scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN MODIFIED CASSAVA FLOUR (MOCAF) DENGAN TEPUNG KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiate. L) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK SPONGE CAKE

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 171
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Riska Deyana Aprilia ◽  
Ni Made Yusa ◽  
I Desak Putu Kartika Pratiwi

This study aims to determine the effect of comparison between mocaf and green bean flour on the characteristics of sponge cake, and to know the better ratio between mocaf and green bean flour on the characteristics of sponge cake. The experimental design used a randomized block design with one treatment factor. The ratio of green bean flour and mocaf flour, which consists of 6 levels such as: 90% : 10%, 80% : 20%, 70% : 30%, 60% : 40%, 50% : 50%, 40% : 60%. The treatment was repeated 3 times to obtained 18 units of the experiment. The data were analyzed by analyzed variance and if the treatment had an effect on the variable then continued with Duncan test. The result showed green bean flour and mocaf ratio had a significant effect on water content, ash content, fat content, protein content, carbohydrate content, crude fiber content, unfolding factor,color (hedonic), aroma (hedonic), texture (hedonic and scoring), taste (hedonic), pores uniformity (hedonic and scoring) and overall acceptance (hedonic). Ratio of 40% mocaf and 60% green bean flour had the best characteristics, with 25,65 % water content, 1,17 % ash content, 14,48% protein content, 20,84% fat content, 37,81% carbohydrate content, 5,74% crude fiber content, 44,87% developing power,color rather liked, aroma liked, texture rather soft and liked, taste liked and typical of green beans, pores uniformity liked and rather uniform, and overall acceptance liked.

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Utafiyani . ◽  
Ni Luh Ari Yusasrini ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Ekawati

This aims of this research was to know the effect of comparison between green bean flour and wheat flour on characteristic of analogue meatball and to know the right comparison of green bean flour and wheat flour to produce analogue meatball with the best characteristics. The design used in this research was completely randomized design (CRD) with the comparison between green bean flour and wheat flour i.e. (70 g :30 g), (60 g :40 g), (50 g :50 g), (40 g :60 g), and (30 g :70 g). Data were analysed by analysis of variance, followed by Duncan test. The result of this research showed that the comparison between green bean flours and wheat flour had no real effect on water content and aroma of analogue meatball, but significant effects were found on ash content, protein content, fat content, crude fiber content, texture, sensory characteristic such as color, flavour, texture, and overall acceptance of analogue meatball. The best characteristic of analogue meatball was comparison between green bean flour and wheat flour 30 g : 70 g i.e. 59.00 percent of water content, 1.34 percent of ash content, 6.88 percent of protein content, 1.77 percent of fat content, 1.77 percent of crude fiber content, level of elasticity 6.38 N, color (liked), aroma (neutral), texture (liked) with chewy characteristics, with the taste is rather not typical of green beans and liked, and overall acceptance (liked).


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Lina Nindyawati ◽  
Putu Timur Ina ◽  
Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani

This study aims to determine the effect of steamed potatoes and green bean flour on the characteristics of flakes, and to know the right ratio of steamed potatoes and green bean flour which produced flakes with the best characteristics. The was used in this research completely randomized design with the treatment ratio of steamed potatoes and green bean flour, which consists of 6 levels such as: 35% : 65%, 40% : 60%, 45% : 55%, 50% : 50%, 55% : 45%, 60% : 40%. The treatment was repeated 3 times to obtained 18 units of the experiment. The data were analysed by variance analysis  and if the treatment had an effect on the variable then continued with Duncan test. The result showed steamed potatoes and green bean flour ratio had a significant effect on water content, ash content, fat content, protein content, carbohydrate content, color (hedonic), aroma (hedonic), texture (hedonic and scoring), taste (hedonic) and overall acceptance (hedonic). Ratio of 35% steamed potatoes and 65% green bean flour produced flakes with the best characteristics, with 2.41 % water content, 4.57 % ash content, 19.16% protein content, 10.20% fat content, 63.66% carbohydrate content, color liked, aroma liked, texture crunchy and liked, taste netral and overall acceptance rather liked.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Ika Septiana ◽  
Luh Putu Trisna Darmayanti ◽  
I Made Sugitha

