DAMPAK MANAJEMEN LABA TERHADAP PERENCANAAN PAJAK DAN PERSISTENSI LABA

This study aims to examine the effect of earnings management on tax planning and earnings persistence using firm size as a control variable. The analytical method used is panel data regression using secondary data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample consists of 40 manufacturing firms in period of 2006-2010. The test results found that both real earnings management and accrual earnings management increase earnings persistence, while tax planning does not affect earnings persistence. Firms do real earnings management through the manipulation of sales and reduction of discretionary expenses to influence earnings persistence, while overproduction does not affect earnings persistence. In addition, the firms do not perform earnings management in tax planning. The firms that perform earnings management would have more persistent earnings than firms that do not perform earnings management. The larger the firm size, the more persistent the earnings. This study supports the agency theory which explains that earnings management is done by signaling motivation.

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Pengaruh Ukuran KAP, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Manajemen Laba terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan

Jurnal ULTIMA Accounting ◽

10.31937/akuntansi.v10i2.993 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 138-149

Author(s):

Intan Paulina Lubis ◽

Lailah Fujianti ◽

Rafrini Amyulianthy

Keyword(s):

Regression Analysis ◽

Earnings Management ◽

Firm Size ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Financial Statements ◽

Company Size ◽

Panel Data Regression ◽

Data Regression ◽

Size Firm

This study aims to analyze the effect of KAP size, firm size and earnings management on the integrity of financial statements. The integrity of financial statements is the extent to which the financial statements presented indicate true and honest information. This study was taken because there are still contradictions from previous studies. This study uses secondary data. The population in this study is the consumer goods industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2016. Determination of the sample by purposive sampling method, there are 13 samples from the total population of 40. The method used to analyze the data is panel data regression analysis, Eviews 9. Regression analysis results show that firm size negatively significant to the integrity of financial statements. While the size of KAP and earnings management have no significant effect on the integrity of financial statements.Keywords: Financial Statement Integrity, Company Size, Company Size and Earnings Management

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PENGARUH MANAJEMEN LABA, PROPORSI KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN, PROFITABILITAS, CAPITAL INTENSITY, DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP TAX AGGRESSIVENESS (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2012-2016)

Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis ◽

10.30813/jab.v11i2.1387 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Leem Sufia ◽

Ernie Riswandari

Keyword(s):

Earnings Management ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Control Variable ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Capital Intensity ◽

Tax Planning ◽

Manufacturing Companies ◽

Tax Aggressiveness ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Result Show

ABSTRACT: Taxes are the main source of state revenue. The greater amount of tax revenue attainment can support the national economy. However, on the other hand, taxes are a burden that can reduce income for taxpayer. This encourage taxpayer to make every effort to reduce the tax burden from legal tax planning to illegal. Excessive tax planning will result to tax aggressiveness. This study aims to examine, analyse, and obtain empirical evidence about the effect of earnings management, proportion of independent commissioners, profitability, capital intensity, and liquidity to tax aggressiveness. This research is also to compare the result of prior researches. The population in this research is 144 manufacturing companies that listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2012 to 2016. Sample consist of 51 manufacturing companies, selected using one of nonprobability sampling method, which is purposive sampling type. The data type is secondary data which collected from IDX website. The statistical method used in this research is multiple regression analysis. These results indicates that earnings management and profitability have a significant influence to tax aggressiveness. While the proportion of independent commissioners, capital intensity, dan liquidity have no influence toward tax aggressiveness. But, if earnings management, proportion of independent commissioners, profitability, capital intensity, and liquidity simultantly tested with the control variable which are size and leverage the result show that there is significant association with the tax aggressiveness. Keyword : Tax aggressiveness, earnings management, proportion of independent commissioners, profitability, capital intensity, liquidity, size, leverage. ABSTRAK: Pajak merupakan sumber utama penerimaan negara. Semakin besar jumlah penerimaan pajak maka dapat mendukung perekonomian nasional. Namun, di sisi lain, pajak merupakan beban yang dapat mengurangi penghasilan bagi wajib pajak. Hal ini mendorong wajib pajak untuk melakukan segala upaya untuk menekan beban pajak mulai dari perencanaan pajak yang legal hingga ilegal. Perencanaan pajak yang berlebihan akan menimbulkan agresivitas pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji, menganalisis, dan memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh manajemen laba, proporsi komisaris independen, profitabilitas, capital intensity, dan likuiditas terhadap tax aggressiveness. Penelitian ini juga membandingkan hasil dengan penelitian sebelumnya. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah 144 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2012 sampai dengan 2016. Sampel terdiri dari 51 perusahaan manufaktur yang dipilih menggunakan salah satu metode nonprobability sampling, yaitu tipe purposive sampling. Tipe data adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari situs IDX. Metode statistik yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen laba dan profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tax aggressiveness. Sedangkan proporsi komisaris independen, capital intensity, dan likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax aggressiveness. Namun, jika manajemen laba, proporsi komisaris independen, profitabilitas, capital intensity, dan likuiditas diuji secara bersama-sama dengan variabel kontrol, yaitu ukuran perusahaan dan leverage menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh terhadap tax aggressiveness. Kata kunci: Agresivitas pajak, manajemen laba, proporsi komisaris independen, profitabilitas, capital intensity, likuiditas, ukuran perusahaan, leverage.

