scholarly journals Geographical Information Systems as a Tool to Assist the Electricity Distribution Networks Planning

Revista EIA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (32) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Mario Andres Mejía Alzate ◽  
Joel David Melo Trujillo ◽  
Antonio Padilha Feltrin ◽  
Carmen Cecilia Sánchez Zuleta ◽  
Juan Pablo Fernández Gutiérrez
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Geographic Information Systems ◽  
Distribution Systems ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Geographical Information ◽  
Electricity Distribution ◽  
Computational Tools ◽  
Para Determinar ◽  
Sistemas De Informacion

 Español:Resumen. En los últimos años, el crecimiento de la población en las áreas urbanas de las ciudades de Latinoamérica ha causado aumento en la demanda eléctrica de manera dispersa, trayendo desafíos a la planificación de los sistemas de distribución, para satisfacer esta demanda. Además, los incentivos para instalación de generación distribuida hacen necesario realizar análisis con perspectiva espacial para determinar los lugares de mayor impacto en las redes de distribución eléctrica. Los sistemas de información geográfica son herramientas computacionales que permiten el procesamiento de datos con referencia geográfica. Estos sistemas pueden colaborar en la visualización de las características socioeconómicas y las variables distribuidas en la zona de estudio, proporcionando informaciones a los planificadores de distribución. Este trabajo muestra herramientas computacionales que ayudarán a las empresas de distribución, utilizando técnicas disponibles en sistemas de información geográfica para caracterizar las particularidades locales, en la zona de concesión, de las empresas de distribución.English:Abstract. In recent years, the population growth in urban areas of Latin American cities has resulted in an increase in demand for electricity in a dispersed manner, bringing challenges to the planning of distribution systems to supply this demand. In addition, incentives for the installation of distributed generation make it necessary to carry out analyzes with a spatial perspective to determine the places of impact in the electricity distribution networks. Geographic information systems are computational tools that allow the processing of data with geographic reference. These systems can collaborate in the visualization of the socioeconomic characteristics and the variables distributed in the zone of study, being able to provide information to the distribution planners. This work shows computational tools that will help distribution utilities, using techniques available in geographic information systems to characterize the local factors in concession zone of the distribution utilities. Português: Resumo. Nos últimos anos, o crescimento da população nas áreas urbanas das cidades de Latino América, resultou no aumento da demanda elétrica de forma dispersa, trazendo desafios ao planejamento de sistemas de distribuição para atender essa demanda. Além disso, incentivos para a instalação de geração distribuída tornam necessária a realização de análises com caráter espacial para determinar os locais de maior impacto nas redes de distribuição de energia. Os sistemas de informação geográfica são ferramentas computacionais que permitem o processamento de dados com referência geográfica. Esses sistemas podem colaborar na visualização das características socioeconômicas e das variáveis distribuídas na zona de estudo, podendo fornecer informações aos planejadores de distribuição. Este trabalho mostra ferramentas computacionais que ajudarão os serviços de distribuição, usando técnicas disponíveis em sistemas de informação geográfica para caracterizar os fatores locais da zona de concessão dos serviços de distribuição.

scholarly journals Geographical Information Systems as a Tool to Assist the Electricity Distribution Networks Planning

Revista EIA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (29) ◽  
pp. 71-85
Author(s):  
Mario Andres Mejia Alzate ◽  
Joel David Melo Trujillo ◽  
Antonio Padilha Feltrin ◽  
Carmen Cecilia Sánchez Zuleta ◽  
Juan Pablo Fernández Gutiérrez
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Geographic Information Systems ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Distribution Systems ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Geographical Information ◽  
Electricity Distribution ◽  
Computational Tools

In recent years, the population growth in urban areas of Latin American cities has resulted in an increase in demand for electricity in a dispersed manner, bringing challenges to the planning of distribution systems to supply this demand. In addition, incentives for the installation of distributed generation make it necessary to carry out analyzes with a spatial perspective to determine the places of impact in the electricity distribution networks. Geographic information systems are computational tools that allow the processing of data with geographic reference. These systems can collaborate in the visualization of the socioeconomic characteristics and the variables distributed in the zone of study, being able to provide information to the distribution planners. This work shows computational tools that will help distribution utilities, using techniques available in geographic information systems to characterize the local factors in concession zone of the distribution utilities.

