Pengaruh Tata Kelola Perusahaan dan Kualitas Auditor terhadap Manajemen Laba pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia

The aimed of this research was to examine the influence of corporate governance and auditor quality on earnings management in islamic banks in Indonesia. Corporate governance in this research used the size of audit committee, the size of Shariah Supervisory Board and managerial ownership as a proxy. Auditor quality in this research used accountant firm size as a proxy. The type of this research was explanatory research. The population were islamic banks listed in Bank Indonesia during 2013-2018. Using purposive sampling method, the sample were 60 islamic banks in Indonesia. Data resource using annual report from each islamic banks. The analysis method using multiple linear regression. The result indicated that managerial ownership had positive influence on earnings management, meanwhile the size of audit committee, the size of SSB, and auditor quality had no influence on earnings management. Keywords: auditor quality, corporate governance, earnings management, islamic banks

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PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA (Studi Pada Perusahaan Food and Baverages Yang Terdaftar di BEI

JURNAL KOMPETITIF ◽

10.47885/kompetitif.v6i2.293 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 91

Author(s):

Pipit Rabiatun ◽

Irianto Irianto ◽

Indah Ariffianti ◽

Baiq Kisnawati

Keyword(s):

Corporate Governance ◽

Earnings Management ◽

Audit Committee ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Managerial Ownership ◽

Analysis Method ◽

Discretionary Accrual ◽

Corporate Governance Mechanisms ◽

Method Analysis

This study is aimed to examine the effect of corporate governance mechanisms, such as, independent board of. commissioner composition, board of commisioner size, audit committee, institutional ownership, and managerial ownership toward profit management. This research used 5 of food company and Baverages that was listed in Indonesia stock Exchange since 2014-2018. The sample of this research are selected by purposive sampling method. Analysis method of this research used multiple regression. Earnings management measured by using discretionary accrual. The result of this study showed that the result of regression as follow: = 7,365 + 0,631 XI + 0,553 X2 + 0,583 X3 + 0,674 X4 + 0,768 X5 + e. However the result of variable: (1) Composition of independent commissioner council has the effect of significant at profit management. It was proved by t value is higher than t table that was 4,291 > 2,085. (2) Standard of commissioner council has the effect of significant at profit management, it was proved by the result of t value is higher than t table that was 3,148 > 2,085. (3) the committee of audit has the effect of significant at profit management. It was proved by t value is higher than t value 3,569 > 2.085. (4) The ownership of constitutional has the effect of significant at profit management. It was proved by t value is higher than t table that was 4,422 > 2,085. (5) The ownership of managerial at profit management. It was proved by t value is higher than t table 5,618 > 2,085. (6) Composition of independent commissioner council, standard of commissioner council, the committee of audit, the ownership of constitutional, the ownership of managerial have the effect of significant at profit management. The result of calculation showed that f value that is 22,861, while f table 2,74 (22,861 > 2,74). It means that f value is higher than f table. The result of calculation of Composition of independent commissioner council, standard of commissioner council, the committee of audit, the ownership of constitutional, and the ownership of managerial showed that the value coofesien was 0,730 (73%) and the balance 0,270 (27%) it is described by other variable was not include in this research.

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Pengaruh Islamic Corporate Governance Terhadap Tax Avoidance Pada Bank Umum Syariah Di Indonesia

Media Ekonomi ◽

10.30595/medek.v0i0.11776 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 9

Author(s):

Metiya Fatikhatur Risqiyah ◽

Bambang Agus Pramuka

Keyword(s):

Corporate Governance ◽

Regression Analysis ◽

Multiple Regression Analysis ◽

Commercial Banks ◽

Audit Committee ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Supervisory Board ◽

Tax Avoidance ◽

Company Size ◽

Islamic Banks

This research aimed to examine wether Islamic Corporate Governance proxied by the Sharia Supervisory Board, audit committee, proportion board of commissioners, profitabilitas and company size is able to minimize the tax avoidance of Islamic Banks in Indonesia. The sample of Islamic banks was used 11 Islamic Commercial Banks in the period 2015-2019. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling method. Multiple regression analysis is employed to test the hypotheses The results of this study show that sharia supervisory board, audit committee and proportion board of commissioner have a negative affect on tax avoidance, while profitability and company size have a possitive affect on tax avoidance.

