scholarly journals PENGARUH MANAJEMEN LABA, PROPORSI KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN, PROFITABILITAS, CAPITAL INTENSITY, DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP TAX AGGRESSIVENESS (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2012-2016)

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leem Sufia ◽  
Ernie Riswandari
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Control Variable ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Intensity ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Tax Aggressiveness ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Result Show

<p><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><em> Taxes are the main source of state revenue. The greater amount of tax revenue attainment can support the national economy. However, on the other hand, taxes are a burden that can reduce income for taxpayer. This encourage taxpayer to make every effort to reduce the tax burden from legal tax planning to illegal. Excessive tax planning will result to tax aggressiveness. </em><em>This study aims to examine, analyse, and obtain empirical evidence about the effect of earnings management, proportion of independent commissioners, profitability, capital intensity, and liquidity to tax aggressiveness. This research is also to compare the result of prior researches. The population in this research is 144 manufacturing companies that listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2012 to 2016. Sample consist of 51 manufacturing companies, selected using one of nonprobability sampling method, which is purposive sampling type. The data type is secondary data which collected from IDX website. The statistical method used in this research is multiple regression analysis. These results indicates that earnings management and profitability have a significant influence to tax aggressiveness. While the proportion of independent commissioners, capital intensity, dan liquidity have no influence toward tax aggressiveness. But, if earnings management, proportion of independent commissioners, profitability, capital intensity, and liquidity simultantly tested with the control variable which are size and leverage the result show that there is significant association with the tax aggressiveness</em><em>.</em><em></em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keyword</em></strong><em> : </em><em>Tax aggressiveness, earnings management, proportion of independent commissioners, profitability, capital intensity, liquidity, size, leverage.</em><em></em></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>ABSTRAK:</strong> Pajak merupakan sumber utama penerimaan negara. Semakin besar jumlah penerimaan pajak maka dapat mendukung perekonomian nasional. Namun, di sisi lain, pajak merupakan beban yang dapat mengurangi penghasilan bagi wajib pajak. Hal ini mendorong wajib pajak untuk melakukan segala upaya untuk menekan beban pajak mulai dari perencanaan pajak yang legal hingga ilegal. Perencanaan pajak yang berlebihan akan menimbulkan agresivitas pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji, menganalisis, dan memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh manajemen laba, proporsi komisaris independen, profitabilitas, <em>capital intensity</em>, dan likuiditas terhadap <em>tax aggressiveness</em>. Penelitian ini juga membandingkan hasil dengan penelitian sebelumnya. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah 144 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2012 sampai dengan 2016. Sampel terdiri dari 51 perusahaan manufaktur yang dipilih menggunakan salah satu metode <em>nonprobability sampling</em>, yaitu tipe <em>purposive sampling</em>. Tipe data adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari situs IDX. Metode statistik yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen laba dan profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap <em>tax aggressiveness</em>. Sedangkan proporsi komisaris independen, <em>capital intensity</em>, dan likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap <em>tax aggressiveness</em>. Namun, jika manajemen laba, proporsi komisaris independen, profitabilitas, <em>capital intensity</em>, dan likuiditas diuji secara bersama-sama dengan variabel kontrol, yaitu ukuran perusahaan dan <em>leverage</em> menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh terhadap <em>tax aggressiveness</em>.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: Agresivitas pajak, manajemen laba, proporsi komisaris independen, profitabilitas, <em>capital intensity</em>, likuiditas, ukuran perusahaan, <em>leverage</em>.</p>

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERENCANAAN PAJAK, KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PRAKTIK MANAJEMEN LABA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-116
Author(s):  
Enong Muiz ◽  
Heni Ningsih
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Research Needs ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Purposive Sampling

This study aims to determine the effect of tax planning, managerial ownership and company size on earnings management in the manufacturing companies of the automotive sub sector and components listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Sampling in this study uses purposive sampling, namely the determination of samples based on certain criteria, the sample used is 4 (four) automotive sub sector manufacturing companies and components that have met the specified criteria. The results of this study indicate that partially tax planning has a positive and not significant effect on earnings management while managerial ownership and company size have a positive and significant effect on earnings management. However, simultaneous tax planning, managerial ownership and firm size have a positive and significant effect on earnings management. From the results of this study, researchers provide some suggestions for further research to get better results because the results obtained by researchers are still lacking and further research needs to be done.