scholarly journals Aplicación de los sistemas de información geográfica en el ordenamiento territorial [Application of geographic information systems on urban planning]

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diego Fernando Castellanos Barrero
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Geographic Information Systems ◽  
Urban Planning ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Spatial Relations ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
New Variety ◽  
Toma De Decisiones ◽  
Planning Culture ◽  
Sistemas De Informacion

Resumen El ordenamiento territorial como disciplina ha venido aplicándose alrededor del mundo desde hace ya mucho tiempo; evidentemente sus procesos se han optimizado, y han evolucionado no solo técnica sino conceptualmente. Sin embargo, la velocidad a la que crecen actualmente las ciudades genera una brecha cada vez mayor con los procesos de planificación, que difícilmente pueden producir políticas o acciones urbanísticas que lleguen a tiempo a los territorios.La aparición en escena de los Sistemas de Información Geográfica ha ofrecido una nueva variedad de métodos y herramientas que en concordancia con los acelerados procesos de desarrollo urbano, han fortalecido la cultura de la planeación en la reducción de sus tiempos de análisis, la adquisición de datos y fundamentalmente en la toma de decisiones. En ese sentido, este artículo plantea la aplicabilidad de los SIG en el Ordenamiento Territorial, con base en la profunda relación existente entre los componentes básicos del primero y las metodologías de trabajo del segundo, y mediante ejemplos de algunas de las aplicaciones prácticas que se le pueden dar a esta nueva tecnología en el ámbito del urbanismo. Palabras ClavePlanificación urbana, Urbanismo, Relaciones Espaciales, Territorio. Abstract Urban planning as a discipline has been used around the world since long time ago; obviously it´s processes have improved and it has evolved not only technically but conceptually. However, the accelerated growth process of the cities is producing an every time bigger breach with the planning processes, that hardly produce on time policies or urban actions to apply on the territories. The appearance of the Geographic Information Systems has offered a new variety of methods and tools that according with the strong urban growth, has helped to improve the planning culture reducing the duration of its analyzing processes, the data acquisition, and mainly the decision making. In that order, this paper set up some of the application methods of GIS in Urban Planning, based on the deep relation that exist between the basic components of the first and the work methodologies of the second one, and using examples about some of the practical uses that may have this new technology at the urbanism field.KeywordsUrban Planning, Urbanism, Spatial Relations, Territory.

scholarly journals Respuesta a emergencias aplicando Tecnologías de Información Geográfica ante la propagación del COVID-19 en Perú.

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miqueas Gonzales Gonzales ◽  
Raúl Méndez Gutierrez ◽  
Carlos Mucching Mendoza ◽  
Miguel Pérez Aguirre ◽  
Jonathan Cortez Chiroque ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Geographic Information Systems ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Geographic Information Technologies ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Entire Universe ◽  
Sistemas De Informacion

<p>La investigación tiene como objetivo elaborar una propuesta didáctica para el uso de Tecnologías de la Información Geográfica (TIG), que permitirá a las autoridades acceder a más recursos para tomar mejores decisiones en las tareas de seguimiento, control y respuesta a la pandemia del COVID-19 (enfermedad asociada con la infección por SARS-CoV-2). Se analizó todo el universo de la población del territorio peruano. Mediante programas especializados en Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG) diseñados para mostrar múltiples visualizaciones en una sola pantalla, se ofrece una vista completa y atractiva de los datos. Los resultados obtenidos muestran cuadros y proyecciones del COVID-19, concluyendo que afecta a más hombres que mujeres. Además, tiene una tasa de letalidad del 3,82% y la mayor cantidad de fallecidos son adultos mayores, cobrando la vida de 193 personas e infectado a 7519, hasta la fecha de 11 de abril del 2020. Se tiene previsto que el próximo 12 de mayo, el COVID-19 llegue al número máximo de contagiados.</p><p>Palabras clave: Tecnologías de información geográfica, Sistemas de Información Geográfica, COVID-19, Perú.</p><p> </p><p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p>This research aims to develop a didactic proposal for the use of Geographic Information Technologies (TIG), which will allow authorities to access more resources to make better decisions in tasks of monitoring, controlling and responding to the COVID -19 (disease associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection) pandemic. The entire universe of the population in the Peruvian territory was analyzed. Through specialized Geographic Information Systems (GIS) programs designed to show multiple visualizations on a single screen, a complete and attractive view of the data is offered. Results obtained show tables and projections of COVID-19, concluding that it affects more men than women, its mortality rate is 3.82% and the largest number of deaths are older adults, claimed the lives of 193 people and infected 7519 until April 11, 2020. It is planned that the next 12th may, COVID-19 reaches the maximum number of infected.</p><p>Key words: Geographic information technologies, Geographic Information Systems, COVID-19, Perú.</p>

