scholarly journals Evaluating Ways to Reduce the Harmful Effects of Irrigating Nursery Crops with Water High in Soluble Salts

1986 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 87-89
Author(s):  
A.M. Iles ◽  
J.E. Klett

The effects of watering technique on container grown Lonicera tatarica L. ‘Zabelii’ and Philadelphus x virginalis Rehd. irrigated with water high in soluble salts were investigated during the 1982 and 1983 growing seasons. Hand, mini-sprinkling, and sprinkler irrigation were compared. The quality of irrigation water used in this experiment included: A) EC 0.12 mmhos/cm, pH 6.6, SAR 0.3 (city water); B) EC 1.42 mmhos/cm, pH 7.5, SAR 2.0; and C) EC 2.48 mmhos/cm, pH 7.8, SAR 2.9. Mini-sprinkling resulted in significantly greater growth of Philadelphus x virginalis when compared to sprinkler irrigation. This increase in growth was attributed to greater media moisture, prevention of leaf contact with irrigation water, and the possible leaching of salts by the spotspitter type of mini-sprinkling utilized.

Author(s):  
Željka Rudić ◽  
Igor Kljujev ◽  
Bojana Vujović ◽  
Mile Božić ◽  
Vera Raičević

1999 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 642-644
Author(s):  
Muhammad Jamal Khan ◽  
Riaz A. Khattak . ◽  
N. Daula .

2009 ◽  
Vol 106 (2) ◽  
pp. 442-454 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Fremaux ◽  
T. Boa ◽  
A. Chaykowski ◽  
S. Kasichayanula ◽  
J. Gritzfeld ◽  
...  

Irriga ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-73
Author(s):  
José Nunes Filho ◽  
Sérvulo Mercier Siqueira e Silva ◽  
Antônio Raimundo De Sousa ◽  
Mina Karasawa ◽  
Venézio Felipe dos Santos

FITOEXTRAÇÃO DE SAIS DO SOLO POR CAPIM-ANGOLA IRRIGADO NO VALE DO SÃO FRANCISCO, PERNAMBUCO  JOSÉ NUNES FILHO1; SERVULO MERCIER SIQUEIRA E SILVA2; ANTÔNIO RAIMUNDO DE SOUSA2; MINA KARASAWA2 E VENÉZIO FELIPE DOS SANTOS3 1Instituto Agronômico de Pernambuco (IPA), Estação Experimental Lauro Ramos Bezerra, CEP 56700-000, Serra Talhada-PE. E-mail: [email protected] Agronômico de Pernambuco (IPA), Sede, Av. Gal San Martin, 1371, Bongi, CEP 50761-000, Recife-PE. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Agronômico de Pernambuco (IPA), Sede, Av. Gal San Martin, 1371, Bongi, CEP 50761-000, Recife-PE. E-mail: [email protected]  1 RESUMO Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a extração de sais do solo pelo capim-angola irrigado, submetido a três sistemas de preparo do solo: gradagem, gradagem + subsolagem e gradagem + subsolagem + gessagem. O trabalho foi conduzido na Estação Experimental de Belém do São Francisco do IPA-PE, durante o período de janeiro/2013 a dezembro/2014. A irrigação foi por aspersão fixa com turno de rega de dois dias, aplicando-se 4,0 mm.dia-1. Os valores de produtividade de matéria seca foram maiores para o preparo do solo gradagem + subsolagem, totalizando 50,9 t ha-1ano-1 em seis cortes, realizados a cada 60 dias, assim como o teor de sódio (Na+) na matéria seca total da parte aérea que foi de 1,67%, superando os demais sistemas de preparo. A quantidade de sais extraídas do solo (762,8 kg ha-1ano-1) superou em 3,5 e 2,1 vezes as áreas com gradagem e gradagem + subsolagem + gessagem, respectivamente. A qualidade da forragem produzida expressa pela percentual de proteína total foi melhor com o preparo gradagem + subsolagem. O pH do solo aumentou, de modo geral, depois do cultivo com capim-angola, onde na profundidade 0 a 30 cm, passou de ligeiramente ácido pH = 5,8 para pH = 6,7, com maior neutralização no preparo de solo gradagem + subsolagem, atingindo pH = 7,0. No sistema de preparo de solo gradagem e gradagem + subsolagem o capim-angola propiciou as maiores reduções na salinidade do solo com valores de 88,0 e 86,1%, respectivamente, em relação à salinidade antes do cultivo. Houve uma melhoria expressiva do nível de sais solúveis que antes era fortemente salino, para 2,4 dS m-1, ligeiramente salino, depois do cultivo desta forrageira. Palavras-chave: Brachiaria mutica, recuperação, solos salinos.  NUNES FILHO, J., SILVA, S. M. S. e; SOUSA, A. R.; KARASAWA, M; SANTOS, V. F. dosPHYTOEXTRACTION OF SALT IN SOIL BY ANGOLA GRASS IRRIGATED IN SÃO FRANCISCO VALLEY, PERNAMBUCO STATES, BRAZIL     2 ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the extraction of soil salts in angola grass irrigated, under three soil preparation systems: disking, disking + subsoiling  and disking + subsoiling + gypsum. The work was conducted in Experimental Station of Belém São Francisco IPA-PE during the period January/2013 to December/2014. Was used the sprinkler irrigation with two days irrigation interval, applied 4.0 mm/day. The dry matter yields were higher for soil preparation disking + subsoiling, totaling 50.9 t/ha/year in 06 cuts, every 60 days, as well as the sodium (Na+) in the dry matter of the shoot plant which was 1.67%, exceeding the other soil preparation systems. The amount of salts extracted from the soil (762.8 kg/ha/year) was higher by 3.5 and 2.1 times the areas with disking and disking + subsoiling + gypsum, respectively. The quality of forage produced expressed by the percentage of total protein was better with the disking + subsoiling preparation. The pH of the soil increased, in general, after the growing angola grass, where the depth 0 to 30 cm, was a slightly acid pH = 5.8 to pH = 6.7 with greater neutralization the soil preparation system of disking + subsoiling, reaching pH = 7.0. In the preparation disking + subsoiling the Angola grass provided the greatest reductions in soil salinity with 88.0 and 86.1% values, respectively, in relation to salinity before cultivation. There was a significant improvement of soluble salts level that was once strongly saline for 2.4 dS.m-1, slightly saline, after the cultivation of this grass. Keywords: Brachiaria mutica, recuperation, saline soils. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-42
Author(s):  
Arieyanti Dwi Astuti