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Good Corpotare Governance dan Manajemen Laba di Perbankan Syariah

Journal of Islamic Finance and Accounting ◽

10.22515/jifa.v2i2.1925 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Rosyid Nur Anggara Putra

Keyword(s):

Corporate Governance ◽

Earnings Management ◽

Board Of Directors ◽

Audit Committee ◽

Supervisory Board ◽

Islamic Banks ◽

Management Behavior ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Good Corporate Governance ◽

The Board Of Directors

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh mekanisme Good Corporate Governance dengan variabel ukuran dewan komisaris, proporsi komisaris independen, ukuran dewan direksi, ukuran komite audit, ukuran dewan pengawas syariah, dan kompetensi dewan pengawas syariah terhadap manajemen laba pada bank syariah di Indonesia periode 2014-2018. Sampel ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 12 bank syariah sebagai sampel penelitian. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi data panel dengan fixed effect model dengan software eviews 10. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ukuran dewan komisaris dan ukuran dewan pengawas syariah berpengaruh positif terhadap perilaku manajemen laba. ukuran komite audit berpengaruh negatif terhadap manajemen laba, sedangkan proporsi komisaris independen, ukuran dewan direksi, dan kompetensi dewan pengawas syariah tidak berpengaruh terhadap perilaku manajemen laba pada bank syariah di Indonesia.This study aims to examine the effect of Good Corporate Governance mechanism with variable size of the board of commissioners, the proportion of independent commissioners, the size of the board of directors, the size of the audit committee, the size of the sharia supervisory board, and the competence of the sharia supervisory board on earnings management in Islamic banks in the 2014-2018 period. The sample is determined by purposive sampling technique so that 12 Islamic banks are obtained as a research sample. Data were analyzed using panel data regression with fixed-effect models with software e-views 10. The results of the analysis showed that the size of the board of commissioners and the size of the sharia supervisory board had a positive effect on earnings management behavior. Audit committee size has a negative effect on earnings management, while the proportion of independent commissioners, the size of the board of directors, and the competence of sharia supervisory boards do not affect earnings management behavior in Islamic banks in Indonesia.

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DETERMINAN MANAJEMEN LABA AKRUAL PADA INDEKS LQ45 DAN JII PERIODE 2010-2015

Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia ◽

10.23917/reaksi.v3i2.6702 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 141-151

Author(s):

Rina Trisnawati ◽

Mardayaningrum Mardayaningrum ◽

Laillatul Khotimah

Keyword(s):

Corporate Governance ◽

Earnings Management ◽

Cash Flow ◽

Audit Committee ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Free Cash Flow ◽

Earning Management ◽

Managerial Ownership ◽

Governance Mechanism ◽

Corporate Governance Mechanism

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the mechanisms of corporate governance, leverage and the free cash flow against the accrual earning management on LQ45 and JII Indexes during the 2010-2015 period. The number of samples in the study is 144 companies in JII index and 121 companies in JII indexs. Sampling techniques using purposive sampling method. Methods of data analysis using multiple linear regression to test and prove the hypothesis of the study. Research results showed the proxy of corporate governance mechanism with institutional ownership, managerial ownership, the proportion of Board of Commissioners and the audit committee no effect to accrual earnings management.(prob value >0.05). The free cash flow and leverage have an effect significantly to accrual earning management (prob value <0.05). Meanwhile in JII index, they have the same results. Corporate governance also no effect to accrual earning management, but the free cash flow and leverage have an effect significantly to accrual earning management. Keywords: corporate governance, leverage, free cash flow, accrual earnings management

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN MANAJEMEN LABA RIIL PERBANKAN ISLAM INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA

JMM UNRAM - MASTER OF MANAGEMENT JOURNAL ◽

10.29303/jmm.v7i4.344 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 7 (4) ◽

Author(s):

M. Zubaedy Sy ◽

Nuryati Nuryati ◽

Surifah Surifah

Keyword(s):

Corporate Governance ◽

Earnings Management ◽

Audit Committee ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Cash Flows ◽

