The Impact of Financial Performance, Financial Risk, Liquidity, and Corporate Governance on Corporate Value

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of financial performance, financial risk, liquidity, and corporate governance (CG) on the corporate value in the period t0 and t+1. The proxy for financial performance, financial risk, liquidity, and corporate governance is respectively return on equity (ROE), debt to assets ratio (DAR), current ratio (CR), and corporate governance perception index (CGPI). The proxy for corporate value is price to book value (PBV). The method for analysis data is multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that financial performance has positive impact on the corporate value in the period t0 and t+1 on one percent level of significance. However, financial risk and liquidity have positive impact on the corporate value in the period t0 and t+1 but the impact is not statistically significant. CG shows different impact on the corporate value in the period t0 and t+1 in which it indicates negative impact in the period t0 but positive impact in the periode t+1. The impacts are however statistically insignificant. Generally, the results indicate that financial performance is the main factor that increases corporate value.

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Model Kinerja Finansial Pemerintah Daerah Melalui Aset dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah

BALANCE: Economic, Business, Management and Accounting Journal ◽

10.30651/blc.v18i1.6797 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 18 (1) ◽

pp. 36

Author(s):

Kun Ismawati

Keyword(s):

Financial Performance ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Positive Impact ◽

Capital Expenditure ◽

Linear Regression Analysis ◽

Financial Statements ◽

Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽

Regional Government ◽

Significant Negative Impact ◽

The Impact

ABSTRACT The research aimed to explore financial performance’s model of the Karanganyar Regency Regional Government. This research tested the impact of size, richness, leverage, and capital expenditure on the financial performance of the Karanganyar Regency Regional Government. Research data were 8 (eight) periods of financial statements. Hypotheses analyzed with multiple linear regression. Analysis results showed that size and richness have a significant positive impact on the financial performance of Karanganyar Regency Regional Government; while leverage and capital expenditure have a significant negative impact on the financial performance of the Karanganyar Regional Government. Those results illustrates that greater size and richness will increase the financial performance; on the contrary, the greater leverage and capital expenditure will decrease the financial performance. The model explored is Y = -75.79 + 109.039X1 + 3.754X2 – 0.582X3 – 0.231X4. Keywords : size; richness; leverage; capital expenditure; regional government financial performanceCorrespondence to : [email protected] ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali model kinerja finansial Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Karanganyar. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh ukuran, kekayaan, leverage, dan belanja modal pada kinerja finansial Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Karanganyar. Data penelitian ini adalah 8 (delapan) periode laporan keuangan. Hipotesis dianalisis dengan regresi linear berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ukuran dan kekayaan memiliki dampak positif signifikan pada kinerja finansial Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Karanganyar; sedangkan leverage dan belanja modal memiliki dampak negatif signifikan terhadap kinerja finansial pada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Karanganyar. Hasil-hasil tersebut menggambarkan bahwa makin besar ukuran dan kekayaan akan meningkatkan kinerja finansial; sebaliknya, makin besar leverage dan belanja modal akan menurunkan kinerja finansial. Model yang tergali adalah: Y = -75.79 + 109.039X1 + 3.754X2 – 0.582X3 – 0.231X4. Kata kunci : ukuran; kekayaan; leverage; belanja modal; kinerja finansial pemerintah daerah

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The Influence of Good Corporate Governance and Capital Structure on Firm Value: The Mediation Role of Financial Performance

Media Ekonomi dan Manajemen ◽

10.24856/mem.v35i2.1554 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 35 (2) ◽

pp. 230

Author(s):

Ridwan Nurazi ◽

Intan Zoraya ◽

Akram Harmoni Wiardi

Keyword(s):

Corporate Governance ◽

Capital Structure ◽

Financial Performance ◽

Firm Value ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Linear Regression Analysis ◽

Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽

Company Value ◽

Good Corporate Governance ◽

The Impact

<pre>The objective of this study is empirically identify the impacts of Good Corporate Governance and capital structure on firm value with financial performance as intervening variable. We operate quantitative approach within the scope of manufacturing company of metal, chemical, and plastic packaging sector which listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2017-2018 periods as the population. Samples are chosen by purposive sampling method inwhich the company must report the financial statement in a row, obtained 79 observations. The data analysis technique used is financial ratio analysis to determine the condition of the business financial ratios of the variables studied. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The result shows that corporate governance and capital structure influence the firm value, moreover the use of institutional ownership ratio and capital structure will increase the value of the firm. The result also shows that the impact of Corporate governance and capital structure on the company value are mediated by financial performance. It means that the value of the firm can increase if the company able became an effective monitoring tool.</pre>

