scholarly journals CONCEPT AND PRINCIPLES OF CRIME PREVENTION PROGRAMS DEVELOPMENT

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-113
Author(s):  
Mikhail Vladimirovich Sedeltsev
Keyword(s):  
Crime Prevention ◽  
Complex Analysis ◽  
Prevention Programs ◽  
Prevention Measures ◽  
Current Analysis ◽  
Operational Environment ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Analytical Work ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Integrated Or

The subject. The author analyzes the features of crime prevention programs and the proce-dure of their development.The purpose of the paper is to identify the principles of crime prevention programs devel-opment.The methodological basis of the research includes general-scientific methods (analysis and synthesis, system-structural approach) as well as academic methods (formal-legal method, method of interpretation of legal acts).Results and scope of application. The analysis is usually carried out in the following areas during the development of crime prevention programs:1) Complex analysis. The purpose of this area of analytical work is to identify changes in the state of the operational environment and to establish the factors that determined them. In the process of such analysis, the geographical, political, socio-economic and demographic characteristics of the territory served are to be studied.The conclusions obtained in the analysis of the indicated conditions contain an assessment of the criminal situation; the definition of the most urgent problems and directions of pre-ventive activities.Thus, the results of the complex analysis form the basis of analytical work.2) Current analysis. Through this area of analytical work, the study of natural manifestations of crime is provided. The current analysis differs from the complex one mainly by the vol-ume of initial information and the depth of the study.3) Private analysis. This is done when the information obtained by the integrated or ongoing analysis is not sufficient to explain the trend or the deviation from the established trends. The results of private analysis (depending on their scope and feasibility) are usually used to decide on individual activities.Conclusions. The development of crime prevention programs is a scientifically based set of actions for the preparation of appropriate targeted programs that define a system of crime prevention measures. The principles for the development of crime prevention programs are fundamental ideas that should guide practitioners in this type of activity. The main princi-ples of the development of crime prevention programs are: the optimality, timeliness, con-sistency, systematization and prognostic nature, legality.

scholarly journals HATE CRIME PREVENTION PROGRAMS

2020 ◽  
pp. 081
Author(s):  
Darko Dimovski
Keyword(s):  
Crime Prevention ◽  
Violent Crime ◽  
Hate Crime ◽  
Prevention Programs ◽  
Hate Crimes ◽  
Human History ◽  
Prevention Measures ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Media

Hate crimes have existed throughout human history. Although in recent decades many countries have criminalized this form of violent crime in their legislation, few countries pay special attention to prevention measures aimed at countering hate crimes. In this paper, the author will present the hate crime prevention programs launched in the countries that have advanced most in the creation and implementation of such prevention measures. The first two parts of the paper are dedicated to the analysis of special hate crime prevention programs focusing on the perpetrator, while the third part presents the programs focusing on the potential victims. The last part of the paper discusses the role of the media as the bearers of hate crime prevention programs.

scholarly journals Scientific genesis of operational and search measures to combat intentional homicide by the criminal police

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (43) ◽  
pp. 200-208
Author(s):  
Yevhen Khyzhniak ◽  
Eduard Rasiuk ◽  
Vadim Chabaniuk ◽  
Yaroslav Myshkov ◽  
Vadym Davydiuk
Keyword(s):  
Crime Prevention ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
The State ◽  
Dialectical Method ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
History Of ◽  
History Of Prevention

The aim of the article is to consider the scientific genesis of the problem of operational and investigative measures to combat intentional homicide by criminal police units. Subject of research is the stages on development of scientific knowledge on the issue under investigation. Methodology: In the course of the research the following methods are used: analysis and synthesis method, dialectical method, logical and semantic method, historical and legal method, legal modeling method. Research results: The state of scientific researches on the problem of crime prevention by the criminal police in general and intentional homicide in particular was examined. Practical consequences: In the course of the research, the development of scientific knowledge on the prevention of intentional homicide by criminal police units was gradually considered. Value / originality: It is the first study dedicated to the development of the history of prevention of intentional homicide by criminal police units in Ukraine.

