<p>Profil lesi jaringan lunak rongga mulut anak stunting kategori pendek dan sangat pendek</p><p>Profile of oral soft tissue lesions in stunted and severely stunted children<p>

Pendahuluan: Stunting adalah keadaan kekurangan gizi kronis yang dipresentasikan secara antropometri berdasarkan nilai Z-score tinggi badan kurang dari -2 standar deviasi (SD) WHO Child Growth Standards pada kelompok umur dan jenis kelamin yang sama. Salah satu faktor utama penyebab stunting adalah defisiensi mikronutrien kronis pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupan secara spesifik pada vitamin B2, vitamin B6, zinc, dan zat besi Di sisi lain, defisiensi tersebut pun dapat menyebabkan berbagai lesi pada rongga mulut. Anak stunting memiliki risiko lebih tinggi pada lesi, penyakit bahkan kematian terutama pada anak stunting kategori sangat pendek. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui profil lesi jaringan lunak rongga mulut pada anak stunting kategori pendek dan sangat pendek. Metode: Jenis penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa data rekap bulanan status gizi berdasarkan Z-score oleh Puskesmas Jelbuk dan data primer berupa hasil pemeriksaan rongga mulut pada anak stunting. Hasil: Lesi jaringan lunak rongga mulut pada anak stunting kategori pendek adalah; Glositis (41,9%), Angular cheilitis (16,1%), Ulser (9,6%), Recurrent Apthous Stomatitis (6,4%), Oral Candidiasis (3,3%). Anak stunting kategori sangat pendek: Glositis (53,5%), Angular cheilitis (17,8%), Ulser (3,5%), Recurrent Apthous Stomatitis (7,1%), Oral Candidiasis (3,5%). Simpulan: Lesi jaringan lunak rongga mulut dengan prevalensi terbesar pada kedua kelompok kategori stunting adalah Athropic glossitis. Hal ini perlu mendapat perhatian khusus oleh praktisi kesehatan maupun pemerintah setempat karena kesehatan rongga mulut secara utuh akan memengaruhi asupan nutrisi bagi anak dan sebaliknya.Kata kunci: stunting; jaringan lunak rongga mulut; anak; lesiABSTRACTIntroduction: Stunting is a condition of chronic malnutrition presented anthropometrically based on the Z-score of height less than -2 standard deviations (SD) of the WHO Child Growth Standards in the same age and sex group. One of the main factors of stunting is chronic micronutrient deficiency in the first 1000 days of life, specifically of vitamin B2, vitamin B6, zinc, and iron. On the other hand, these deficiencies can also cause various lesions in the oral cavity. Stunting children have a higher lesion risk, disease, and even death, especially in severely stunted children. This study was aimed to examine the profile of oral soft tissue lesions in stunted and severely stunted children. Methods: The type of research used was descriptive observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. This study uses secondary data in the form of monthly recap data on the nutritional status based on Z-score by Jelbuk Health Center and primary data in oral cavity examination results in stunted children. Results: Oral soft tissue lesions in stunted children were glossitis (41.9%), angular cheilitis (16.1%), ulcer (9.6%), recurrent aphthous stomatitis (6.4%), and oral candidiasis (3.3%). Severely stunted children: Glossitis (53.5%), angular cheilitis (17.8%), ulcer (3.5%), recurrent aphthous stomatitis (7.1%), oral candidiasis (3.5%). Conclusions: The oral soft tissue lesion with the highest prevalence in both groups of stunting children was atrophic glossitis. This condition needs special attention from health practitioners and local governments because oral health will affect nutritional intake for children and vice versa.Keywords: stunting, oral soft tissue; children; lesion

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Evaluation of prevalence of oral soft tissue lesions in a public sector oral health facility of Karachi, Pakistan.

The Professional Medical Journal ◽

10.29309/tpmj/2021.28.09.6306 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 28 (09) ◽

pp. 1245-1251

Author(s):

Muhammad Umer Hasan ◽

Salik Rasool ◽

Syed Hammad Ahsan ◽

Shahnawaz Jamali ◽

Ramsha Azhar

Keyword(s):

Soft Tissue ◽

Tobacco Consumption ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Soft Tissue Lesions ◽

Detection And Identification ◽

High Prevalence ◽

Oral Mucosal Lesions ◽

Mucosal Lesions ◽

Study Setting ◽

Oral Soft Tissue

Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of oral soft tissue lesions in patients attending the outpatient department. Study Design: Cross Sectional, Observational study. Setting: Department of Oral and Medicine DUHS. Period: October 2019 to March 2020. Material & Methods: A total of three hundred and eighty five (385) patients were enrolled in the study. Detailed history and thorough intra and extra oral examination of each patient were done. Results: The overall prevalence of oral mucosal lesions was found to be 58.7%. The most frequent oral mucosal lesions were reported as white with 58% of all soft tissue lesions, while the most common site was observed as buccal mucosa with 58% of all sites. As far as texture was concerned, soft texture (47%) was recorded as most frequent. Conclusion: Early detection and identification of oral mucosal lesions is crucial, especially in a population where multifaceted tobacco consumption, oral precancerous and cancerous lesions are reported as one of the highest in the world. The high prevalence of oral mucosal lesions, as reported in our study and their potential for malignant transformation necessitates extensive soft tissue examination of the oral cavity, in adjunct to routine dental checkup.

