scholarly journals Keragaman Unsur Hara Nitrogen pada Lahan Sawah di Desa Maduran, Kecamatan Maduran, Kabupaten Lamongan Jawa Timur

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Wahyuni Mawadatin Niklah ◽  
Ida Ayu Gede Bintang Madrini ◽  
I Made Anom Sutrisna Wijaya

Informasi keragaman  pada suatu daerah dapat dijelaskan dengan  membagi daerah tertentu ke dalam  zona homogen. Proses homogenitas dalam sistem informasi geografis dilakukan dengan menggunakan interpolasi. Interpolasi spasial adalah memperkirakan nilai sebuah variabel lapangan yang tidak termasuk dalam sampel penelitian dan berlokasi di dalam area yang dicakup oleh lokasi sampel. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan keragaman unsur hara nitrogen dengan sifat pendukung tanah seperti EC (Electrical Conductivity), pH (Derajat keasaman), kadar air, SOM (Soil Organic Matter) pada lahan sawah di Desa Maduran, Kecamatan Maduran, Kabupaten Lamongan, Jawa Timur dengan luas 142 ha. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis spasial IDW atau jarak inverse tertimbang. Teknik IDW mengasumsikan setiap titik memiliki pengaruh lokal, yang berbanding terbalik dengan kekuatan yang dipilih dari kejauhan.  Unsur hara nitrogen tersedia pada lahan menunjukkan keragaman yang memiliki range termasuk kategori rendah hingga sedang, nitrogen pada lahan memiliki rata-rata sedang sebesar 0,25 persen. Distribusi nitrogen pada lahan termasuk kategori significant cluster yaitu distribusi secara kelompok dan memiliki hubungan pada setiap lokasi. Rata-rata sifat pendukung tanah  pH, EC, SOM, dan kadar air masing-masing sebesar (7,25; 0,852 mS/cm; 22,43% dan 10,70%). Keragaman unsur hara nitrogen yang rendah terdapat pada lahan yang memiliki kadar air  rendah, SOM gambut rendah, EC sangat rendah dan pH netral. Sedangkan unsur hara nitrogen sedang terdapat pada lahan kadar air sedang, SOM gambut sedang, EC sangat rendah hingga rendah dan pH netral.     Variability information in the area can be explained by dividing certain regions into homogeneous zones. The homogeneity process in geographic information system is carried out using interpolation. Spatial interpolation is estimating the value of a field variable that is not included in the study sample and is located within the area covered by the sample location. The aim of this research were to describe the variability of nitrogen content with soil supporting properties such as EC (Electrical Conductivity), pH (acidity level), MC (moisture content) and SOM (Soil organic matter) on paddy fields in Maduran Village, Maduran District, Lamongan Regency, East Java with an area of 142 hectares. This research used spatial IDW analysis or inverse distance weighted analysis. The IDW technique assumes each point has a local influence, which is inversely proportional to the power chosen from a distance. The nitrogen contents in paddy fields indicated by a variability had a range of low to medium categories, nitrogen content had a medium average of 0,25 percent. Nitrogen distribution included significant cluster catagories or distribution was grouped and has relationships at each location. The average supporting properties of soil were 0.852 mS/cm; 7.25; 22.43 percent; and 10.70 percent for EC, pH, MC, and SOM, respectively. Low nitrogen content variability was found in land that has low MC, low peat SOM, very low EC and neutral pH. Whereas nitrogen content were found in moderate MC, medium peat SOM, EC are very low to low and neutral pH

1960 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 331 ◽  
Author(s):  
NJ Barrow

When organic materials of high nitrogen content were allowed to decompose in soil, the accumulation of ammonium caused high pH. It vas shown that high pH caused increased production of carbon dioxide, sulphate, and mineral nitrogen from soil organic matter.


2000 ◽  
Vol 33 (29) ◽  
pp. 307-312 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.W. I Made Anom ◽  
S. Shibusawa ◽  
A. Sasao ◽  
K. Sakai ◽  
H. Sato ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 277-282
Author(s):  
G. J. Gundy ◽  
J. A. Dille ◽  
A. R. Asebedo

Soil application of herbicides for preemergence (PRE) weed control in grain sorghum is vital to control weeds. Efficacy of soil-applied herbicides is impacted by herbicide adsorption which is influenced by soil organic matter (SOM) and texture. With precision agriculture technologies, variable rate applications (VRA) can be utilized to maximize herbicide effectiveness. In 2016, algorithms were developed for two locations to use VRA of two tank mixed herbicides based on SOM and soil electrical conductivity (EC) collected by a Veris MSP3 system. Drone imagery provided an effective way to evaluate the efficacy of herbicide applications along with visual assessment. VRA applications of herbicide tank mixes provided equal weed control compared to flat rate applications.


OALib ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 08 (08) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Jorge H. Ramírez-Silva ◽  
Matilde Cortazar-Ríos ◽  
Genovevo Ramírez-Jaramillo ◽  
Carlos M. Oropeza-Salín ◽  
Dinosca D. Rondón-Rivera

F1000Research ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 1349 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masato Oda ◽  
Nguyen Huu Chiem

Background: Rice is understood to enhance methane emissions from paddy fields in IPCC guidelines. However, rice actually has two opposite functions related to methane: i) emission enhancement, such as by providing emission pathways (aerenchyma) and methanogenetic substrates; and ii) emission suppression by providing oxygen pathways, which suppress methanogenesis or enhance methane oxidation. The overall role of rice is thus determined by the balance between its enhancing and suppressing functions. Although previous studies have suggested that rice enhances total methane emissions, we aimed to demonstrate in high-emitting paddy fields that the overall methane emission is decreased by rice plants. Methods: We compared methane emissions with and without rice plants in triple cropping rice paddy fields in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. The gas samples are collected using chamber method and ware analyzed by gas chromatography. Results: We found that rice, in fact, suppressed overall methane emissions in high-emitting paddies. The emission reductions increased with the growth of rice to the maximum tillering stage, then decreased after the heading stage, and finally recovered.  Discussion:  Our result indicates that the overall methane emission is larger than that of rice planted area. In addition, although many studies in standard-emitting paddies have found that the contribution of soil organic matter to methanogenesis is small, prior studies in high-emitting paddies suggest that methanogenesis depended mainly on soil organic matter accumulated from past crops. The higher the methane emission level, the lower the contribution of the rice-derived substrate; conversely, the higher the contribution of the rice providing oxygen. Finally, rice plants reduce methane emissions in high-emitting paddies. Conclusion: The present study demonstrates that during the growing season, rice is suppressing methane emissions in high-emitting paddies. This means the significance of using the rice variety which has high suppressing performance in high-emitting paddies.


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