scholarly journals THE ROLE OF Pseudomonas STRAINS AND ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZA FUNGI AS ORGANIC PHOSPHATE–SOLUBILIZING IN THE YIELD AND QUALITY IMPROVEMENT OF STRAWBERRY (Fragaria × ananassa Duch., cv. Selva) FRUIT

Author(s):  
Mohammad Hossein Ansari ◽  
Davood Hashemabadi ◽  
Maryam Mahdavi ◽  
Behzad Kaviani
2021 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 12555
Author(s):  
Gai YUHONG ◽  
Adnan RASHEED ◽  
Zhao ZHOU ◽  
John J. GARDINER ◽  
Muhammad ILYAS ◽  
...  

The soybean is one of the most significant legume crops around the globe and serves as a source of dietary components for humans and animals. It has a higher percentage of protein compared to any other crop. Soybean yield and quality have been affected by many environmental factors.  The genetic mechanism of yield and quality is still not clearly understood. Hence there is still a need to investigate the major potent factors to shed light on the mechanism behind yield and quality traits in soybean. Recently, a lot of significant work, including novel QTL, genes, and CRISPR-based genome editing in soybeans, has been done, which opened new doors of hope. The current review has presented detailed work done previously. We have also discussed the role of different breeding techniques in the conventional way of soybean improvement. The genetic factors regulating yield, quality, and disease resistance could be further cloned and transferred into elite cultivars to attain higher output in the current situation of changing environment. The integrated use of several techniques, like CRISPR/Cas9, next-generation sequencing, omics approaches, would be a fruitful way to improve soybean yield and quality. Besides this, hybridization, mass selection, pure line selection, backcross breeding, and pedigree selection should be adopted to develop novel soybean cultivars. This review concluded that soybean yield and quality improvement could be enhanced by exploring its genetic mechanism using several molecular and conventional methods.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 83 (3) ◽  
pp. 511-517 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lili Wei ◽  
Miroslav Vosátka ◽  
Bangping Cai ◽  
Jing Ding ◽  
Changyi Lu ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Muhammad Imron ◽  
Suryanti Suryanti ◽  
Sri Sulandari

ABSTRACTPepper yellow leaf curl disease caused by Begomovirus is a very important disease in chili plantation. The use of pesticides to control this disease has not yielded satisfactory results, so this study aimed to use arbuscular mycorrhiza fungus (AMF), to control curly leaf yellow disease of chili peppers. Pepper seeds were inoculated with AMF, i.e., T0 = seeds without AMF inoculation, T1 = seedlings inoculated with AMF at nursery, T2 = seedlings inoculated with AMF at transplanting, and T3 = seedlings inoculated with AMF at nursery and transplanting. Parameters observed every week were disease intensity and infection rate of yellow leaf curl disease. Results indicated that inoculation of AMF could delay Begomovirus infections and symptoms emergence of pepper yellow leaf curl disease.Keywords: Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi, Begomovirus, pepper yellow leaf curl diseaseINTISARIPenyakit daun keriting kuning cabai disebabkan Begomovirus merupakan salah satu penyakit penting pada pertanaman cabai. Upaya pengendalian dengan menggunakan pestisida belum memberikan hasil yang memuaskan, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan Jamur Mikoriza Arbuskular (JMA) dalam mengendalikan penyakit daun keriting kuning pada cabai. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menginokulasi bibit cabai menggunakan JMA dengan perlakuan T0= bibit tanpa inokulasi JMA, T1= bibit diinokulasi pada saat pembibitan, T2= bibit diinokulasi pada saat pindah tanam ke lahan pertanaman cabai, dan T3= bibit diinokulasi pada saat pembibitan dan pada saat pindah tanam ke lahan pertanaman cabai. Pengamatan dilakukan setiap satu minggu sekali dengan parameter pengamatan meliputi intensitas penyakit dan laju infeksi penyakit daun keriting kuning. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemunculan gejala penyakit daun keriting kuning cabai pada bibit yang diinokulasi dengan JMA lebih lambat dibandingkan bibit yang tidak diinokulasi dengan JMA.Kata kunci: Begomovirus, Jamur Mikoriza Arbuskular, penyakit daun keriting kuning cabai


Agrotek ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonius Suparno ◽  
Dwiana Wasgito Purnomo ◽  
Karyoto Sardi Amat

The research was conducted at Soroan, Ayamaru District, South Sorong, Papua. �The objective of the study was to observe the diversity of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi (AMF) that symbiosis with cultivated plants at the Ayamaru rock phosphates deposit. Based on the observation, there were four AMF associated with nine cultivated plants at the Ayamaru rock phosphates deposit, namely genus Glomus, Acaulospora, Sclerocystis and Gigaspora. Genus Glomus had the greatest diversity (13 types) followed by Acaulospora which comprised of seven types.� On the other hand, the diversity of genus Sclerocystis and Gigaspora only consisted of two types and one type, respectively.


Author(s):  
Tony Badrick ◽  
Mohamed Saleem ◽  
Wesley Wong

Background Reporting critical results in a timely manner is a crucial role of clinical laboratories. Traditionally, these results were reported using the phone or fax system. However, there are now other modes of communication for this reporting. Quality improvement in any organization is driven by detection of errors and benchmarking against peers. In the case of critical result reporting, there are few current widely used Benchmarking schemes. Methods The Roche Clinical Chemistry Benchmarking Survey in 2019 added questions about critical result reporting including the mode of communication and turnaround time key performance index. This survey includes over 1100 laboratories from 20 countries. Results The survey revealed a range of communication strategies with phone calls still the commonest followed by email. The key performance index for most laboratories was less than 10 min. Conclusion Benchmarking can provide key information for quality improvement activities, particularly pre- and postanalytical.


2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 367-372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lianne Jeffs ◽  
Alyssa Indar ◽  
Britt Harvey ◽  
Julie McShane ◽  
Sue Bookey-Bassett ◽  
...  
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