Profit Sharing ◽

Least Square ◽

Real Earnings Management ◽

Annual Reports ◽

Islamic Banks

The main objective of this research is to create good corporate governance that is able to restrictopportunistic REM. The specific objectives of this study are 1) to provide evidence of difference inthe practices of CG and REM in Indonesian and Malaysian Islamic banks,and 2) to provide empirical evidence of the influence of CG on the REM of Indonesian and Malaysian Islamic banks. The study was conducted on Indonesian and Malaysian Islamic banks from 2011 to 2016by using purposive samplingmethod. The research data is secondary data in the form of annual reports and financial reports originating from the Indonesian Banking Directory, the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the Malaysia Stock Exchange. The analysis method used to test the differences between CG and real earnings management is the Man Whitney test whilethe method used to test the effect of CG on the REM of Islamic Banks in Indonesia and Malaysia is the multiple regression analysiswithordinary least square. The results show that the practices of corporate governance in Indonesia and Malaysia have their own strengths and weaknesses. CG mechanism of Indonesia and Malaysia shows lower level in some parts and higher level in other parts. Malaysia’s REM islower than Indonesia’sREM through operating cash flow, investment profit sharing, and discretionary costs. The experimental results show that CG generally does not affect real earnings management and only the independent audit committee who is able to restrictreal earnings management through operating cash flows. Riset ini menguji hubungan antara corporate governance (CG) dan manajemen laba berdasar aktivitas riil atau disebut real earnings management (REM) bank-bank Islam di Indonesia dan Malaysia. Tujuan jangka panjang riset ini adalah terciptanya good corporate governace yang mampu membatasi REM oportunistik. Target khusus penelitian ini adalah 1) memberi bukti empiris perbedaan praktik CG dan REM bank Islam Indonesia dan Malaysia. 2) memberi bukti empiris pengaruh CG terhadap REM bank Islam Indonesia dan Malaysia. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode ilmiah - kuantitatif, dengan membangun satu atau lebih hipotesis berdasarkan pada suatu struktur atau kerangka teori dan kemudian menguji hipotesis-hipotesis tersebut secara empiris. Penelitian dilakukan pada bank Islam Indonesia dan Malaysia periode waktu 2011 sampai 2016. Metode pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Data penelitian merupakan data sekunder berupa annual report dan laporan keuangan yang berasal dari Directory Perbankan Indonesia, Bursa Efek Indonesia dan Bursa Efek Malaysia. Teknik analisis untuk menguji perbedaan CG dan manajemen laba riil adalah uji beda Man Whitney, sedangkan untuk menguji pengaruh CG terhadap REM Bank Islam Indonesia dan Malaysia menggunakan analisis regresi berganda ordinary least square. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa praktik corporate governance Negara Indonesia dan Malaysia, masing masing memiliki kelebihan dan kelemahan. Mekanisme CG ada yang lebih rendah, maupun lebih tinggi antara Negara Indonesia dengan Malaysia. REM Malaysia lebih rendah signifikan dari pada Indonesia, baik melalui arus kas operasi, bagi hasil investasi, maupun biaya diskresioner. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa pada umumnya mekanisme CG tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba riil. Hanya Independensi komite audit yang mampu menekan manajemen laba riil melalui arus kas operasi.Keywords:Corporate governance, real earnings management, Islamic banking.

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MEKANISME GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL DAN LEVERAGE PADA MANAJEMEN LABA PADA EMITEN PERBANKAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis ◽

10.21460/jrmb.2015.101.352 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Rowland Pasaribu ◽

Dionysia Kowanda ◽

Muhammad Firdaus

Keyword(s):

Corporate Governance ◽

Earnings Management ◽

Firm Size ◽

Audit Committee ◽

Audit Quality ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Earning Management ◽

Managerial Ownership ◽

Good Corporate Governance

ABSTRACT This reseach amied at knowing the influence of audit quality, propotion of independent commissioner, audit committe, firm size, managerial ownership and leverage. It used purposive sampling technique or choosing samples based on certain criteria. The sample of this research was 25 companies of banking industry in indonesia stock exchange period 2008-2012. Descriptive analysis, classical test, as well as multiple linear regression by examining the hypothesis using SPSS 20.0 were used to analyzed the data. The result shows that (1) all independent variables simultaneously hasinfluence on earnings management; (2) however partially audit committee, audit quality, managerial ownership and leverage do not affect significantly to earnings management; (3) only firm size and independent commissioner that affect significantly to earning management. Keywords: Earning Management, Good Corporate Governance, Firm Size, BankingABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menguji secara empiris signifikansi parsial dan simultan dari kualitas audit, komisaris independensi audit, komite audit, ukuran perusahaan, struktur kepemilikan, dan leverage terhadap manajemen laba pada emiten perbankan di bursa efek Indonesia periode 2008-2012. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah multiregresi. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan seluruh variabel independen berpengaruh signifikan sedangkan secara parsial hanya ukuran perusahaan dan komisi independensi audit yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Kata Kunci: Manajemen Laba, Mekanisme Tata Kelola, Ukuran Perusahaan, Perbankan,

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TATA KELOLA DAN RISIKO BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2008-2016

JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN AUDITING ◽

10.14710/jaa.14.2.172-194 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 14 (2) ◽

pp. 172

Author(s):

Siti Mutmainah

Keyword(s):

Corporate Governance ◽

Central Bank ◽

Audit Committee ◽

Risk Control ◽

Supervisory Board ◽

Islamic Banks ◽

Research Focus ◽

Financing Risk

This study investigates the effect of corporate governance on Islamic bank’s risk in Indonesia during 2008-2016. The bank’s governance consists of board of commissioner (including risk control committe and audit committee), management, and sharia supervisory board. Because of the existence of these boards is a mandatory, hence this research focus on the amount of members and meetings in each board and committee. Results show that the amount of meetings held by management and risk control committee negatively influence the financing risk. This research implies the Islamic banks to strenghten their governance to control their banks’ risk. This research also recommends Central Bank and National Sharia Board to be more effective in performing its supervisory function.

