs more quickly known in the ears of listeners thereby increasing its utilization. The creator or owner of the right to use the music has the right attached to it to get compensation for the use of copyright and / or related rights or commonly known as royalties. The creator or right owner must be a member of the Collective Management Institute (LMK) to be able to obtain economic rights in the form of royalties so that only LMK, the representative of the creator or right owner, collect and distribute royalties. LMK as a non-profit entity receives income in the form of fees or commissions for the total income received from the beneficiaries. Of course, income from the use of music has been deducted by income tax article 23 and can be used as a tax credit with annual income tax payable. The question arises as to who exactly the income is attributed to and who is entitled to the tax credit, as well as how the taxation aspects of the distribution of royalties to the creator or right holder so that in an effort to support effective tax administration and on the basis of justice. Keywords: Royalty Income Tax, Collective Management Institute, Music Utilization

Pengujian Kembali Volatilitas Kebijakan Trilemma Terhadap Variabel Makroekonomi di Indonesia

The trilemma policy is a hypothesis stating a Mundell-Fleming macroeconomic development framework in which there is a state that cannot simultaneously choose three policies because it must sacrifice one policy so that the realization of policies that leads to economic stability is desired. The research aims to see the effect of the policy volatility on macroeconomic variables in Indonesia. The method used is the vector error correction model (VECM). The results show that the volatility of the trilemma policy adopted by Indonesia in the short and long term Affects the rate of economic growth and inflation. Economic shocks and uncertainties in the world economy externally affect macroeconomic variables. Viewing the results of forecasting for the trilemma policy and macroeconomic variables show that the inflation rate is so high and the level of economic openness is very low. This result recommends that there is a need for harmonization of policies undertaken by Bank Indonesia as the monetary authority and the government as a fiscal authority so as to achieve the level of financial stability that impacts on economic stability. Keywords: Trilemma Policy, Macroeconomics, Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), Forecasting