Mantra Pesisir (Pertemuan Tradisi dan “Ilmu” Masyarakat Islam Pesisir)

Spells illustrating language power able to influence even to dominate souls. This article shows that human psychology (traditionally seashore community or cosmopolitan community) basically hard to self release from spells and supertition world? Is spell and supertition world forms of human psychology primordial characteristic? Psychology explanation about magic practice cause existence and spells more certainty because the effectiveness of charms that spells promised. It description towards bibliography study methods and narration analysis. Narrative analysis making flashback after construction theme, investigating social background and fighting ideas domination to draw dominant value, giving hidden intention from ideas (text) and reflecting continuity and review ideas on text, next reconstructing and narating to become complete story until become ideology.

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Analisis Narrative Criticism Kisah Simson dan Ironi Kehidupannya di Dalam Kitab Hakim-Hakim

Jurnal Ilmiah Religiosity Entity Humanity (JIREH) ◽

10.37364/jireh.v2i2.49 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 100-113

Author(s):

Sonny Eli Zaluchu

Keyword(s):

Narrative Analysis ◽

Analytical Tool ◽

Point Of View ◽

Narrative Criticism ◽

Analysis Method ◽

Primary Material ◽

The Past ◽

Main Emphasis ◽

Character Identification ◽

Complete Story

The story of Samson as Israel's last judge becomes the primary material in the narrative criticism approach as an analytical tool. This story is chosen because it is a complete story and contains many conflicts and irony. The author-speech intent of the story will be examined in the interest of today's readers. The narrative analysis method that the author uses is the background story (background); location and time (setting of time and location); storyline (plot); events and their causes (causal links); character identification; conflicts that have occurred (conflicts); tragic things (irony); relationship with other texts (intertextuality); and main emphasis (point of view). The results show that the story of Samson does not stop at the readers who are the target of the story in the past. Samson's life as a nazir becomes a reflection and an example for today's readers about the importance of respecting, maintaining, and completing every task and call of God in life where God places everyone. Kisah Simson sebagai hakim terakhir Israel menjadi materi primer di dalam pendekatan kritik naratif sebagai alat analisis. Kisah ini dipilih karena merupakan sebuah cerita (stories) yang lengkap dan utuh dan mengandung banyak konflik serta ironi. Maksud penulis-tutur dari kisah tersebut akan diteliti dalam kepentingan pembaca masa kini. Metode analisis naratif yang penulis gunakan adalah latar belakang kisah (background); lokasi dan waktu (setting of time and location); alur cerita (plot); peristiwa-peristiwa dan penyebabnya (causal links); identifikasi karakter melalui tokoh (character identification); konflik-konflik yang terjadi (conflicts); hal-hal tragis (irony); hubungannya dengan teks lain (intertextuality); dan penekanan utama (point of view). Hasil yang diperoleh dari analisis ini memperlihatkan cerita tentang Simson tidak berhenti hanya pada pembaca yang menjadi tujuan kisah di masa lalu. Kehidupan Simson sebagai nazir menjadi refleksi dan teladan bagi pembaca masa kini mengenai pentingnya menghormati, menjaga dan menuntaskan setiap tugas dan panggilan Tuhan di dalam bidang kehidupan dimana Tuhan menempatkan setiap orang.

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The Social Origins and Provenance of the English Bishops during the Reign of Edward II

Transactions of the Royal Historical Society ◽

10.1017/s0080440100017540 ◽

1959 ◽

Vol 9 ◽

pp. 51-79

Author(s):

K. Edwards

Keyword(s):

Middle Ages ◽

Social Background ◽

Early Career ◽

The Political ◽

Social Origins ◽

Political Activities ◽

Edward Ii ◽

The Social ◽

Complete Study ◽

History Of

During the last twenty or twenty-five years medieval historians have been much interested in the composition of the English episcopate. A number of studies of it have been published on periods ranging from the eleventh to the fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries. A further paper might well seem superfluous. My reason for offering one is that most previous writers have concentrated on analysing the professional circles from which the bishops were drawn, and suggesting the influences which their early careers as royal clerks, university masters and students, secular or regular clergy, may have had on their later work as bishops. They have shown comparatively little interest in their social background and provenance, except for those bishops who belonged to magnate families. Some years ago, when working on the political activities of Edward II's bishops, it seemed to me that social origins, family connexions and provenance might in a number of cases have had at least as much influence on a bishop's attitude to politics as his early career. I there fore collected information about the origins and provenance of these bishops. I now think that a rather more careful and complete study of this subject might throw further light not only on the political history of the reign, but on other problems connected with the character and work of the English episcopate. There is a general impression that in England in the later middle ages the bishops' ties with their dioceses were becoming less close, and that they were normally spending less time in diocesan work than their predecessors in the thirteenth century.

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Childhood Intelligence Predicts Adult Trait Openness

Journal of Individual Differences ◽

10.1027/1614-0001/a000194 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 37 (2) ◽

pp. 105-111 ◽

Cited By ~ 6

Author(s):

Adrian Furnham ◽

Helen Cheng

Keyword(s):

Structural Equation Modeling ◽

Structural Equation ◽

Social Background ◽

Study Data ◽

Equation Modeling ◽

Direct Effects ◽

Data Set ◽

National Child Development Study ◽

Nationally Representative ◽

The Uk

Abstract. This study used a longitudinal data set of 5,672 adults followed for 50 years to determine the factors that influence adult trait Openness-to-Experience. In a large, nationally representative sample in the UK (the National Child Development Study), data were collected at birth, in childhood (age 11), adolescence (age 16), and adulthood (ages 33, 42, and 50) to examine the effects of family social background, childhood intelligence, school motivation during adolescence, education, and occupation on the personality trait Openness assessed at age 50 years. Structural equation modeling showed that parental social status, childhood intelligence, school motivation, education, and occupation all had modest, but direct, effects on trait Openness, among which childhood intelligence was the strongest predictor. Gender was not significantly associated with trait Openness. Limitations and implications of the study are discussed.

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