Perkembangan Bahasa Indonesia—Melayu di Indonesia dalam Konteks Sistem Pendidikan

1970 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 395-424
Author(s):  
S. Mahayana

The long history of Malayan-Indonesia language often can’t be separated from many political interest of state. moreover, after juridical legitimated in UUD 1945 as State Language, Indonesian language act as state language, national language, union language, official language, interrelation language in every side of people. Therefore, Indonesian language become un-separated part of Indonesian nation’s life. Meanwhile, because Indonesian language rooted from Malayan language, an effort to unite similarity with language in ASEAN (south East Asia) region, as Malaysia, Singapore, and Brunei Darussalam language, isn’t a meaningless task. In fact, to prevent misunderstanding between nations, this effort is a necessary.  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Mohd Mizan Mohammad Aslam

<p>This study analyzes the existence and political history of Kumpulan Militan Malaysia (Malaysia Militant Group-KMM); the most spectacular Muslim militant group to recently emerge from Malaysia. Using an interpretive framework derived from typology of radicalism, this study exposes the roots of the group and its transformation into a militant movement. Based on extensive fieldwork, numerous interviews and in-depth research of related documents, this study demonstrates that the existence of KMM cannot be dissociated from Afghanistan’s global Jihadist campaign.  This study analyzes the activities of KMM in the context of radical Islam in the South East Asia region and its wider connection, particularly with the Jemaah Islamiyah (JI). Findings from fieldwork research conducted with active and ex-members of KMM and JI are presented to find the answer to the question pertaining the involvement of these two groups in terrorism activities in Southeast Asia.  Southeast Asian contemporary social and political scenarios have been build-up from a long history of rebellious freedom fighters against colonial super-powers. In addition to nationalism, Islamization has also played a significant role in establishing freedom movements in the 1940s and 1950s. Systematic pressure under colonial powers and harsh policies implemented by ultra nationalists to these groups resulted in a series of rebellions and defiance such as what happened in Indonesia, Southern Thailand and the Southern Philippines. Historical facts led to radicalism in these countries, which are important for gaining a better knowledge about Muslim radicalism in Southeast Asia also presented in this thesis.  The ‘typology of radicalism’ - the transformation from ‘nominal believers’ to activists, extremists, radicals and terrorists is explained in this research. Understanding Islam and their willingness to perform Jihad as was carried out in Afghanistan has had a significant impact on today’s militants. Finally, this research suggests the best methods for overcoming radicalism and diffusing KMM and JI’s threat in Southeast Asia.</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 167-176
Author(s):  
Chin Sing Lim ◽  
Zuliza Haji Jolkifli ◽  
Alina Jair ◽  
Noorizan Karim ◽  
Ranimah A. Wahab ◽  
...  

Limited knowledge of native marine biodiversity hinders effective biodiversity management to safeguard South and Southeast Asia’s marine coastal environment against the threat of invasive species transfer through shipping. In particular, sessile marine biofouling organisms in South East Asian ports are poorly known. Through the support of the ASEAN-India Cooperation Project on the Extent of Transfer of Alien Invasive Organisms in South/South East Asia Region by Shipping, a coordinated effort to examine diversity of biofouling organisms in major port areas in Southeast Asia and India was made using polyvinylchloride (PVC) panels as recruitment surfaces in a static immersion study for a period of 12 months. Not surprisingly, the study revealed that fouling patterns differed between ports possibly as a result of dissimilar hydrographic conditions. However, there were also underlying similarities that reflected a regional uniformity in the composition of fouling communities. At the same time, the alien Caribbean bivalve Mytilopsis sallei was detected in Manila Bay (Philippines), Songkhla Port (Thailand) and Singapore. This is a first simultaneous biofouling survey involving scientists and government stakeholders from India and ASEAN nations of Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, Philippines and Vietnam.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Mohd Mizan Mohammad Aslam