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Clinical Evaluation of Specific Oral Manifestations in Pediatric Patients with Ascertained versus Potential Coeliac Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study

Gastroenterology Research and Practice ◽

10.1155/2014/934159 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 2014 ◽

pp. 1-9 ◽

Cited By ~ 13

Author(s):

Ennio Bramanti ◽

Marco Cicciù ◽

Giada Matacena ◽

Stefano Costa ◽

Giuseppe Magazzù

Keyword(s):

Soft Tissue ◽

Coeliac Disease ◽

Villous Atrophy ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Risk Indicators ◽

Oral Manifestations ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Soft Tissue Lesions ◽

Atypical Symptoms ◽

Oral Soft Tissue

Patients involved on coeliac disease (CD) have atypical symptoms and often remain undiagnosed. Specific oral manifestations are effective risk indicators of CD and for this reason an early diagnosis with a consequent better prognosis can be performed by the dentist. There are not researches analysing the frequency of these oral manifestations in potential coeliac patients. The aim of this study is to investigate the oral hard and soft tissue lesions in potential and ascertained coeliac children in comparison with healthy controls. 50 ascertained children, 21 potential coeliac patients, and 54 controls were recruited and the oral examination was performed. The overall oral lesions were more frequently present in CD patients than in controls. The prevalence of oral soft tissue lesions was 62% in ascertained coeliac, 76.2% in potential coeliac patients, and 12.96% in controls (P<0.05). Clinical dental delayed eruption was observed in 38% of the ascertained coeliac and 42.5% of the potential coeliac versus 11.11% of the controls (P<0.05). The prevalence of specific enamel defects (SED) was 48% in ascertained coeliac and 19% in potential coeliac versus 0% in controls (P<0.05;OR=3.923). The SED seem to be genetically related to the histological damage and villous atrophy.

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Hubungan Kejadian Stunting dengan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Gizi di Kecamatan Cikulur Lebak Banten Tahun 2020

Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan & Sains ◽

10.29313/jiks.v3i1.7336 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 100-103

Author(s):

Silvia Gea Salsabila ◽

Ratna Damailia ◽

Mirasari Putri

Keyword(s):

Child Growth ◽

Z Score ◽

Maternal Knowledge ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Growth Standards ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Level Of Knowledge ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

Stunting adalah anak-anak usia 0–59 bulan yang panjang atau tinggi badan dibanding dengan usia kurang dari -2SD (WHO child growth standards). Kejadian stunting merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang dialami oleh balita di dunia saat ini. Stunting dapat disebabkan oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan kejadian stunting dengan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasinya adalah ibu yang memiliki anak dengan stunting maupun tidak stunting yang berusia kurang dari 5 tahun dan tinggal di Kecamatan Cikulur Kabupaten Lebak yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Tingkat pengetahuan diukur menggunakan kuesioner dan data berat badan terhadap usia yang mengacu pada nilai Z-Score. Analisis data menggunakan chi-square test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa responden dengan pengetahuan baik sebesar 30,21%, responden dengan pengetahuan cukup sebesar 35,42% dan responden dengan pengetahuan kurang baik sebesar 34,38%. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat hubungan kejadian stunting dengan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi (p=0,036). Kesimpulan penelitian ini didapatkan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi sebagian besar cukup baik. Terdapat hubungan antara kejadian stunting dan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi di Kecamatan Cikulur Lebak Banten. Relationship between the Incidence of Stunting and Maternal Knowlage about Nutrition in the Cikulur Lebak district, Banten in 2020Stunting is children 0–59 months of age who are tall or taller than -2SD (WHO child growth standards). The incidence of stunting is one of the nutritional problems experienced by children under five in the world today. Stunting can be caused by many factors, one of which is the mother's knowledge of nutrition. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between stunting and maternal knowledge about nutrition. This study was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional design. The population is mothers who have stunted or non-stunting children aged less than 5 years and live in Cikulur District, Lebak Regency who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The level of knowledge was measured using a questionnaire and data on body weight for age which refers to the Z-score value. Data analysis using the chi-square test. The results showed that respondents with good knowledge were 30.21%, respondents with sufficient knowledge were 35.42% and respondents with poor knowledge were 34.38%. The analysis showed that there was a relationship between the incidence of stunting and maternal knowledge about nutrition (p = 0.036). The conclusion from this study found that the level of knowledge of mothers about nutrition was mostly good enough. There is a relationship between the incidence of stunting and maternal knowledge about nutrition in Cikulur Lebak, Banten.

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