scholarly journals Optimizing And Comparative of Polymer-45S5BG and Polymer- HA Coating by Electrophoretic Deposition (EPD)

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 13-25
Author(s):  
Noor Abdulkareem AL-Ali ◽  
Makarim H. Abdulkareem ◽  
Iman Adnan Anoon
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Electrophoretic Deposition ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Cyclic Polarization ◽  
Optimum Parameters ◽  
Steel Material ◽  
Pitting Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Stainless Steel Material ◽  
Coating Layers ◽  
Potential Test

In this study, two systems of bio-ceramic coating (45S5 bioactive glass and hydroxyapatite) were used in order to compare between them for biomedical applications. Each system consists from two layers of coating done by electrophoretic deposition (EPD) technique on 316L stainless steel material as substrate. Two types of biopolymer were used (Chitosan with Gelatin) as first layer of coating. Taguchi approach with L9 array was used in order to choose the best conditions (concentrations, voltage and time) for coating layers. Each system consists of two layer (biopolymer (first layer) and bioceramic (second layer)) materials. The optimum parameters for first layer of biopolymer was (3g/L concentration, 20 voltage and 3 minute) while optimum parameter for second layer (6g/L concentration, 30 voltage and 1 minute) for two bioceramic group. Zeta potential test were employed to measure suspensions stability. The tape test method was used to evaluate the adhesion between substrate and coating layers, the results show that the percentage of removal area for optimum coating layer (biopolymer, 45S5 BG and HA   8.06%, 10.668%, 6.23% subsequently). XRD inspection was used for identify the phases of coating layers. The Cyclic polarization test was used for evaluation of pitting corrosion resistance, the results show all layers gives good corrosion resistance but 45S5BG gives the best corrosion resistance when compared with HA system.

scholarly journals Experimental study on slip resistance performance of ASTM A1010 stainless steel bolted connections

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar Cameron
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Structural Steel ◽  
Surface Condition ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Resistance Testing ◽  
Slip Coefficient ◽  
Steel Material ◽  
Slip Resistance ◽  
Stainless Steel Material

The primary aim of this experimental research was to provide information on the slip coefficient performance of ASTM A1010 stainless steel material and to ascertain if its behaviour is comparable to that of 350W Structural Steel. In accomplishing this task, it was important to examine other parameters associated with slip resistance testing, such as (i) bolt relaxation and (ii) the effect of temperature variation and re-usability of high strength bolts. In the 2014 edition of the Canadian Highway Bridge Design Code, the slip coefficient for clean mill scale and hot dip galvanized surface condition for the 350W structural steel is specified as 0.35, whereas for blasted-clean surface condition is specified as 0.5. Although test results in this research showed lower values for tested structural steel plates, the slip coefficient of A1010 stainless steel material performed better than the 350W structural steel for each surface condition and at the same temperature range. Recommendations regarding the slip resistance test method and the methodology for achieving the required surface conditions in slip resistance connection were drawn.

scholarly journals Efek Biokonversi Pulp Kakao menjadi Bioetanol Sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif melalui Fermentasi Aspergillus niger dan Saccharomyces cerevisiae dalam Fermentor Wadah Plastik dan Stainless Steel

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Desi Riana Saputri ◽  
Fenzy Putri Liewenti ◽  
Stanislaus Dimas Indra
Keyword(s):  
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Aspergillus Niger ◽  
Fermentation Process ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Cocoa Beans ◽  
Alcohol Fermentation ◽  
Sensory Test ◽  
Steel Material ◽  
Stainless Steel Material

Cocoa beans from Indonesian farmers are not optimal to utilize dan has low quality because they have not done fermentation processing. The aim of this study was to process cocoa beans through fermentation by using Aspergillus niger and Saccharomyces cerevisiae by developing cocoa-pulp byproduct that can be converted to be alcohol. Fermentation process had done in two type of containers such as plastic and stainless steel material. It was observed to know the presence of olygodinamic effect from stainless steel material. The results showed that cacao pulp can be fermented by using Aspergillus niger and Saccharomyces cerevisiae in sensory test method with hyphae growth and strong aromatic from alcohol observation. Stainless steel material in fermentor tub did not give the oligodynamic effect for Aspergillus niger fungus and Saccharomyces cerevisiae growth. The Fermentation process produced 0.66 mL of alcohol from one kilogram fresh cocoa beans. The maximum bioethanol product is that happened in 4th day fermentation process about 5.30 %.

scholarly journals Experimental study on slip resistance performance of ASTM A1010 stainless steel bolted connections

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar Cameron
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Structural Steel ◽  
Surface Condition ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Resistance Testing ◽  
Slip Coefficient ◽  
Steel Material ◽  
Slip Resistance ◽  
Stainless Steel Material