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The impact of corporate governance mechanisms on earnings management in Islamic banks in the Middle East region

Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research ◽

10.1108/jiabr-11-2014-0039 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 7 (4) ◽

pp. 318-348 ◽

Cited By ~ 18

Author(s):

Hounaida Mersni ◽

Hakim Ben Othman

Keyword(s):

Corporate Governance ◽

Middle East ◽

Earnings Management ◽

Audit Committee ◽

Islamic Banks ◽

Governance Mechanisms ◽

Loan Loss ◽

Content Type ◽

Corporate Governance Mechanisms ◽

The Impact

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine whether corporate governance mechanisms affect the reporting of loan loss provisions by managers in Islamic banks in the Middle East region. Design/methodology/approach This empirical study uses balanced panel data from 20 Islamic banks, from seven Middle East countries for the period 2007 to 2011. The regression model is estimated using random effects specifications. Findings The empirical results show that discretionary loan loss provisions (DLLP) are negatively related to board size and the existence of an audit committee. Results also report a positive relationship between sharia board size and DLLP. This indicates that small sharia supervisory boards are more effective than larger ones, which could be due to the higher costs and negative effects of large groups on decision-making. Results also highlight that the existence of scholars with accounting knowledge sitting on the sharia board reduces discretionary behavior. Additional results provide evidence that an external sharia audit committee is also found to reduce discretion in Islamic banks. The conclusions are found to be robust to endogeneity issues and potentially omitted variables. Practical implications The findings are potentially useful for regulators and shareholders. Regulators could use the findings to focus on corporate governance mechanisms that restrain earnings management practices in Islamic banks and implement regulations to strengthen them. Additionally, this study gives shareholders further insight which enables them to better monitor the actions of managers and thus increase their control over their investments. Originality/value This study provides two contributions to the literature on Islamic banking. First, to the authors’ knowledge, this study is only the second piece of research focused on the impact of corporate governance on earnings management in Islamic banks. Second, the authors have examined the effect of some new corporate governance mechanisms that have not been studied previously in the research literature.

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GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN MANAJEMEN LABA DI BUMN NON-KEUANGAN

MEDIA AKUNTANSI DAN PERPAJAKAN INDONESIA ◽

10.37715/mapi.v2i2.1725 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 161-176

Author(s):

Rini Rini

Keyword(s):

Corporate Governance ◽

Earnings Management ◽

Audit Committee ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Sample Selection ◽

Multiple Linear Regressions ◽

Good Corporate Governance ◽

Negative Effect ◽

Positive Effect ◽

Linear Regressions

This research aims to know the effect of Good Corporate Governanceon earnings management. This research uses audit committee, managerialownership, institusional ownership, and independent commissionersas an indicator of good corporate governance. This research uses 19 samplesof SOE’s company non-financial listed on the IDX in the periode 2015–2019. The sample selection is used by a purposive sampling method. Analysiswas carried out by multiple linear regressions. The result indicated thatinstitusional ownership has a negative effect on earnings management, managerialownership and audit committee has a positive effect on earnings management,and independent commissioners have no effect on earnings management.

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Islamic corporate governance and financial statements fraud: A study of Islamic banks

Journal of Governance and Regulation ◽

10.22495/jgrv10i2siart16 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (2, special issue) ◽

pp. 361-368

Author(s):

Hasan Mukhibad ◽

Prabowo Yudo Jayanto ◽

Indah Anisykurlillah

Keyword(s):

Corporate Governance ◽

Audit Committee ◽

Supervisory Board ◽

Financial Statements ◽

Financial Statement ◽

Islamic Banks ◽

Financial Statement Fraud ◽

External Auditors ◽

Or Economics ◽

Incorrect Information

Financial statement fraud (FSF) in Islamic banks is unethical because it generates incorrect information for the stakeholders (Anisykurlillah, Jayanto, Mukhibad, & Widyastuti, 2020; Obid & Demikha, 2011). We identify some institutional factors, specifically corporate governance, as factors that can control FSF. Using the sample of Islamic banks in Indonesia, we found that the attributes of the bank’s Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB), such as its expertise, the number of members, and the number of meetings it holds, can reduce FSF. Besides, the number of audit committee members, and the reputation of the external auditors, can also help control FSF. This research does not find any influence of the board of commissioners’ structure toward FSF. Another finding is that of the three SSB attributes used in this research, the most decisive influence for controlling FSF is each SSB’s expertise in accounting, finance, or economics. We suggest that every SSB should have experts in those fields to complement the expertise in Islamic legal fields.

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