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PENGARUH PERENCANAAN PAJAK TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA YANG DIMODERASI OLEH PENURUNAN TARIF PAJAK (DISKON PAJAK)

Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Manajemen ◽

10.31599/jiam.v16i1.116 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 16 (1) ◽

pp. 85-95

Author(s):

Oma Romantis ◽

Kurnia Heriansyah ◽

Soemarsono D.W ◽

Widyaningsih Azizah

Keyword(s):

Earnings Management ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Financial Statements ◽

Total Sample ◽

Tax Planning ◽

Tax Rates ◽

Panel Data Regression ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

Data Regression

The aims of this study to examine the effect of tax planning on earnings management which is moderated by reducing tax rates (tax discounts). The population in this study are companies listed in the 2017-2018 LQ45 index. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling method with predetermined criteria, in order to obtain a total sample of 23 companies with final data totaling 46 financial statements. The type of data is secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id. The analysis technique used in this study is panel data regression analysis and is processed using the Eviews 9.0 program. The results of this study indicate that tax planning has a significant effect on earnings management with a negative coefficient direction. A reduction in tax rates (tax discounts) weakens the effect of tax planning on earnings management.

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FIRM CHARACTERISTICS AND EARNINGS MANAGEMENT IN LISTED SINGAPOREAN CORPORATIONS

Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Kontemporer - Vol 13 No 2 (2021): October Edition ◽

10.23969/jrak.v13i2.4102 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (2) ◽

pp. 72-81

Author(s):

Efva Octavina Donata Gozali ◽

Ruth Samantha Hamzah ◽

Chomsah Novianti Pratiwi ◽

Marissa Octari

Keyword(s):

Panel Data ◽

Earnings Management ◽

Firm Size ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Investment Decisions ◽

Firm Characteristics ◽

Analysis Method ◽

Firm Age ◽

Panel Data Regression ◽

Data Regression

The study aims to examine the association of firms characteristics comprise of firm age, firm size, leverage, and profitability to earnings management (EM). The data is collected from listed Singaporean corporation in Singapore stock exchange (SGX) in the period of 2017 and 2018. Purposive sampling and panel data regression were employed as the sampling and analysis method, respectively. Our results are based on a large sample of 852 firm-year observations. The results show that firm age and firm size significantly affected EM, meanwhile, leverage and profitability indicate insignificant effects to EM. In addition, these results provide information to investors and potential investors regarding future investment decisions.