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The effect of business strategies on financial performance – An applied study on Saudi joint stock companies –: أثر استراتيجيات الأعمال على الأداء المالي – دراسة تطبيقية على الشركات المساهمة السعودية –

المجلة العربية للعلوم ونشر الأبحاث مجلة العلوم الاقتصادية والإدارية والقانونية ◽

10.26389/ajsrp.r160121 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (17) ◽

pp. 166-146

Author(s):

Tariq Hassan Alzahran Tariq Hassan Alzahran

Keyword(s):

Financial Performance ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Positive Impact ◽

Business Strategies ◽

Survey Method ◽

Financial Reports ◽

Differentiation Strategy ◽

Industrial Companies ◽

Comprehensive Survey ◽

The Impact

The study aimed to identify the impact of business strategies on financial performance in Saudi joint stock companies, and used the descriptive analytical method, and the study community is of all the industrial companies listed on the Saudi capital market and the 81 companies, and the sample of the study became after excluding companies whose data are not available during the study period (73) companies. Corporate financial reports were collected from 2010 to 2019, and the data was analysed using Panel data, based on the statistical method represented in the Multi- Regression. The comprehensive survey method of industrial companies in Saudi Arabia was used, and the study found that there was no impact of the product differentiation strategy on the financial performance of Saudi industrial companies, and that there was no impact of the cost leadership strategy on the financial performance of Saudi industrial companies. The size of the company also has a positive impact on the rate of return on ownership, leverage negatively affects financial performance, and the company's life has a negative impact on financial performance. The study recommends future studies to increase the size of the sample and study all Saudi companies to ascertain the impact of business strategies on the performance of companies, and recommended companies to reduce indebtedness and leverage, so that the strategies provided by serving companies in raising financial performance, and working on the application of strategies in a scientific manner so that they have a positive impact on the performance of companies.

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Corporate Governance Mechanism on Financial Performance (Evidence from the Indonesia’s Listed State-owned Enterprises)

Journal of Business, Management, and Social Studies ◽

10.53748/jbms.v1i1.6 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 24-34

Author(s):

Anak Agung Kompiyang Ratih Maldini ◽

Pananda Pasaribu ◽

Christian Haposan Pangaribuan

Keyword(s):

Corporate Governance ◽

Financial Performance ◽

Positive Impact ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Governance Structure ◽

Board Independence ◽

Governance Mechanism ◽

Good Corporate Governance ◽

Corporate Governance Mechanism ◽

The Impact

Objective – This study aims to find the impact of privatization, which proxied by good corporate governance toward the financial performance of SOEs in Indonesia. Methodology – This study used 16 privatized SOEs that are listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange and also 16 privatized non-SOEs as the comparison. The data is collected from the year 2014 to 2018 and analyzed by using multiple regression panel data. Findings – This study found that director size and board independence have a positive impact toward SOEs financial performance. The director size and board independences have a positive significant impact toward the SOEs financial performance while the privatized non-SOEs is not significantly affected Novelty – This study examines proper governance structure in SOEs and non-SOEs, thus providing new insights about good corporate governance regulation in the Indonesian context.

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Corporate governance and performance of medium-sized firms in Nigeria: does sustainability initiative matter?

Corporate Governance ◽

10.1108/cg-09-2019-0291 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 20 (3) ◽

pp. 401-427

Author(s):

Babatunji Samuel Adedeji ◽

Tze San Ong ◽

Md Uzir Hossain Uzir ◽

Abu Bakar Abdul Hamid

Keyword(s):

Corporate Governance ◽

Financial Performance ◽

Financial Reporting ◽

Structural Equation ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Positive Impact ◽