scholarly journals EXPERIÊNCIA NA CAPACITAÇÃO DE GESTORES PÚBLICOS EM SISTEMAS DE INFORMAÇÃO GEOGRÁFICA

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Tatiana Camargo Gontscharow ◽  
Sâmia Momesso Marques ◽  
César Gustavo Rocha Lima ◽  
Jose Augusto Lollo
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Public Management ◽  
Geographical Information Systems ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Geographical Information ◽  
Administrative Databases ◽  
Public Managers ◽  
Toma De Decisiones ◽  
Sistemas De Informacion

O meio ambiente e todos os aspectos relacionados ao seu uso, conservação e proteção estão sendo cada vez mais objeto de discussão. Para que a gestão pública obtenha bons resultados na proteção de recursos naturais, é fundamental o uso de tecnologias associadas à administração. Os Sistemas de Informações Geográficas (SIGs) possibilitam integrar bases de dados administrativos de municípios a bases cartográficas, permitindo maior agilidade na tomada de decisões a preservação de recursos. As múltiplas análises passíveis de execução em um SIG levam, em conjunto, a melhor gestão de uma grande massa de dados. Com tal visão, foi desenvolvido o projeto de extensão “SIG e Gestão Pública: Interação Universidade-Administração” do qual foram apresentadas aqui algumas experiências vivenciadas durante seu período de execução (2016-2017). Os objetivos do projeto foram: capacitar gestores públicos (prioritariamente), estudantes universitários e população em geral quanto à aplicação do SIG (SPRING); promover a troca de experiências das diferentes aplicações do Software na administração pública; assessorar gestores públicos na tomada de decisões, e incentivar a disponibilização de dados e resultados técnicos para novos estudos. As atividades presenciais foram realizadas nas dependências do Campus Central da UNESP de Ilha Solteira/SP e incluíram workshops e exercícios práticos com SIG. Merecem destaque a assiduidade e a avaliação final positiva dos participantes (em 2016 e 2017), as iniciativas de trocas de experiências entre eles, e a busca por novas soluções de obtenção e tratamento de dados e seu compartilhamento. As trocas de experiências e a busca por novas soluções foram as razões de maior interação entre os cursistas, e entre eles e a equipe que desenvolveu o curso. Palavras-chave: Gestão Pública, Meio Ambiente, Sistema de Informação Geográfica (SIG) Content shared under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Licence CC-BY Experience in the training of public managers in geographical information systems   Abstract: The environment and all aspects related to its use, conservation and protection are increasingly being the subject of discussion. To achieve good results in public management of natural resources, the use of technologies associated with the administration is essential. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) make it possible to integrate administrative databases of municipalities to cartographic databases, allowing greater flexibility in decision-making resource conservation. The multiple analyzes that can be executed in a GIS lead, together, the best management for a large amount of data. With this in mind, was developed the extension project "GIS and Public Management: University-Administration Interaction", which are presented here some experiences during its execution period (2016-2017). The objectives of the project were: to train public managers (primarily), University's students and the average population about the application of GIS (SPRING); to promote the exchange of experiences of different applications of the Software in the public administration; advise public managers on decision making and encourage the provision of data and technical results for further studies. The classroom activities were held on the premises of the UNESP Campus at Ilha Solteira - SP and included workshops and practical exercises with GIS. It is worth noting the assiduity and the positive final evaluation of all participants (in 2016 and 2017), the will to exchange experiences and the search for new ways of data acquisition and processing solutions, as well as sharing it. The experience exchange and the search for new solutions were the most critical factors in the interaction between the students and the team that developed the course. Keywords: Public Management, Environment, Geographic Information System (GIS).   Experiencia en la capacitación de administradores públicos en sistemas de información geográfica   Resumen: El medio ambiente y todo el aspecto relacionado a su uso, conservación y protección son temas actuales y objetos de discusión. Para que la gestión pública obtenga buenos resultados en la protección de los recursos naturales, es fundamental el uso de tecnologías asociadas a la administración. Los Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIGs) posibilitan integrar las bases de datos administrativas de las ciudades con sus bases cartográficas, permitiendo mayor agilidad en la toma de decisiones en lo que se refiere a la preservación de los recursos naturales. Los múltiples análisis que se ejecuta en un SIG llevan en consideración, en conjunto, la mejor gestión de una gran cantidad de datos. Con tal visión se desarrolló el proyecto de extensión "SIG y Gestión Pública: Interacción Universidad-Administración" del cual aquí se presentan algunas de las experiencias ocurridas durante su período de ejecución (2016-2017). Los objetivos del proyecto fueron: capacitar gestores públicos (prioritariamente), estudiantes universitarios y población en general en cuanto a la aplicación del SIG (SPRING); estimular el intercambio de experiencias de las diferentes aplicaciones del Software en la administración pública; asesorar a los gestores públicos en la toma de decisiones, y alentar la disponibilidad de datos y resultados técnicos para nuevos estudios. Las actividades presenciales se realizaron en el Campus Central de la UNESP de Ilha Solteira/SP e incluyeron talleres y ejercicios prácticos con SIG. Se destaca la asiduidad y la evaluación final positiva de los participantes (en 2016 y 2017), las iniciativas de intercambio de experiencias entre ellos, y la búsqueda de nuevas soluciones para la obtención, tratamiento y difusión de los datos. Los intercambios de experiencias y la búsqueda de nuevas soluciones fueron las razones de mayor interacción entre los participantes y, entre ellos y el equipo que desarrolló el curso. Palabras-clave: Gestión Pública, Medio Ambiente, Sistema de Información Geográfica (SIG).