This research aims to determine the comparison effect of coconut pulp flour with grated cassava on the characteristics of klenyem cake, and to find out the exact ratio of coconut flour and grated cassava so as to produce the best characteristics of klenyem cake. The experimental design used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with treatment of coconut pulp flour and grated cassava ratio consist 6 levels : 20% : 80%; 30% : 70%; 40% : 60; 50% : 50%; 60% : 40%; 70% : 30%. Each treatment was repeated 3 times so obtained 18 experimental units. The parameters observed were water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, crude fiber content and the sensory test of the klenyem cake.The data obtained were using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and if the significant effect to the variables, followed by The Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that the comparison of coconut pulp flour and grated cassava have a significant effect on the water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, crude fiber content, color and texture (scoring), aroma, taste and overall acceptance (hedonic). Comparison of coconut pulp flour with grated cassava 40%: 60% has been able to produce the best characteristics of klenyem cake. The parameter results of 40% coconut pulp flour with 60% grated cassava that is water content 32.54%, ash content 1.78%, protein content 2.85%, fat content 33.72%, carbohydrate content 33.61%, crude fiber content 21.62%, yellow color, soft texture, aroma liked, taste liked and overall acceptance liked.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 293
Author(s):  
I Made Dwi Purnama Rianta ◽  
Putu Timur Ina ◽  
I Wayan Rai Widarta

This research was conducted with the aims to determine the effect of mocaf and mung bean flour to the characteristics of tuile and get a certain ratio of mocaf and mung bean flour which able to produce tuile with the best characteristics. This research used randomized block design with treatment factor is the ratio of mocaf and mung bean flour which consist of 6 levels: 100%:0%; 90%:10%; 80%:20%; 70%:30%; 60%:40%; and 50%:50%. The treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 18 units of experiment. The data were analyzed with Analysis of Variance method and if the treatment had an effect on the variable, the Duncan test were performed. The results showed that the ratio of mocaf and mung bean flour had an effect on water content, ash content, protein content, crude fiber content, carbohydrate content, color, taste (hedonic test), texture (hedonic test and scoring test) and overall acceptance (hedonic test). Ratio of 70% mocaf : 30% mung bean flour is the best characteristic with 1,16% water content, 1,46% ash content, 8,54% protein content, 15,49% fat content, 73,33% carbohydrate content, 5,36% crude fiber content, rather liked color, rather liked flavor, crunchy and liked texture, rather liked taste, and overall acceptance is rather liked. Keyword: mocaf, mung bean flour, tuile


Author(s):  
Mutemainna Karim ◽  
Aryanti Susilowati ◽  
Jawiana Saokani ◽  
Yeni Savitri Andi Lawi

The use of fishbone waste as shredded product is one of the right alternatives to provide a source of calcium-rich food that is cheaper, easier to obtain and of course easily absorbed and reduces the adverse effects of environmental pollution. The purpose of this research is to create a diversified product of milk fishbone shredded as an alternative use of fishery byproducts and to compare the chemical or nutritional characteristics of fishbone shredded and shredded milkfish (Chanos chanos). This study uses a comparative method. The results showed that the nutritional content of fish bone shredded was not much different from shredded milkfish products. The nutritional value of fishbone shredded are: 6.86% water content, 38.71% protein content, 17.16% fat content, 23.63% carbohydrate content and 1.59% crude fiber content, 12.04% ash content, 1.70% calcium content, and 1.51% phosphorus content. While the nutritional value of milkfish shredded is: 7.89% water content, 42.2% protein content, 31.48% fat content, 9.30% carbohydrate content, 1.64% crude fiber content, 7.49% ash content, 2.54% calcium content, and 1.34% phosphorus content. The nutritional value of fishbone shredded is higher in carbohydrate content, crude fiber content, and ash content compared to milkfish shredded products. The nutrient content of fishbone shredded is lower in water content, protein content, and fat content when compared to milkfish shredded products. High levels of ash in milkfish floss have the potential to be a source of calcium and phosphorus minerals. Thus fishbone shredded can be used as a mineral food source to meet the nutritional needs of the community.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 140
Author(s):  
I Dewa Gede Dwi Agastia Utama ◽  
Ni Wayan Wisaniyasa ◽  
I Wayan Rai Widarta