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Pengaruh Independensi dan Keahlian Komite Audit Terhadap Manajemen Laba Riil dengan Kualitas Audit Sebagai Variabel Moderasi

Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan dan Manajemen ◽

10.35912/jakman.v2i4.564 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (4) ◽

pp. 345-358

Author(s):

Ditta Dwi Astuti ◽

◽

Lidya Primta Surbakti ◽

Aniek Wijayanti ◽

◽

...

Keyword(s):

Earnings Management ◽

Audit Committee ◽

Audit Quality ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Production Costs ◽

Real Earnings Management ◽

Annual Reports ◽

Panel Data Regression ◽

Negative Effect

Abstract Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the influence of the audit committee's independence and expertise on real earnings management by using audit quality as the moderating variable and firm size, leverage, and profitability as control variables. Research Methodology: Real earnings management was processed by Roychowdhury’s model and it used the abnormal value of operating cash flow, discretionary expenses, and production costs. This study used secondary data from annual reports of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2019 and the total was 516 companies. This study used panel data regression and was processed by Stata. Results: This study proves that audit committee independence and leverage have a significant negative effect on real earnings management through discretionary expenses and audit quality cannot moderate the relationship between audit committee independence and audit committee expertise on real earnings management. Limitation: The study used audit quality as moderating variable. However, the results cannot prove that audit quality is able to affect real earnings management. Contribution: The results obtained can be used for investors' and creditors' consideration when making investment or loans decisions and can be references for further research.

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Urgensi Persistensi Laba : Antara Volatilitas Penjualan, Arus Kas Operasi, Tingkat Utang, dan Ukuran Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Barang dan Konsumsi yang Terdaftar di ISSI Periode 2016-2019

AKTSAR Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah ◽

10.21043/aktsar.v4i1.10601 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 107

Author(s):

Sofiatun Humayah ◽

Tina Martini

Keyword(s):

Cash Flow ◽

Firm Size ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Stock Index ◽

Earnings Persistence ◽

Debt Level ◽

Panel Data Regression ◽

Data Regression ◽

Negative Effect ◽

Operating Cash Flow

The purpose of this study is to analyze and obtain empirical evidence on whether there is an influence between sales volatility, operating cash flow, debt level, and firm size on earnings persistence. This research is associative research with a quantitative approach. The technique used in sampling is purposive sampling. The data used in this research is secondary data. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using panel data regression analysis using the help of Eviews 10. The object of this research is a manufacturing company in the goods and consumption sector listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) for the 2016-2019 period. The number of samples in this study was 15 companies. The results of this test partially debt level and firm size have a negative effect on earnings persistence. Meanwhile, sales volatility and operating cash flow have no effect on earnings persistence. The four independent variables have a proportion of 90.88% of their influence on the dependent variable and 9.12% is explained by other variables not included in the study.

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PENGARUH KECAKAPAN MANAJERIAL TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA AKRUAL DAN RIIL

Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Manajemen ◽

10.31599/jiam.v16i1.115 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 16 (1) ◽

pp. 70-84

Author(s):

Melinda Majid ◽

Shanti Lysandra ◽

Indah Masri ◽

Widyaningsih Azizah

Keyword(s):

Earnings Management ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Real Earnings Management ◽

Data Envelopment ◽

Managerial Ability ◽

Analytical Technique ◽

Panel Data Regression ◽

Data Regression ◽

Negative Effect ◽

Using Data

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of managerial ability on accrual and real earnings management. The population in this research is companies listed in LQ45 index for the year 2016-2018. The sample is determined by purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 25 companies. The type of data is secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id. The analytical technique used in this research is panel data regression analysis and processed using the Eviews 9.0 program. The results indicated that managerial ability which is measured using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) has positive effect on accrual earnings management. However, managerial ability has negative effect on real earnings management. This is because there is a substitution relationship between accrual and real earnings management, when accrual earnings management increases, real earnings management will decrease

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The Influence of Managerial Ownership, Board of Commissioners Proportion, Auditing Committee Independence, Sales Growth, Company Size To Return of Equity (ROE) of State Owned Enterprises Which is Listed in The Indonesian Sharia Stock Index 2011-2014Period