<p>This study analyzes the existence and political history of Kumpulan Militan Malaysia (Malaysia Militant Group-KMM); the most spectacular Muslim militant group to recently emerge from Malaysia. Using an interpretive framework derived from typology of radicalism, this study exposes the roots of the group and its transformation into a militant movement. Based on extensive fieldwork, numerous interviews and in-depth research of related documents, this study demonstrates that the existence of KMM cannot be dissociated from Afghanistan’s global Jihadist campaign.  This study analyzes the activities of KMM in the context of radical Islam in the South East Asia region and its wider connection, particularly with the Jemaah Islamiyah (JI). Findings from fieldwork research conducted with active and ex-members of KMM and JI are presented to find the answer to the question pertaining the involvement of these two groups in terrorism activities in Southeast Asia.  Southeast Asian contemporary social and political scenarios have been build-up from a long history of rebellious freedom fighters against colonial super-powers. In addition to nationalism, Islamization has also played a significant role in establishing freedom movements in the 1940s and 1950s. Systematic pressure under colonial powers and harsh policies implemented by ultra nationalists to these groups resulted in a series of rebellions and defiance such as what happened in Indonesia, Southern Thailand and the Southern Philippines. Historical facts led to radicalism in these countries, which are important for gaining a better knowledge about Muslim radicalism in Southeast Asia also presented in this thesis.  The ‘typology of radicalism’ - the transformation from ‘nominal believers’ to activists, extremists, radicals and terrorists is explained in this research. Understanding Islam and their willingness to perform Jihad as was carried out in Afghanistan has had a significant impact on today’s militants. Finally, this research suggests the best methods for overcoming radicalism and diffusing KMM and JI’s threat in Southeast Asia.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-124
Author(s):  
Wani Maler ◽  
◽  
Shyeh S.K.M. ◽  
Oetomo R.W. ◽  
Suprayitno S. ◽  
...  

The Centre for Global Archaeological Research at Universiti Sains Malaysia (transl. University of Science Malaysia) had signed a memorandum of understanding with Universitas Syiah Kuala (Unsyiah) and Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU) regarding Islamic archaeological research in Sumatera. This cooperation was in order to unearth new clues on the early history of Islam in the South East Asia region. A preliminary survey had been done in Aceh and Barus which found a number of tombstones belonging to the early Muslim population in the area. This study focused on the Barus tombstones found in Penanggahan, Barus during the fieldwork in the December of 2014. The oldest tombstone found in Barus to date was dated to about 1350 AD. The Barus tombstones were made from tuff. This particular tombstone was unique in its form, the decoration and motif not conforming to any known classification to date. The engravings and carvings on the surface of the tombstones have its own distinct style. There are also similarities of the ornaments with those of the Plak-Pling tombstones which seems indicative of contact between Barus and Aceh during the time of the spread of Islam in the region.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-188
Author(s):  
Muhamad Adji Rahardian Utama

Indonesia as an independent and sovereign country that has now reached the age of 74th of the independence itself. As an independent and sovereign country, Indonesia has the official language of its own country, the Bahasa Indonesia that has been recognized by the world. The use of Bahasa Indonesia is also important in its use and application in the life of national and state of the day in Indonesian society itself as stipulated by the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 24 Year 2009 about the flags, languages, and emblems of the state, and national anthem. Pursuant to Chapter 1 of Article 1 of Paragraph 2 of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia number 24 year 2009 states that the unitary State language of the Republic of Indonesia hereinafter referred to as Bahasa Indonesia is the official national language used in all Unitary State territory of the Republic of Indonesia. So it can be said that Bahasa Indonesia is a vital thing in this Republic of Indonesia unitary state


2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-163
Author(s):  
Priskila Pratita Penasthika