scholarly journals Tax Aggressiveness in Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fuad Hasyim ◽  
Adhi Kresna Jiwayana
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Tax Aggressiveness ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Regression Approach

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence tax aggressiveness in manufacturing companies in Indonesia. This study uses a multiple linear regression approach using panel data. Data obtained from the financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2015-2018 period. Sampling in this study was conducted by purposive sampling. The results of the study with the fixed effect approach show that the profitability variable has a significant effect on tax aggressiveness, while earnings management, leverage, and cash before the tax ratio have no effect.

scholarly journals Transparansi Pengungkapan Penyisihan Terhadap Manajemen Laba Akrual

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 1216-1232
Author(s):  
Yuni Fatma ◽  
Nurzi Sebrina
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Discretionary Accruals ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Purposive Sampling

This study aims to examine the effect of transparency in disclosure of allowance for accrual earnings management. This research is classified as causal associative research. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017. By using the purposive sampling method, there are 30 companies as research samples. Overall accrual earnings management uses discretionary accruals, transparency is measured by the allowance disclosure indicator. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id. The analytical method used is panel cross section regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that transparency in disclosure of allowance is not able to explain the variance of accrual earnings management in the observation company so that the research hypothesis is rejected.

scholarly journals Potential Big Bath Accounting Practice in CEO Changes (Study on Manufacturing Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange)

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 202
Author(s):  
Ahmad Riyadi ◽  
Wiwik Utami ◽  
Lucky Nugroho
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Listed Company ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Accounting Practice ◽  
Accounting Model ◽  
Big Bath

<p><em>This Research aims to compare the earnings management which is big bath accounting model while CEO Changes in Indonesia. This research is using Secondary data which is Financial Statement from the Indonesian Stock Exchange. CEO change is classified either as routine or non-routine based on RUPS (General Shareholders Meeting) and RUPSLB (Extraordinary General Shareholders Meeting) information.</em></p><p><em>The purposive sampling was used in this research by sampling 14 listed company of CEO Change non-routine and 34 listed company of CEO Change routine. These samples are observed from 2004 to 2014. To identify the big bath accounting practice. Although CEO Change non-routine made a high correlation in this study, the study provides there is no difference in earnings management big bath accounting model while CEO Changes between routine and non-routine changes.</em></p>

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERENCANAAN PAJAK DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 129-150
Author(s):  
Dea Safitri Ayu Lestari ◽  
Ia Kurnia ◽  
Yuniati Yuniati
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Manufacturing Companies

This research was conducted to see the effect of tax planning and company size on earnings management (Empirical Study on Company MAnufacturing Listed In Indonesia Stock Exchange). The factors tested in this study are tax planning and company size as independent variables and earnings management as the dependent variable.                This type of research is descriptive method of analysis and type of research is quantitative research. The population in this study is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2015-2017. Sampling technique in this study using purposive sampling technique, so that obtained the number of samples of 21 companies with the final data amounted to 63 financial statements. Sources of data in this study are secondary data downloaded through www.idx.co.id and corporate website each in the form of annual financial statements of the company for 3 years in the period 2015 to 2017. Data analysis techniques in this study using multiple linear regression analysis.                 The results of this study indicate that simultaneously tax planning and the size of the company have a significant influence on the earings management in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock sExchange for the 2015-2017 period.

scholarly journals Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Darti Djuharni ◽  
Wahyu Alif Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Intensity ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Aggressiveness ◽  
Corporate Social

The purpose of this study aims to analyze the disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on corporate tax aggressiveness. The independent variable of this study is corporate social responsibility (CSR) using the dummy method and based on the standard GRI G-4 / GRI index and the dependent variable of this study is the tax aggressiveness required with an effective tax rate proxy (ETR). This study uses control variables including profitability, leverage, capital intensity, and inventory intensity. The study uses secondary data conducted on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018 and the study sample was obtained by 11 companies. The research method used uses multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS 22 software. The results of this study prove that the disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility is not significant for tax aggressiveness

scholarly journals PENGARUH FIRM SIZE DAN GROWTH PADA MANAJEMEN LABA

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 186-197
Author(s):  
Laras Pangesti
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Size Growth ◽  
Negative Effect