This study aims to determine the effect of wheat flour ratio with corn sprouts flour on the characteristics of flakes produced and the exact composition of wheat flour with corn sprouts flour that is able to produce flakes with the best characteristics. The experimental design used was Completely Randomized Design with treatment factor that is the comparative treatment of flour with corn sprouts flour which consist of 5 levels: 50%:50%; 40%:60%; 30%:70%; 20%:80%; 10%:90%. The treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 15 units of experiment. The data obtained were analyzed by variance and if the treatment had an effect on the observed variable then continued with Duncan test. The comparison of wheat flour with corn sprout flour significantly affected water content, ash content, fat content, protein content, carbohydrate content, coarse fiber content, tensile strength, color (hedonic test), aroma (hedonic test), texture (hedonic test and scoring ), taste (hedonic test) as well as overall acceptance (hedonic test) flakes. Comparison of 30% wheat flour : 70% corn sprouts flour produces flakes with the best characteristics, namely: water content was 2.94%, ash content was 2.99%, fat content was 11.60%, protein content was 14.40%, carbohydrate content was 68.08%, crude fiber content was 6.25%, tensile strength was 4.24 N, color liked, aroma some liked, texture crispy and liked, taste liked and overall acceptance liked.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 175
Author(s):  
I Gusti Agung Ayu Sintia Padma Dewi ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Ekawati ◽  
I Desak Putu Kartika Pratiwi

The purpose of this research was to know the effect of germination time of millet (Panicum milliaceum) on the characteristics of flakes and to know the right germination time of millet on the characteristics of flakes. The experimental design used was completely randomized design with the germination time of millet treatment, namely 24 hours (T1), 48 hours (T2), 72 hours (T3), 96 hours (T4), and 120 hours (T5). The treatment was repeated 3 repetitions then obtained 15 units of the experiment, the data obtained from the result were analyzed by variance and if the treatment had an effect on the variable then continued with Duncan test. The results showed that the germination of millet had significant effect to water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, crude fiber content, tannin content, taste level (hedonic test), and overall acceptance of flakes. 120 hours germination time of millet had the best characteristics with water content 1,36%, ash content 2,65%, protein content 9,93%, fat content 7,86%, carbohydrate content 78,20%, crude fiber content 5,93, tannin content 0,31%, color liked, flavor liked, texture crispy and liked, taste liked  and overall acceptance liked.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Putri Dewanty Saraswati ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Ekawati ◽  
I Nengah Kencana Putra

This study aims to determine the effect of hanjeli flour and dried snake fruit to the characteristics of snack bar produced and the right ratio of hanjeli flour and dried snake fruit that is able to produce snack bar with the best characteristics. The Completely Randomized Design was used in the research with treatment that is the ratio of hanjeli flour and dried snake fruit which consist of 5 levels: 90%:10%; 80%:20%; 70%:30%; 60%:40%; 50%:50%. The treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 15 units of experiment. The data obtained were analyzed by variance and if the treatment had an effect on the observed variable then continued with Duncan test. The result showed that hanjeli flour and dried snake fruit had a significant effect on water content, ash content, fat content, protein content, carbohydrate content, coarse fiber content, hardness, color (hedonic), aroma (hedonic), texture (hedonic and scoring), taste (hedonic) and overall acceptance (hedonic). Comparison of 50% hanjeli flour : 50% dried snake fruit produces snack bar with the best characteristics, namely: water content 18.43%, ash content 1,82%, fat content 16.63%, protein content 7.84%, carbohydrate content 55.29%, crude fiber content 3,14%, calori total 402,10 kcal, color liked, aroma very liked, texture little crumbly and liked, taste liked and overall acceptance liked.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 446-453
Author(s):  
Muhammad Luthfi ◽  
Yanti Meldasari Lubis ◽  
Yuliani Aisyah

