scholarly journals التظاهر بالشعارات القومية في شعيرة الحج والعمرة

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 238
Author(s):  
A. Zamakhsyari Baharuddin

يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على مدى شرعية التظاهر بالشعارات القومية والطائفية في شعيرة الحج والعمرة، فالبحث ما هو إلا محاولة لإبراز معالم الوحدة الإسلامية التي تجلت في أكبر تجمع بشري ديني بغض النظر عن الأجناس والألوان والأوطان بما يضمن بقاء الأمة الإسلامية واستمرارها، وذلك من خلال المنهج الوصفي التحليلي الذي يعبر عن الظاهرة المدروسة في ظل الظروف التي تتواجد فيها تعبيرا كميا وكيفيا بل يتعدى ذلك إلى تحليلها وكشف العلاقات بين أبعادها المختلفة من أجل توضيحها والوصول إلى الحكم الشرعي فيها، وقد أنتجت هذه الدراسة إلى أن كل مظهر من مظاهر قومية وطائفية من أفعال وأقوال في شعيرة الحج "الأكبر والأصغر" بما فيه تفريق وتفكيك لوحدة المسلمين ليس مشروعا بل رفضه الإسلام، وأن الأخوة الإسلامية فاقت أخوة النسب والقبيلة والوطن، فإذا أريد الاجتماع لها وقصد بها على معان أو شعارات أخرى غير الانتماء إلى الدين والانتساب إلى الملة كان الاجتماع باطلا منافيا للمقصود الذي من أجله شُرع وهو جمع المسلمين تحت اسم الإسلام لا غير. This study aims to determine the legitimacy of the demonstration of the sectarian (national) slogan in the Hajj and Umrah rituals. This research is an attempt to highlight the milestones of Islamic unity that are manifested in the largest religious congregation regardless of race, color, and country so as to ensure the survival of ummah, through descriptive and analytical approaches related to the phenomena studied based on its circumstances. The study found that every national and sectarian aspect of akctions in the Hajj and Umrah rituals, including the separation and disintegration of the unity of the Muslims, is not legitimate but rejected by Islam, and that Islamic brotherhood transcends the brotherhood of lineage, ethnicity and homeland, then if the meeting is intended for a meaning or slogan other than religion, then the meeting is invalid and contrary to the stated purpose, namely gathering Muslims in the name of Islam only.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui legitimasi demonstrasi slogan sektarian (nasional) dalam ritual Haji dan Umrah. Penelitian ini merupakan upaya untuk menyoroti tonggak-tonggak persatuan Islam yang terwujud dalam pertemuan umat beragama terbesar tanpa memandang ras, warna kulit, dan negara sehingga menjamin kelangsungan hidup dan keberlangsungan umat, melalui pendekatan deskriptif dan analitis terkait fenomena yang dikaji berdasarkan keadaannya, studi ini menemukan bahwa setiap aspek nasionalisme dan sektarianisme dalam ritual haji dan umrah yang dapat memecahkan persatuan ummat tidak dibenarkan, dan bahwasanya persaudaraan Islam itu melampaui persaudaraan garis keturunan, suku, dan tanah air, jadi jika pertemuan itu dimaksudkan pada makna atau slogan selain agama maka pertemuan itu tidak sah dan bertentangan dengan tujuan yang ditetapkan, yaitu pertemuan umat Islam dengan nama Islam semata.

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 184-186
Author(s):  
Laura Schaffer Metcalfe

This book is practical, guided, and forthright on what is needed to get started with the dissertation process. Its format is simple to and easy to read as it is broken down into chapters with information in each chapter outlined on its own page. This simple and uncomplicated format is a pleasure to read and it will not overwhelm doctoral students who are looking to move into this process of their academic careers. I strongly believe that authors Roberts and Hyatt have successfully accomplished their stated purpose for this text.


2019 ◽  
Vol 67 (6) ◽  
pp. 483-492
Author(s):  
Seonghyeon Baek ◽  
Iljae Lee

The effects of leakage and blockage on the acoustic performance of particle filters have been examined by using one-dimensional acoustic analysis and experimental methods. First, the transfer matrix of a filter system connected to inlet and outlet pipes with conical sections is measured using a two-load method. Then, the transfer matrix of a particle filter only is extracted from the experiments by applying inverse matrices of the conical sections. In the analytical approaches, the one-dimensional acoustic model for the leakage between the filter and the housing is developed. The predicted transmission loss shows a good agreement with the experimental results. Compared to the baseline, the leakage between the filter and housing increases transmission loss at a certain frequency and its harmonics. In addition, the transmission loss for the system with a partially blocked filter is measured. The blockage of the filter also increases the transmission loss at higher frequencies. For the simplicity of experiments to identify the leakage and blockage, the reflection coefficients at the inlet of the filter system have been measured using two different downstream conditions: open pipe and highly absorptive terminations. The experiments show that with highly absorptive terminations, it is easier to see the difference between the baseline and the defects.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-66
Author(s):  
Frans Laka Lazar