This study aims to determine the effect of Firm Size and Growth on earnings management in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. Quantitative research using 30 respondents and purposive sampling methods, namely (1) Manufacturing Companies that have been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that have submitted audited financial statements and notes to the financial statements as of December 31, according to the research period. (2) Companies that submit complete data in accordance with the information needed, namely Firm Size, Growth and Profit Management. And using secondary data is the financial statements of manufacturing companies that meet the purposive sampling requirements that are analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 22. The results of this study indicate (1) Firm Size has a significant negative effect on earnings management, (2) Growth has no effect on profit management. Benefits of research, (1) For practitioners, input for investors in investing in the capital market is also a reference to make a healthy company with this research. (2) For Theoretical, Add insight into Firm Size, Growth and Earnings Management.

scholarly journals DAMPAK MANAJEMEN LABA TERHADAP PERENCANAAN PAJAK DAN PERSISTENSI LABA

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 192
Author(s):  
Nila Trisna Trisna Syanthi ◽  
Made Sudarma ◽  
Erwin Saraswati
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Control Variable ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Real Earnings Management ◽  
Earnings Persistence ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression

This study aims to examine the effect of earnings management on tax planning and earnings persistence using firm size as a control variable. The analytical method used is panel data regression using secondary data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample consists of 40 manufacturing firms in period of 2006-2010. The test results found that both real earnings management and accrual earnings management increase earnings persistence, while tax planning does not affect earnings persistence. Firms do real earnings management through the manipulation of sales and reduction of discretionary expenses to influence earnings persistence, while overproduction does not affect earnings persistence. In addition, the firms do not perform earnings management in tax planning. The firms that perform earnings management would have more persistent earnings than firms that do not perform earnings management. The larger the firm size, the more persistent the earnings. This study supports the agency theory which explains that earnings management is done by signaling motivation.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Intensitas Modal, Leverage, Likuiditas dan Profitabilitas terhadap Agresivitas Pajak

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 1222
Author(s):  
Mufrihatul Awaliyah ◽  
Ginanjar Adi Nugraha ◽  
Krisnhoe Sukma Danuta
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Intensity ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Tax Aggressiveness ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Food And Beverage

This purpose of this study was to determine the effect of independent variabels: capital intensity, leverage, liquidity and profitability on the dependent variable namely tax aggressiveness, which is proxied by using CETR in food and beverage sub sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. The population in this study were 26 companies and obtained 13 companies using purposive sampling method. The data used is secondary data in the form of financial reports obtained through the website www.idx.co.id and the official website of the related company. The method in this research is panel data regression using Eviews software. The results showed that the capital intensity and profitability variabels had no positive on tax aggressiveness, while the leverage and liquidity variabels have a positive and significant effect on tax aggressiveness.

The Effect of Liquidity, Thin Capitalization, Capital Intensity, and Earnings Management on Tax Avoidance in Manufacturing Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) 2010-2020 Period

2022 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 201-208
Author(s):  
Rika Nisma Aisyah ◽  
Erlina . ◽  
Keulana Erwin
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Intensity ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Research Population ◽  
Return Method ◽  
Thin Capitalization

This study aims to determine the effect of liquidity, thin capitalization, capital intensity, and earnings management on tax avoidance in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2010-2020 period. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. The research sample used was 34 companies from 184 companies. The sample return method used is the selection of samples for research from the research population by fulfilling several predetermined criteria (purposive sampling). The data type used is secondary data, and the data analysis technique is a multiple linear regression test using Eviews 9 software. The proxy used for tax avoidance is the book-tax difference (BTD). The results of this study indicate that liquidity and earnings management have a positive and significant effect on tax avoidance. Meanwhile, thin capitalization and capital intensity do not affect tax avoidance. Keywords: Tax Avoidance, Liquidity, Thin Capitalization, Capital Intensity, Earnings Management.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document