scholarly journals PENGARUH FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT, INVESTASI ASING LANGSUNG DAN URBANISASI TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DI INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fajar Hendito Restulillah ◽  
Ariusni Ariusni
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Income Inequality ◽  
Financial Development ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Linear Regression Models ◽  
Insignificant Effect

Abstract : This study aims to determine the effect of financial development on incomeinequality in Indonesia. The influence between foreign direct investment and incomeinequality in Indonesia. The influence between urbanization and income inequality inIndonesia. The data in this study uses secondary data from 1981 to 2018 obtained fromthe BPS and World Bank websites. This study uses multiple linear regression models. Aswell as data analysis used, namely descriptive analysis and inductive, in inductiveanalysis there are several tests in it including: (1) Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) test, (2)Classical Assumption Test (3) Error Correction Model (ECM)(4) Final results of longtermequations, (5) Hypothesis Test. The results of this study found that in the long termfinancial development has a significant positive effect, foreign direct investment has asignificant negative effect and urbanization has a positive and significant effect onincome inequality in Indonesia. Meanwhile, in the short term financial development has apositive and insignificant effect, foreign direct investment has no significant positiveeffect and urbanization has a negative and insignificant effect on income inequality inIndonesia.Keyword : Financial Development, Foreign Direct Investment, Urbanization and IncomeInequality

A CONTEMPORARY RE-EXAMINATION OF MALAYSIA’S ECONOMIC GROWTH: THE ISSUES OF EQUITY, EFFICIENCY AND LIBERALIZATION

2017 ◽  
Vol 62 (02) ◽  
pp. 509-530 ◽  
Author(s):  
AZFAR HILMI BAHARUDIN ◽  
YAP SU FEI
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Income Inequality ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Financial Development ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Empirical Investigation ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Statistical Relationship ◽  
Long Run

This paper is an empirical investigation on economic growth for Malaysia, with focus on income inequality, foreign direct investment (FDI), financial development and trade. Co-integrating regression procedures namely, fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS), canonical co-integrating regression (CCR) and dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS) were employed. Positive relationship between growth with financial development and trade are found to be consistent across all estimations. Income inequality on the other hand though negative, does not seem to exhibit robust significant statistical relationship with growth. The orders of integration for variables used have been demonstrated to be governed such that a long-run relationship prevails.

scholarly journals ANALISIS DETERMINAN KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DI INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Aufa Oksamulya ◽  
Ali Anis
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Income Inequality ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Panel Regression ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
And Migration

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of education, foreign direct investment (FDI), and migration to income inequality in Indonesia. Using secondary data in the form of panel regression in 32 Indonesian provinces from 2014-2018 (sourced from the Central Statistics Agency). The independent variables in this test are Education (X1), Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) (X2), and migration (X3). Data is processed by panel data analysis, there are several tests on inductive analysis, namely: (1) Panel Regression Model (2) Classical Assumption Test (3) t test (4) f test. From the tests that have been done, the results show (1) that there is a significant and negative influence between education and income inequality in Indonesia. (2) there is no significant and negative influence between Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and income inequality in Indonesia. (3) there is a significant and positive influence between migration and income inequality in Indonesia. Partially there is a significant influence between all independent variables namely education, foreign direct investment (FDI) and migration to income inequality in Indonesia at α = 5%.

scholarly journals The Causal Link between FDI and Remittances in Kosovo, Switzerland, and Denmark

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-68
Author(s):  
Kida Nakije
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Granger Causality ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Wald Test ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Causal Link ◽  
Population Number ◽  
Fdi Inflows

The pursuit of money and capital is a relentless endeavor of every economy. FDI is considered the engine of economic growth, while are remittances the increasingly the catalyst of the population’s welfare. The purpose of the study is to analyze the answer about the relationship between remittances and FDI inflows in Kosovo, Switzerland and Denmark. Secondary data obtained from the World Development Indicators were, analyzed with the Ordinary Least Squares model and Granger Causality and processed with SPSS 21 technique. Measuring the correlation between variables, Foreign Direct Investment, GDP per capita growth, net migration, remittances, Gross Fixed Capital Formation, household consumption, and population number, give reliable results. Using remittances as a dependent variable, the first hypothesis has been partially confirmed, the most statistically significant and positive determinants that increase remittances are population, unemployment and migration and not other determinants. The regression results are unsatisfactory for the second hypothesis dependent variables Foreign Direct Investment the determinants are positive but not statistically significant, confirming that there are other factors that impact the increase of FDI inflows. The correlation matrix shows a high correlation between the variables. The Granger Causality model, through the Wald test, represents the cause. FDI does not cause remittances, but remittances cause FDI. A limitation of the study is the heterogeneity of the data and the countries in the sample. The results of the study will be of interest to government institutions in Kosovo to improve the business environment so that the country will become attractive to foreign investors who will bring capital and employment growth.

Foreign direct investment, financial development, energy consumption, and air quality: A way for carbon neutrality in China

2021 ◽  
Vol 299 ◽  
pp. 113572
Author(s):  
Zhixiong Tan ◽  
Mansoor Ahmed Koondhar ◽  
Kishwar Nawaz ◽  
Muhammad Nasir Malik ◽  
Zaid Ashiq Khan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Air Quality ◽  
Financial Development ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Carbon Neutrality

The nexus between financial development and energy consumption: Estimating the role of foreign direct investment, economic growth and urbanization

2021 ◽  
pp. 0958305X2110453
Author(s):  
Jaleel Ahmed ◽  
Shuja ur Rehman ◽  
Zaid Zuhaira ◽  
Shoaib Nisar
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Financial Development ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
The Impact

This study examines the impact of financial development on energy consumption for a wide array of countries. The estimators used for financial development are foreign direct investment, economic growth and urbanization. The study employed a panel data regression on 136 countries with time frame of years 1990 to 2019. The model in this study deploys system GMM technique to estimate the model. The results show that financial development has a significant negative impact on energy consumption overall. Foreign direct investment and urbanization has significant impact on energy consumption. Also, economic growth positive impact on energy consumption its mean that economic growth promotes energy consumption. When dividing further the sample into different groups of regions such as Asian, European, African, North/Latin American and Caribbean countries then mixed results related to the nexus between financial development and energy consumption with respect to economic growth, urbanization and foreign direct investment. The policymakers in these different groups of countries must balance the relationship between energy supply and demand to achieving the sustainable economic development.

FINANCIAL INTEGRATION AND ENVIRONMENT IN AFRICA: THE ROLE OF OUTPUT GROWTH AND FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150002
Author(s):  
EKUNDAYO PETER MESAGAN ◽  
KAYODE ABIODUN AKINYEMI ◽  
ISMAILA AKANNI YUSUF
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Financial Integration ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Output Growth ◽  
Particulate Emissions ◽  
African Countries ◽  
Output Increase ◽  
Specific Emissions

As economies integrate financially and both investment and output increase, the environment may be affected depending on the nature of international financial resources attracted into the country. Hence, this study examines the effect of financial integration, output growth, and foreign direct investment (FDI) on the environment in selected African countries involving Nigeria, South Africa, Egypt, Algeria, and Angola between 1980 and 2017. The study uses carbon emissions and particulate emissions (PM) to proxy pollution and analyze the data through the fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS) technique. Empirical results show that financial integration worsens pollution in Egypt, Nigeria, Algeria, and in Africa; output growth deteriorates pollution in South Africa, Algeria, Angola, and in Africa; while FDI fuels environmental degradation in Egypt and South Africa. We recommend that African countries should strive to establish specific targets for lowering emissions even though the Kyoto Protocol did not set specific emissions reduction targets for them.

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