Everybody expects to become a mature person. The characteristic of mature persons are the ability to know and understand him/herself, to develop his/her pontentialities, to control his/her emotion, and to dealt with conflict and suffering. In order to reach the aim of religious formation, every formation house of religious congregation could develop good formation programs. The result of the study pointed out that some formation houses did not develop yet formation programs fully especially personality formation. The reality speaks to us that there are some religious men or women who are emotional, giving up as facing the difficulties and challenges, and less self-confidence. Therefore, the study could urge formation houses of religious congregation to be serious to develop personality dimension of relirious men or women.


2006 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Literathy ◽  
M. Quinn

Petroleum and its refined products are considered the most complex contaminants frequently impacting the environment in significant quantities. They have heterogeneous chemical composition and alterations occur during environmental weathering. No single analytical method exists to characterize the petroleum-related environmental contamination. For monitoring, the analytical approaches include gravimetric, spectrometric and chromatographic methods having significant differences in their selectivity, sensitivity and cost-effectiveness. Recording fluorescence fingerprints of the cyclohexane extracts of the water, suspended solids, sediment or soil samples and applying appropriate statistical evaluation (e.g. by correlating the concatenated emission spectra of the fingerprints of the samples with arbitrary standards (e.g. petroleum products)), provides a powerful, cost-effective analytical tool for characterization of the type of oil pollution and detecting the most harmful aromatic components of the petroleum contaminated matrix. For monitoring purposes, the level of the contamination can be expressed as the equivalent concentration of an appropriate characteristic standard, based on the fluorescence intensities at the relevant characteristic wavelengths. These procedures are demonstrated in the monitoring of petroleum-related pollution in the water and suspended sediment in the Danube river basin


2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Mastinu ◽  
Giovanni Ribaudo ◽  
Alberto Ongaro ◽  
Sara Anna Bonini ◽  
Maurizio Memo ◽  
...  

: Cannabidiol (CBD) is a non-psychotropic phytocannabinoid which represents one of the constituents of the “phytocomplex” of Cannabis sativa. This natural compound is attracting growing interest since when CBD-based remedies and commercial products were marketed. This review aims to exhaustively address the extractive and analytical approaches that have been developed for the isolation and quantification of CBD. Recent updates on cutting-edge technologies were critically examined in terms of yield, sensitivity, flexibility and performances in general, and are reviewed alongside original representative results. As an add-on to currently available contributions in the literature, the evolution of the novel, efficient synthetic approaches for the preparation of CBD, a procedure which is appealing for the pharmaceutical industry, is also discussed. Moreover, with the increasing interest on the therapeutic potential of CBD and the limited understanding of the undergoing biochemical pathways, the reader will be updated about recent in silico studies on the molecular interactions of CBD towards several different targets attempting to fill this gap. Computational data retrieved from the literature have been integrated with novel in silico experiments, critically discussed to provide a comprehensive and updated overview on the undebatable potential of CBD and its therapeutic profile.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natasa P. Kalogiouri ◽  
Natalia Manousi ◽  
Erwin Rosenberg ◽  
George A. Zachariadis ◽  
Victoria F. Samanidou

Background:: Nuts have been incorporated into guidelines for healthy eating since they contain considerable amounts of antioxidants and their effects are related to health benefits since they contribute to the prevention of nutritional deficiencies. The micronutrient characterization is based mainly on the determination of phenolics which is the most abundant class of bioactive compounds in nuts. Terpenes constitute another class of bioactive compounds that are present in nuts and show high volatility. The analysis of phenolic compounds and terpenes are very demanding tasks that require optimization of the chromatographic conditions to improve the separation of the components. Moreover, nuts are rich in unsaturated fatty acids and they are therefore considered as cardioprotective. Gas chromatography is the predominant instrumental analytical technique for the determination of derivatized fatty acids and terpenes in food matrices, while high performance liquid chromatography is currently the most popular technique for the determination of phenolic compounds Objective:: This review summarizes all the recent advances in the optimization of the chromatographic conditions for the determination of phenolic compounds, fatty acids and terpenes in nuts Conclusion:: The state-of-the art in the technology available is critically discussed, exploring new analytical approaches to reduce the time of analysis and improve the performance of the chromatographic systems in terms of precision, reproducibility, limits of detection and quantification and overall quality of the results


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