scholarly journals Optimal Location of Transformers in Electrical Distribution Networks Using Geographic Information Systems

Enfoque UTE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanislao Pinzón ◽  
Stéfany Yánez ◽  
Milton Ruiz
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Geographic Information Systems ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Actual Distribution ◽  
Electricity Grid ◽  
Electrical Distribution ◽  
Voltage Drops ◽  
Electrical Distribution Networks ◽  
General Data

This research shows a heuristic model for the design of scalable and reliable electrical distribution networks. The algorithms presented allow to optimize the location of transformation centers using on their database geographic information systems from which it is possible to define user locations, candidate sites, possible routes for the deployment of the electricity grid and, in general, data for the reconstruction of the scenario. The model employs clustering and triangulation methods, as well as algorithms for creating a minimally expanding tree and the consequent site assignment for transformer placement. After setting the optimal locations for the transformer site, the algorithms compute voltage drops in secondary circuits, required transformation capability, execution times, and coverage achieved. The results obtained are adjusted to the requirements of an actual distribution power grid and show a good performance on the proposed scenario.

scholarly journals Una síntesis conceptual de los servicios web para la gestión de información geográfica [Conceptual review about web services for geographic information management]

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
María Isabel Marín Morales ◽  
Fabio Alberto Vargas Agudelo ◽  
Darío Enrique Soto Durán
Keyword(s):  
Geographic Information Systems ◽  
Web Services ◽  
Information Management ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Geographical Information ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Virtual Globes ◽  
Summary Graph ◽  
Sistemas De Informacion ◽  
Share Information