AFEBI Islamic Finance and Economic Review ◽

10.47312/aifer.v2i02.110 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (02) ◽

pp. 16

Author(s):

Nisful Laila ◽

Idzal Dwi Nantyah ◽

Puji Sucia Sukmaningrum

Keyword(s):

Panel Data ◽

Firm Size ◽

Audit Committee ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Stock Index ◽

Managerial Ownership ◽

Return On Equity ◽

Panel Data Regression ◽

Data Regression

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of good corporate governance, growth of sales, and firm size on ROE of State Owned Enterprises which hare listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the 2011-2014 period. The method used is the quantitative method with panel data regression techniques. The data used are secondary data by collecting annual financial data statements of State Owned Enterprises which hare listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the 2011-2014 period. Panel data regression conduction showed that managerial ownership (X1) has a negative and significant impact on ROE, the proportion of commissioners has a positive and significant impact on ROE (X2), the independence of audit committee (X3)has a negative and significant impact on ROE, growth of sales (X4 )has a positive and significant impact on ROE, firm size (X5) has a positive and significant impact on ROE as well as managerial ownership, the proportion of commissioners, the independence of audit committee, growth of sales, and firm size simultaneously affect the ROE of State Owned Enterprises in the 2011-2014 period.Keywords: Firm Size, Growth of Sales, Managerial Ownership, Return On Equity (ROE), The Proportion of Board Commissioners, The Independence of Audit Committee

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Pengaruh Hubungan Politik Terhadap Manajemen Laba Pada Perusahaan Sektor Jasa Dengan Variabel Kontrol Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Kualitas Audit

Jurnal Keuangan dan Bisnis ◽

10.32524/jkb.v16i2.408 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 16 (2) ◽

pp. 30

Author(s):

Dwikky Darmawan ◽

Weny Putri

Keyword(s):

Earnings Management ◽

Firm Size ◽

Significant Influence ◽

Service Sector ◽

Audit Quality ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Annual Reports ◽

Political Connection ◽

Discretionary Accrual

The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of political connection toward the earnings management of service sector companies with control variables firm size and audit quality. Firm�s political connection measured by using dummy variable. Earnings management is proxied by discretionary accrual which is measured by using Modified Jones Model. The research data applied in this study are the secondary data which are taken from the annual reports of service sector companies that listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange of 2016-2017 periods. There are 330 observations fit as sample, which are taken by using purposive sampling method. Data are processed by applying the multiple linear regression test. The result show that the political connection had positive but not significant influence to earnings management. Firm size had negative but not significant influence to earnings management. Whereas the audit quality had a negative and significant influence to earnings management.

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FAKTOR DETERMINAN PEMBENTUK STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR FARMASI PERIODE 2012 - 2016

Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis (JRMB) Fakultas Ekonomi UNIAT ◽

10.36226/jrmb.v2is1.57 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 2 ◽

pp. 241-250

Author(s):

Neng Ria Kanita ◽

Hendryadi Hendryadi

Keyword(s):

Panel Data ◽

Capital Structure ◽

Firm Size ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Pharmaceutical Manufacturing ◽

Manufacturing Companies ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Panel Data Regression ◽

Data Regression ◽

Partial Effects

This study aims to examine the simultaneous and partial effects of profitability, liquidity, and firm size on capital structure. The sample is 10 pharmaceutical manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2012-2016, using purposive sampling. The technique of analysis used is panel data regression (pooled regression). The results showed that the selected model is the fixed effect. Simultaneously NPM, CR, and Firm Size have a significant effect on capital structure. Partially NPM has a negative and significant effect on capital structure. CR partially have a negative and not significant effect on capital structure. Partially Firm Size have a positive and significant effect on capital structure. Variables that have a significant effect on capital structure are NPM and Firm Size. While CR does not significantly affect the capital structure. Keywords: Capital Structure, Profitability, Liquidity, Firm Size

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