Mediating Effect ◽

Content Type ◽

And Performance ◽

The Relationship

Purpose The non-existence of the corporate governance (CG) concept for practices by non-financial medium-sized firms (MSFs) in Nigeria informed. This study aims to determine whether CG practices influence firms’ performance and whether sustainability initiative (SI) mediates the relationship between CG and MSFs’ performance in Nigeria. Design/methodology/approach A total of 300 firms were selected on convenience sampling basis from South Western Nigeria using a structured questionnaire. The authors used Statistical Package for Social Sciences for exploratory data analysis and hypotheses were tested using covariance-based structural equation modelling. Findings The results show that CG has a significant positive effect on performance [financial performance (FNP) and non-financial performance (NFP)] and SI. SI has a mixed impact on performance, e.g. a significant positive impact on NFP but insignificant negative impact on FNP. Similarly, SI has a combined mediating effect in the relationship between CG and performance, e.g. fully mediates CG → NFP and does not mediate CG → FNP. Firms are to invest in social and environmental initiatives substantially. CG codes will complement the International Financial Reporting Standards for MSFs. Research limitations/implications This study supports the assumptions of theories (institutional, stakeholder and agency) as the basis for the usage of multiple approaches to determine the outcome of hypotheses, especially in developing climes. Practical implications The study contributes to CG and performance literature by examining the mediating effects of SI. The paper also shows the necessity to emphasise NFP aspect. Policymakers should evolve CG codes to encourage stakeholders to believe more in the corporate existence of MSFs for strengthening capital-base and quality personnel engagement. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is one of the first empirical attempts showing the evidence on the relationship between CG and NFP in Nigeria.

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How Do Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Governance Affect Stock Price Crash Risk?

Journal of Risk and Financial Management ◽

10.3390/jrfm13020030 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 13 (2) ◽

pp. 30 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Ahmed Imran Hunjra ◽

Rashid Mehmood ◽

Tahar Tayachi

Keyword(s):

Corporate Governance ◽

Corporate Social Responsibility ◽

Social Responsibility ◽

Stock Price ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Positive Impact ◽

Generalized Method Of Moments ◽

Crash Risk ◽

Corporate Social ◽

The Impact

We investigate the impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and corporate governance on stock price crash risk in manufacturing sector of India and Pakistan. We collect data of nine years from 2010 to 2018 from DataStream of 353 manufacturing firms. We apply the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) to the analysis of the data. We find that when firms actively engage in CSR activities, they lead to reduced stock price crash risk. We further find that managerial ownership has a significant positive impact on stock price crash risk, while board size and CEO duality show a significant and negative impact on stock price crash risk.

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Determinants of Non-Performing Loan in Nepalese Commercial Banks

Economic Journal of Development Issues ◽

10.3126/ejdi.v19i1-2.17700 ◽

2017 ◽

pp. 22-38 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Seema Bhattarai

Keyword(s):

Exchange Rate ◽

Commercial Banks ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Positive Impact ◽

Percent Level ◽

Real Effective Exchange Rate ◽

Macroeconomic Variables ◽

Effective Exchange ◽

Effective Exchange Rate ◽

The Impact

The non-performing loans (NPL) of financial institutions are considered as a significant issue in the context of Nepal for last few decades. The paper aims to identify the impact of macroeconomic variables (GDP, Inflation, and Real Effective Exchange Rate) and bank specific variables (size, change in loan, real lending rate of interest, and share of loan to total assets) on the non-performing loan of the commercial banks in Nepal. The study was conducted mainly with secondary sources. The data were collected for 26 commercial banks covering the period of 2002-2012 with 227 observations. The study found that macroeconomic variables such as the real effective exchange rate have significantly negative impact on non-performing loan. The impact of GDP growth rate was found to be insignificant in this study. One year lagged inflation rate has significant positive impact on non-performing loan. The banks which charge relatively higher real interest rate have higher non-performing loan, which is consistent with the findings of previous studies. The ownership dummy has positive coefficient and significant at one percent level showing that if the bank is government owned the non-performing loan would be higher than that of the private owned banks. As well, more lending in the previous years and current year reduces the non-performing loan since the coefficient of change in loan in current and previous years have negative coefficient and significant at one percent level.Economic Journal of Development Issues Vol. 19 & 20 No. 1-2 (2015) Combined Issue, Page: 22-38

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Impact of Corporate Governance on Dividend Policy: Evidence from Pakistan

Sustainable Business and Society in Emerging Economies ◽

10.26710/sbsee.v3i3.1989 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (3) ◽

pp. 353-366

Author(s):

Abdul Hameed ◽

Farheen Zahra Hussain ◽

Khawar Naheed ◽

Muhammad Sadiq Shahid

Keyword(s):