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan bubur  bayam merah (Amaranthus gangeticus) dan penambahan margarin terhadap karakteristik mutu kimia dan organoleptik cookies yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari dua faktor, yaitu faktor pertama konsentrasi bubur bayam merah (B) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu (B1= 10%, B2= 20%, B3= 30%). Faktor kedua yaitu konsentrasi margarin (M) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu (M1 = 35%, M2 = 45%, M3 = 55%). Dengan demikian terdapat 9 kombinasi perlakuan dengan jumlah ulangan sebanyak 3 kali, sehingga diperoleh 27 satuan percobaan. Dari hasil penelitian, perlakuan terbaik ditentukan berdasarkan nilai organoleptik yang meliputi warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan penambahan konsentrasi bubur bayam merah 10% dan konsentrasi margarin 45% menghasilkan kadar air 3,72%, kadar abu 1,90%, kadar lemak  20,4%, kadar serat kasar 7,7%, kadar protein 7%, aktivitas antioksidan 14,11%, serta nilai organoleptik warna 3,63 (suka),  aroma 3,52 (suka), rasa 3,67 (suka) dan tekstur 3,83 (suka). Abstract. This study aimed to determine the effect of red spinach (Amaranthus gangeticus) and addition of margarine to the chemical and organoleptic characteristics of cookies produced. This research was conducted using a Group Randomized Design (RAK) consisting of two factors. Tthe first factor was red spinach concentration (B) consisting of 3 levels (B1 = 10%, B2 = 20%, B3 = 30%). The second factor was the concentration of margarine (M) consisting of 3 levels (M1 = 35%, M2 = 45%, M3 = 55%). Therefore, there were 9 treatment combinations with triplicates resulting 27 experimental units. The best treatment was chosen based on organoleptic values of color, aroma, taste and texture. The results showed that the addition of 10% red spinach concentration and 45% margarine concentration produced 3.72% water content, ash content 1.90%, fat content 20.4%, crude fiber content 7.7%, protein content 7%, antioxidant activity 14,11%, organoleptic values: color 3.63 (like), aroma 3.52 (like), taste 3.67 (like), and texture 3.83 (like).


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Ratna Wilis Arief ◽  
Robet Asnawi

Soybean is one of the leguminous plants and is the main source of protein and vegetable oil in the world. Soybean is the most important strategic main food crop after rice and corn. Caused of their high protein and fat content, soybean seeds have fast decreased quality during storage, both for consumption material and as a source of seeds. This study aims to determine changes in physical and chemical quality of several soybean varieties during storage. This research was conducted from February to August 2016 in the Agricultural Science Park (TSP) Natar. The study was conducted in a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications. This study uses 4 soybean varieties, namely: Grobogan, Burangrang, Anjasmoro, and Argomulyo; packaged using polyethylene plastic bags (PE) 0.8 mm. Observation parameters included physical quality (split grains, broken grains, other colored grains, wrinkled grains, and impurities), hardness and chemical quality (moisture content, ash content, protein content, fat content, crude fiber content, and carbohydrate content). The observations showed that: Anjasmoro variety has the best physical quality (Quality I) compared to other varieties, both before storage (0 months), and after storage (6 months); There was increased water content, protein content, ash content, and crude fiber content, but a decrease in carbohydrate content in soybean seeds after storage for 6 months, while the ash content did not change significantly;There was increased the level of hardness of soybean seeds during storage for 4 soybean varieties that were used around 3,68% - 8,33%.


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