Evaluation of Efficiency in Crime Control and Crime Prevention Programs

2010 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 219-235 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Carroll ◽  
Efraim Ben-Zadok ◽  
Clifford McCue
Keyword(s):  
Crime Prevention ◽  
Crime Control ◽  
Prevention Programs

The Results of Experimental testing of Technical means of Training in the System of long-term Training of athletes specializing in Martial Arts

2021 ◽  
pp. 56-61
Author(s):  
Antonina Diachenko ◽  
Yilia Palamarchuk ◽  
Mykola Maievsky ◽  
Serhii Ilchenko ◽  
Eduard Syvokhop ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Martial Arts ◽  
Experimental Testing ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
World Cup ◽  
Internet Resources ◽  
Teaching Aids ◽  
Analytical Work ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Technical Teaching

According to the Results of monitoring of Internet resources, analysis of Scientific-Methodical, Special and reference literature, members of the Research Group established, that the issue of implementation (determination of effectiveness) of Modern Scientific tools, as well as Technical means of Training that provide a System of long-term training of athletes specializing in Martial Arts – is devoted to an insufficient number of Scientific and Methodological works. This requires Further Scientific Research and emphasizes the relevance and Practical component of the chosen area of Research. The main Purpose of Scientific Research is to determine the effectiveness of modern Scientific tools ("VKS Katsumoto" and "Visual 3D") in the System of long-term training of wrestlers (on the example of athletes who specialize in Sambo wrestling). In the process of Research and Analytical work, the following Research methods were used: abstraction, Analysis and Synthesis, induction and deduction, modeling, mathematical and statistical, etc. As a Result of Empirical Research, the effectiveness of modern Scientific tools has been determined "VKS Katsumoto" and "Visual 3D" in the System of long-term training of athletes specializing in Sambo (Sports and Combat direction). Prospects for Further Scientific Research in the chosen direction of Research include a comparative analysis of the performance of Ukrainian sambo wrestlers at the 2021 World Cup using modern Scientific tools (Technical Teaching Aids).

scholarly journals THE “CRIMINAL LAW OF VICTIM” AS A CRIMINAL LAW MODEL

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 14-19
Author(s):  
Irina Aleksandrovna Tretyak
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
Theoretical Models ◽  
Legal Personality ◽  
Basic Model ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Impact

The subject. The article is devoted to analysis of the basic models of criminal law and the impact of victim’s legal status on the criminal legal theory.The purpose of the paper is to substantiate the existence and the importance of “criminal law of victim” as basic model of criminal legal theory.The methodological basis of the research includes general-scientific methods (analysis and synthesis, system-structural approach) as well as academic methods (formal-legal method, method of interpretation of legal texts).Results and scope of application. The definition of the role of the victim, the importance of his legitimate interests in the implementation of criminal liability is complicated by the fact that the basic models of criminal law developed by science – “criminal law of the offender” and “criminal law of the crime” – do not consider the victim as a subject of criminal legal relations.The theoretical models of criminal law are embodied in the criminal law, specific legal rela-tions, law enforcement acts, etc., in connection with which there are specific indicators – the parameters by which it is possible to determine which model of criminal law is implemented.If the question of the criminal legal personality of the victim is controversial, in my opinion, there is no doubt that the victim is a party to the criminal law conflict, which often begins to unfold long before the crime.Conclusions. Recognizing the victim as a subject of criminal legal relations, as well as a par-ticipant in the criminal law conflict, it is possible to talk about the formation of a new model of criminal law – “the criminal law of victim”.

scholarly journals Local Crime Prevention: ‘Breathing Life (Back) into Social Democratic and Penal Welfare Concerns’?

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 40-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Garner Clancey
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Education ◽  
Social Welfare ◽  
Crime Prevention ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Exercise Program ◽  
Prevention Measures ◽  
Diversion Program ◽  
South Wales ◽  
Youth Diversion ◽  
Causes Of Crime

Fieldwork in the inner-Sydney postcode area of Glebe (New South Wales, Australia) sought to understand how local community workers conceptualise crime causation and the approaches adopted to prevent crime. Observation of more than 30 inter-agency meetings, 15 interviews and two focus groups with diverse local workers revealed that social-welfare or ‘root’ causes of crime were central to explanations of local crime. Numerous crime prevention measures in the area respond directly to these understandings of crime (a youth diversion program on Friday and Saturday evenings, an alternative education program, a police-youth exercise program, and so on). While other more surveillant forms of crime prevention were evident, the findings of this research suggest a significant social-welfare orientation to crime prevention. These findings echo Brown’s (2012) observations of the resilience of penal-welfarism in Australia.

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