ABSTRACTASEAN member countries will carry out the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) in 2015. The ASEAN  Economic CommunityASEAN, the Political-Security Community and the ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community are the 3 main pillars of the ASEAN Community. Specifically, the purpose of the AEC is the liberalization of trade in goods and services, investment, capital and Labor flow in the South-East Asia region. In relation to the investment liberalization, ASEAN member countrieshave entered into the ASEAN ComprehensiveInvestment Agreement (ACIA). ACIA is designed with the purpose of creating an investment regime that is more free and open, in order to achieve economic integration in the South-East Asia region. One of the obstaclesencountered in the effort to achieve the purpose of the ACIA is the legalisation process of foreign public documents. The legalisation process for foreign public documents is a complicated process, time-consuming and very costly. The Hague Convention Abolishing the Requirement for Legalisation for Foreign Public Documents 1961(Apostille Convention) regulates the simpler, less time-consuming and less costly. However, Brunei Darussalam is the only ASEAN member countries who party to this convention. Considering the objectives to be achieved within the framework of the AEC in 2015 and to create a conducive regime for investment activities in the South-East Asia region, accession of the ASEAN members to the Apostille Convention is inevitably required. Keywords: AEC 2015, Apostille, Investment.  ABSTRAK Pada tahun 2015, negara-negara anggota ASEAN akan merealisasikan Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA). Bersama dengan Masyarakat Politik dan Keamanan ASEAN (ASEAN Political-Security Community) dan Masyarakat Sosial dan Budaya ASEAN (ASEAN Socio-Culture Community), MEA menjadi 3 pilar dalam pembangunan Masyarakat ASEAN. Tujuan dari MEA adalah adanyaliberalisasidibidang perdaganganbarang dan jasa, investasi, aliran modaldan tenaga kerjadi wilayahAsiaTenggara.Sehubungan dengan tujuan liberalisasi di bidang investasi, negara-negara anggota ASEAN telah menyepakati ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement (ACIA). ACIA dirancang dengan tujuan untuk menciptakan suatu rezim investasi yang lebih bebas dan terbuka, demi tercapainya integrasi ekonomi di wilayah ASEAN. Salah satu hambatan yang dihadapi dalam usaha untuk mencapai tujuan ACIA adalah adanya keberadaan proses legalisasi dokumen publik asing yang berbelit-belit, dan memerlukan waktu dan biaya yang tidak sedikit. Proses legalisasi yang lebih sederhana dengan waktu dan biaya yang lebih sedikittelah diatur secara komprehensif dalam The Hague Convention Abolishing the Requirement for Legalisation for Foreign Public Documents 1961 (Apostille Convention). Namun demikian, Brunei Darussalam adalah satu-satunya negara anggota ASEAN yang telah menjadi peserta dari konvensi ini. Dengan mempertimbangkan tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam rangka MEApada tahun 2015 dankelancaran dalam kegiatan investasi di wilayah regional ASEAN, aksesi negara-negara anggota ASEAN terhadap Apostille Conventionmerupakan suatu kebutuhan yang tak terhindarkan. Kata Kunci: MEA 2015, Apostille, Investasi


2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan Graham

This essay explores the ways in which Ireland's sacralised national language figures in Beckett's work. Oblique references to Irish in the Beckett oeuvre are read against a history of Anglo-Irish investment in the language as a mode of ‘impatriation’, a means by which to circumscribe anxieties surrounding an identity fraught with socio-political anomalies. In addition, the suspicion of ‘official language’ in Beckett's work is considered in light of his awareness of the ‘language issue’ in his native country, particularly in relation to the powerful role of the Irish language in the reterritorialisation of the civic sphere in post-independence Ireland.


1962 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-139

Readers of this Journal will recall the provocative article in Vol. 2, No. 2 by John Smail entitled An Autonomous History of South-East Asia. This article has aroused considerable comment. It is all-the-more unfortunate then that it was marred by fifty or more misprints and omissions. With this issue of the Journal we have changed to a new type and printing machine, and we hope such errors as committed before will remain merely the follies of our youth. We attach a list of the more important of the misprints in Mr. Smail's article.


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