ENGLISHAs a source of irrigation water supplies, river plays an important role in influencing the quality of irrigation water. If the river water is used as irrigation water has been contaminated, it is directly or indirectly affect agricultural production. Suwatu River polluted waste of industrial tapioca is used as a source of water supply for irrigation of paddy fields in the Bulumanis Kidul village, Margoyoso Pati Regency. This study aims to determine the quality of irrigation water in paddy fields Bulumanis Kidul village in terms of physical parameters include Electrical Conductivity (EC), Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) and the degree of acidity (pH). This research is a descriptive case study method. Sources of data in the form are primary data from observations and laboratory testing. The results showed that the parameters EC and TDS still meet the quality standards, for pH parameters, there are two locations that do not meet the requirements according to the Government Regulation No. 82 / 2001, for water class IV are location B and D. INDONESIASebagai sumber pasokan air irigasi, sungai memegang peranan penting dalam mempengaruhi kualitas air irigasi. Apabila air sungai yang digunakan sebagai air irigasi telah tercemar, maka secara langsung maupun tidak langsung akan mempengaruhi hasil produksi pertanian. Sungai Suwatu yang tercemar limbah industri tapioka digunakan sebagai sumber pasokan air irigasi bagi lahan sawah di Desa Bulumanis Kidul, Margoyoso Pati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas air irigasi pada lahan sawah Desa Bulumanis Kidul ditinjau dari parameter fisik yang meliputi Daya Hantar Listrik (DHL), padatan terlarut total (TDS) dan derajat keasaman (pH). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode studi kasus. Sumber data berupa data primer dari pengamatan dan pengujian laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa parameter DHL dan TDS masih memenuhi baku mutu, sedangkan pada parameter pH, terdapat 2 lokasi yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan menurut PP No. 82 Tahun 2001 untuk air kelas IV yaitu lokasi B dan D.


1922 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 124 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. S. Scofield ◽  
F. B. Headley

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