scholarly journals Cooking gas (LPG) Distribution to Rivers State Homes, Case Study: Choba Community

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 77-84
Author(s):  
Azubuike H. Amadi ◽  
Gogo-Isaiah E. Uneh ◽  
Onaivi C. Ene ◽  
Franklin C. Onwa ◽  
Djoï N. André
Keyword(s):  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Environmental Conditions ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Liquefied Petroleum Gas ◽  
Gas Distribution ◽  
Gas Processing ◽  
Processing Plants ◽  
Strategic Position ◽  
Rivers State

Liquefied Petroleum Gas has proved to be an essential source of fuel through the mild blue glowing flame it produces on ignition in the presence of oxygen. This source of heat has made it suitable for use as cooking gas. Various developed countries have been able to transport gas to homes for heating of homes and as cooking gas using grids while considering environmental conditions specific to that country. This study unveils a distribution mechanism for effectively transporting cooking gas safely to homes in Rivers State. This gas distribution plan is a one supplier strategy which could be government or private owned. Choba community was used as a choice case study because of its strategic position. Also, the gas properties such as RVP, Pressure and Temperature were analyzed together with the pipe properties. The project impacts on the major environmental components of the study area were assessed and considered. The distribution routes considered locations of present gas processing plants in Rivers State and optimized routes for transport was introduced. Local terminals to ease distribution, monitoring and safety were also included. The economic analysis of this study will show how the distribution of cooking gas to homes can increase the utilization of Nigerian gas and improve the benefits from Nigerian gas in the next 10 years.

Sustainable Green Policy by Managing Flare Gas Recovery: A Case with Middle East Oil and Gas Industry

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-46
Author(s):  
Bhaskar Sinha ◽  
Supriyo Roy ◽  
Manju Bhagat
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Gas Recovery ◽  
Gas Processing ◽  
Gas System ◽  
Processing Plants ◽  
Process Plants

Push for sustainability is evident in areas such as energy generation where the focus has been on finding new deposits to outpace drawdown on existing reserves. Gas flaring is employed by oil and gas industries to burn-off associated gasses from refineries, hydrocarbon processing plants or oil and gas reserve wells. It is one of the most taxing energies and environmental problems challenging the world today. Generally, safety flaring was dubbed as the saviour of process plants and mostly covers for sudden or unplanned plant trips. It is an opportunity to cut greenhouse gases (GHGs) from oil and gas processing plants through flare gas recovery (FGR) process. Oil and gas plants can employ diverse FGR procedures to offset key concerns about the environmental bearing of GHGs emanation most of which necessitating novel apparatus and extraordinary outlay of design and construction. In this study, apart from economic aspects, a real-life case study is extensively analysed to highlight exploration and adoption of optimizing FGR that may be beneficial if flare gas can be recovered, instead of burning. The output of the study may have a significant impact for refineries towards both economic and sustainability towards greening. In a nutshell, this study highlights the efficacy of reducing ‘flare gas system’ towards environment-friendly ‘greening’ aspect as the core of designing.

A techno-economic analysis for an integrated solar PV/T system with thermal and electrical storage — Case study

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. U. C. D. Athukorala ◽  
W. J. A. Jayasuriya ◽  
S. Ragulageethan ◽  
M. P. G. Sirimanna ◽  
R. A. Attalage ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Solar Pv ◽  
T System

Simulation of an Acid Gas Removal Unit Using a DGA and MDEA Blend Instead of a Single Amine

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Umer Zahid
Keyword(s):  
Energy Savings ◽  
Circulation Rate ◽  
Inlet Temperature ◽  
Acid Gas ◽  
Gas Processing ◽  
Gas Removal ◽  
Processing Plants ◽  
Operational Energy ◽  
Commercial Process ◽  
The Impact

AbstractMost of the industrial acid gas removal (AGR) units employ chemical absorption process for the removal of acid gases from the natural gas. In this study, two gas processing plants operational in Saudi Arabia have been selected where two different amines n1amely, diglycolamine (DGA) and monoethanol amine (MDEA) are used to achieve the sweet gas purity with less than 4 ppm of H2S. This study performed a feasibility simulation of AGR unit by utilizing the amine blend (DGA+MDEA) for both plants instead of a single amine. The study used a commercial process simulator to analyze the impact of process variables such as amine circulation rate, amine strength, lean amine temperature, regenerator inlet temperature, and absorber and regenerator pressure on the process performance. The results reveal that when the MDEA (0–15 wt. %) is added to DGA, marginal energy savings can be achieved. However, significant operational energy savings can be made when the DGA (0–15 wt. %) is blended with MDEA being the main amine.

scholarly journals Innovation on Wheels in Emerging Economies: Lessons from Auto MNC’s Experience

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rifat Sharmelly
Keyword(s):  
Emerging Economies ◽  
Product Innovation ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Multinational Companies ◽  
Value For Money ◽  
Mass Market ◽  
Innovative Performance ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Acceptability Criteria

Emerging economies (EEs) are increasingly being considered as new sources of growth and innovation opportunities for global auto multinational companies. Many multinational companies from developed countries are eager to prosper in these economies. However, the crucial challenge that companies face today is to identify what precisely are the approaches required to serve mass market customers in EEs. In this research, the case study of a foreign auto multinational operating in India has been utilized. Focusing on the product innovation for the Indian masses with the creation of the most affordable car ‘Figo’ from the reputed auto multinational Ford, this analysis reveal the importance of engaging same set of suppliers in trust based, recurrent collaborative linkages to enhance the innovative performance. In addition, ensuring an effective value-for-money proposition is needed to achieve innovations with required affordability and acceptability criteria. Furthermore, experimenting with modules and resultant learning about markets are needed to enhance the innovative performance. With the suggested testable propositions, this study has significant theoretical contributions as well as implications for managers of aspiring companies intending to serve EEs.

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