Resumen   La gestión de la información geográfica se incorpora como una herramienta fundamental en diferentes procesos al interior de empresas, corporaciones regionales y otros. Los datos requeridos se clasifican como información geográfica por la componente espacial que las caracteriza y se presentan en dos modelos: vector y raster. Esta información se captura por medio de: radares, satélites, estaciones de medición, campañas de muestreo, entre otros y se comparte entre programas gracias a la interoperabilidad. La interoperabilidad en la gestión de información geográfica es un tópico que se aborda desde muchos frentes y por muchas organizaciones, principalmente el OGC, un consorcio a nivel mundial para el consenso de estándares relacionados con la gestión de información geográfica. Uno de los principales mecanismos de interoperabilidad abordados por el OGC y otras organizaciones es la implementación de servicios web para compartir información de manera transparente entre SIG, Globos Virtuales, Geoportales, y otros. Comprendiendo la pertinencia de los servicios web y la importancia del conocimiento generalizado de los estándares existentes para la implementación e integración de los mismos, en este artículo se realiza una reflexión sobre los servicios web para la gestión de información geográfica y se presenta un resumen gráfico usando esquemas preconceptuales. Palabras clave Interoperabilidad, OGC, Servicios Web, Sistemas de Información Geográfica.   Abstract The management of geographic information is incorporated as a fundamental tool in different processes within companies, regional corporations and others. The data required for these processes are classified as geographical information about the spatial component that characterizes them and come in two models: vector and raster. This information is captured by: radar, satellites, measuring stations, sampling campaigns, among others and shared between programs through interoperability. Interoperability in geographic information management is a topic that is addressed from many fronts and by many organizations, especially the OGC, a consortium worldwide for consensus standards related to geographic information management. One of the main mechanisms of interoperability addressed by the OGC and other organizations is the implementation of web services to share information seamlessly between GIS, Virtual Globes, Geo-portals, and others. Understanding the relevance of Web services and the importance of widespread awareness of the existing standards for the implementation and integration of them in this article reflects on Web services for managing geographic information using a summary graph using pre-conceptual schemas.Keywords Geographic Information Systems, Interoperability, OGC, Web Services 

scholarly journals Multicriteria Evaluation and Geographic Information Systems

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Geographic Information Systems ◽  
Mathematical Models ◽  
Metropolitan Area ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Geographical Information ◽  
Multicriteria Evaluation

Multicriterion Gis Setting-up of the integral center of processing residue for the metropolitan area in Rosario city. • In chapter I, the systems of Geographical information is introduced. • In chapter II, the development and application of two mathematical models of support for the decision based on the method ELECTRE and that of Analytical Organized into a hierarchy Processes known as method AHP is presented. • In chapter III, a precise application to arrive at specific results is presented.

scholarly journals Vulnerabilidad agrícola por sequía: propuesta y validación metodológica para el estado de México

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis Miguel Espinosa Rodríguez ◽  
Alberto Alcántara Aguilar ◽  
José Ramón Hernández Santana
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Geographic Information Systems ◽  
Meteorological Drought ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Validation Process ◽  
Agricultural Vulnerability ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Sistemas De Informacion ◽  
Evaluation Techniques

El trabajo presenta una metodología que permite la identificación de zonas de vulnerabilidad agrícola por sequía meteorológica en el Estado México; la propuesta utiliza de técnicas de evaluación multivariada, sistemas de información geográfica, estandarización y análisis estadístico. El proceso de validación metodológica se desarrolló en el territorio que comprende al Estado de México en donde se seleccionaron y aplicaron indicadores sugeridos por la guía metodológica del INECC y PNUD; asimismo se llevó a cabo el análisis por superposición temática de variables para procesar la información. Como resultado, se construyó cartografía del escenario correspondiente a exposición, sensibilidad, resiliencia y vulnerabilidad agrícola para el Estado de México y sus municipios. Palabras clave: vulnerabilidad; evaluación multivariada; sistemas de información geográfica; resiliencia; sequía. This paper presents a methodology that allows the identification of agricultural zones vulnerability due to meteorological drought in Mexico. The proposal uses multivariate evaluation techniques, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), standardization and statistical analysis. The methodological validation process was developed and approved in the State of Mexico territory, where indicators suggested by methodological guide of the INECC and UNPN were select and applied. Also the analysis by thematic overload of variables to process the information was carried out. As result, exposure mapping, sensitivity, resilience and agricultural vulnerability were developed. Index words: vulnerability; multivariate evaluation; GIS; resilience; drought.

Geographic Information Systems in Management on the Example of a Traffic Incident with a Chemical

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (39) ◽  
pp. 84-95
Author(s):  
Grzegorz Diemientiew
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Geographic Information Systems ◽  
Adverse Events ◽  
Geographical Information System ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Geographical Information ◽  
Traffic Incident ◽  
Risk Situation ◽  
Dangerous Substances

The purpose of the article is to present various adverse events that may occur in connection with the loading, unloading and transport of dangerous substances. The focus was on finding the reasons for their formation and an analysis of the quantity and structure of the goods transported was carried out. It also describes the possibility of using the geographical information system, with particular regard to the risk situation during the transport of such substances.

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