Corporate Governance ◽

Dividend Policy ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Positive Impact ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Payout Policy ◽

Least Square ◽

Political Connection ◽

Dividend Payment ◽

The Impact

Purpose: The objective of the paper is to examine the impact of corporate governance on the dividend payout policy of firms listed on the Pakistan stock exchange during 2010-2020. As Pakistani investors face issues regarding their return in the shape of dividends and depend upon the firm’s corporate governance strength. To test whether changes in firm code of corporate governance have a significant influence on dividend policy. Design/Methodology/Approach: The panel data has been used for the period 2010-2020 and panel least square has been applied. Further, to test the association, following factors such delisting risk, government tenure, political connection with institutional shareholding as many political firms hold corporate shares which influence the decision to pay dividends. Findings: Findings from the fixed effect model show that corporate governance has a negative impact on dividend policy while government tenure, politically connected firm has a positive impact on the dividend. The study also concludes that firm size, profitability, tax, asset turnover, leverage, and firm shareholding also influence firm dividend payment behavior. Implications/Originality/Value: The implication of study reveals that firms must focus on strong their governance and include more independent directors on the board which leads to favorable strategies regarding investors. The investor must invest in those firm where lower political connection, pay continuous dividend either high or low decease/increase delisting chances, strong corporate governance and firm specific factors also lead to make decision of dividend payment.

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The financial impacts of board mechanisms on performance: The case of listed Moroccan banks

International Journal of Financial, Accounting, and Management ◽

10.35912/ijfam.v3i2.536 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 93-113

Author(s):

Issam El Idrissi ◽

◽

Youssef Alami ◽

Keyword(s):

Corporate Governance ◽

Financial Performance ◽

Fixed Effects ◽

Audit Committee ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Governance Mechanisms ◽

Return On Equity ◽

Corporate Governance Mechanisms ◽

Governance Practices ◽

The Impact

Abstract Purpose: The present study examines the impact of corporate governance mechanisms on listed Moroccan banks' financial performance. Research methodology: This study investigates the relationship between listed banks' governance mechanisms and financial performance in the CSE for six years between 2014-2019. This study employs three performance measures, return on assets, return on equity, and Tobin's Q, to determine bank performance. This research uses the GMM EGLS approach to analyze data. In the first phase of this empirical research, we did use OLS, Fixed Effects, and Radom Effects regressions to show their inefficiency. Results: Our results portray that most board mechanisms have a negative impact on financial performance. In comparison, the audit committee and nomination & remuneration committee have a positive effect on financial performance. Limitations: Many qualitative and quantitative factors could influence financial performance and not only the used variables in this paper. Contribution: This research shows that the dynamic connection between corporate governance and financial performance is robust in the Moroccan banking context. Also, our study has important implications for establishing good corporate governance practices in emerging economies.

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The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on the Financial Performance of Listed Companies in Thailand

Sustainability ◽

10.3390/su13168920 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (16) ◽

pp. 8920

Author(s):

Muttanachai Suttipun ◽

Pankaewta Lakkanawanit ◽

Trairong Swatdikun ◽

Wilawan Dungtripop

Keyword(s):

Financial Performance ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Positive Impact ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Panel Data Analysis ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Listed Companies ◽

Annual Reports ◽

Corporate Social ◽

The Impact

This study aims to: (1) investigate the amount of corporate social and environmental responsibility (CSR) spending, awards, and activities of listed companies in the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) and in the Market for Alternative Investment (MAI); (2) test the impact of CSR spending, awards, and financial performance activities; and (3) examine the amount of CSR spending, awards, and activities between companies with and without a CSR committee. The sample included all the listed companies in the resource industry from the SET and the MAI. The data were collected from the companies’ annual reports from 2015 to 2019. Descriptive analysis, an independent-sample t-test, a correlation matrix, and an unbalanced panel data analysis were used to analyze the data. The average level of spending per activity was 2.2964 million baht. There were, on average, 2.1741 awards and 11.4178 activities during the studied period. Moreover, there was a significant negative impact of CSR spending, and a positive impact of CSR awards and activities, on corporate financial performance. Finally, there was a significantly different amount of CSR spending, awards, and activities between the companies with and without a CSR committee. The findings of this study demonstrate that legitimacy theory can be used to explain the benefit of CSR to Thai-listed companies, although CSR is still a voluntary corporate responsibility in Thailand.

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