The primary aim of this experimental research was to provide information on the slip coefficient performance of ASTM A1010 stainless steel material and to ascertain if its behaviour is comparable to that of 350W Structural Steel. In accomplishing this task, it was important to examine other parameters associated with slip resistance testing, such as (i) bolt relaxation and (ii) the effect of temperature variation and re-usability of high strength bolts. In the 2014 edition of the Canadian Highway Bridge Design Code, the slip coefficient for clean mill scale and hot dip galvanized surface condition for the 350W structural steel is specified as 0.35, whereas for blasted-clean surface condition is specified as 0.5. Although test results in this research showed lower values for tested structural steel plates, the slip coefficient of A1010 stainless steel material performed better than the 350W structural steel for each surface condition and at the same temperature range. Recommendations regarding the slip resistance test method and the methodology for achieving the required surface conditions in slip resistance connection were drawn.

NIROSTA 4429

Alloy Digest ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 49 (5) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Pitting Corrosion ◽  
Intergranular Corrosion ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
High Nitrogen ◽  
Temperature Performance ◽  
Pitting Corrosion Resistance

Abstract Nirosta 4429 is a low-carbon, high-nitrogen version of type 316 stainless steel. The low carbon imparts intergranular corrosion resistance while the nitrogen imparts both higher strength and some increased pitting corrosion resistance. It is recommended for use as welded parts that need not or cannot be annealed after welding. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, and joining. Filing Code: SS-787. Producer or source: ThyssenKrupp Nirosta.

Pitting Corrosion of Biomedical Titanium and Titanium Alloys: A Brief Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Wei Cui ◽  
Liang-Yu Chen ◽  
Xin-Xin Liu
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Pitting Corrosion ◽  
Potential Temperature ◽  
Growth Stages ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Ti Alloys ◽  
Pitting Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Superior Mechanical Properties ◽  
Good Biocompatibility ◽  
Main Factors

Abstract:: Thanks to their excellent corrosion resistance, superior mechanical properties and good biocompatibility, titanium (Ti) and Ti alloys are extensively applied in biomedical fields. Pitting corrosion is a critical consideration for the reliability of Ti and Ti alloys used in the human body. Therefore, this article focuses on the pitting corrosion of Ti and Ti alloys, which introduces the growth stages of pitting corrosion and its main influencing factors. Three stages, i.e. (1) breakdown of passive film, (1) metastable pitting, and (3) propagation of pitting, are roughly divided to introduce the pitting corrosion. As reviewed, corrosive environment, applied potential, temperature and alloy compositions are the main factors affecting the pitting corrosion of Ti and Ti alloys. Moreover, the pitting corrosion of different types Ti alloys are also reviewed to correlate the types of Ti alloys and the main factors of pitting corrosion. Roughly speaking, β-type Ti alloys have the best pitting corrosion resistance among the three types of Ti alloys.

scholarly journals The role of alloyed strontium in the microstructures and alkaline electrochemistry of Mg–5Al–4Sn alloys

RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (57) ◽  
pp. 34387-34395
Author(s):  
Le Van Sy ◽  
Phan Minh Quoc Binh ◽  
Bhajan Lal ◽  
Quy Bau Nguyen ◽  
Tran Van Hung ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Pitting Corrosion ◽  
Die Casting ◽  
Pitting Corrosion Resistance

The development of Mg–5Al–4Sn–xSr alloys with α-grain reduction, refined precipitates and pitting corrosion resistance by die casting.

scholarly journals Surface Modification of Aluminum 6061-O Alloy by Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation to Improve Corrosion Resistance Properties

Coatings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 4
Author(s):  
Dmitry V. Dzhurinskiy ◽  
Stanislav S. Dautov ◽  
Petr G. Shornikov ◽  
Iskander Sh. Akhatov
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Aluminum Alloy ◽  
Aluminum Alloys ◽  
Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Electrolytic Oxidation ◽  
Coating Layers ◽  
Plasma Electrolytic ◽  
High Strength Aluminum Alloys

In the present investigation, the plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) process was employed to form aluminum oxide coating layers to enhance corrosion resistance properties of high-strength aluminum alloys. The formed protective coating layers were examined by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and characterized by several electrochemical techniques, including open circuit potential (OCP), linear potentiodynamic polarization (LP) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The results were reported in comparison with the bare 6061-O aluminum alloy to determine the corrosion performance of the coated 6061-O alloy. The PEO-treated aluminum alloy showed substantially higher corrosion resistance in comparison with the untreated substrate material. A relationship was found between the coating formation stage, process parameters and the thickness of the oxide-formed layers, which has a measurable influence on enhancing corrosion resistance properties. This study demonstrates promising results of utilizing PEO process to enhance corrosion resistance properties of high-strength aluminum alloys and could be recommended as a method used in industrial applications.

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