scholarly journals Implicatures in Altfatah Nando’s Short Movie Terlanjur Mencinta

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Idha - Nurhamidah ◽  
Liliek Soepriatmadji ◽  
Sugeng Purwanto
Keyword(s):  
Evidence Based ◽  
Pragmatic Theory ◽  
Research Instrument ◽  
Comparative Rhetoric ◽  
Conversational Implicatures ◽  
Linguistic Evidence ◽  
Stage Directions ◽  
Conventional Implicatures ◽  
The Ideal ◽  
Short Movie

YouTube has been flooded with contents within a movie genre, mostly the products by junior creators. It is therefore important to appreciate their works to maintain their creativities and innovations. Positive responses to such literary works are also required to improve their quality writing. The current study was aimed at identifying and at the same time construing the implicatures found in each act of the movie entitled “Terlanjur Mencinta” directed by Alfatah Nando. George Yule’s pragmatic theory (1996) was used in relation to implicatures caused by conversational maxims (Grice, 1975) supported by linguistic evidence-based contextual interpretation, namely utterances and stage directions.  Findings show that generalized conversational implicatures were identified, namely 12 implicatures in which 42% was due to violation of manner maxim, 33% attributed to that of relation maxim, 17% due to that of quantity maxim, and 8% due to that of quality maxim. In addition, 4 conventional implicatures were found in the monologue. The study concludes that the implicatures can be easily understood through the contexts of situations. It is recommended that future researchers can formulate the ideal proportion and distribution of implicatures in a particular text in terms of quality, employing comparative rhetoric and a special research instrument.

scholarly journals The Ideal Character of Students Based on Moral Values in Short Movie Videos

2019 ◽  
Vol 1179 ◽  
pp. 012097
Author(s):  
C. Arumsari ◽  
N. Hudha A ◽  
F. N. Isti’adah
Keyword(s):  
Moral Values ◽  
The Ideal ◽  
Short Movie

Pragmatics and Intonation

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brady Clark
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Discourse Context ◽  
Conversational Implicatures ◽  
Conventional Implicatures

Intonation impacts pragmatic meaning. A range of empirical evidence shows that the pragmatic functions of intonation are specifiable. The dimensions of meaning impacted by intonation include at-issue meanings (for example, what is asserted in an assertion), presuppositions, conversational implicatures, and conventional implicatures. Certain linguistic expressions (such as the English exclusive only) are dependent on intonation, and some of these dependencies impact at-issue meaning. Intonation can also trigger certain presuppositions, in particular a certain type of anaphoric presupposition associated with the discourse context. There is also a robust interaction between intonation and implicature. The intonational prominence associated with focus can trigger certain scalar, existence, and exhaustive conversational implicatures. Finally, certain intonational contours (for example, the rise-fall-rise contour) appear to define conventional implicatures.

scholarly journals Evidence-Based Evaluation of Practice and Innovation in Physical Therapy Using the IDEAL-Physio Framework

2017 ◽  
Vol 98 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Beard ◽  
David Hamilton ◽  
Loretta Davies ◽  
Jonathan Cook ◽  
Allison Hirst ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Therapy ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
The Ideal

scholarly journals Tooth-Implant Connection: A Review

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serhat Ramoglu ◽  
Simge Tasar ◽  
Selim Gunsoy ◽  
Oguz Ozan ◽  
Gokce Meric
Keyword(s):  
Periodontal Ligament ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Osseointegrated Implants ◽  
Connection Type ◽  
Differential Support ◽  
The Ideal

Connecting teeth to osseointegrated implants presents a biomechanical challenge. This is due to the implant being rigidly fixed to the bone and the tooth being attached to the bone with a periodontal ligament. In order to overcome this problem, various connection types such as rigid and nonrigid have been proposed. However, the mechanism of attachment and the perceived problem of the differential support provided by the implant and the tooth have been discussed by many authors, and the ideal connection type is still controversial. The aim of this study was to carry out a review of all available literature addressing the tooth-implant connection and evidence-based understanding of the management of tooth-implant-retained restorations.

scholarly journals 'Tough' complementation and the extraclausal propagation of argument descriptions

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert D. Levine
Keyword(s):  
Structure Analysis ◽  
Control Structure ◽  
Phrase Structure ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Phrase Structure Grammar ◽  
Linguistic Evidence ◽  
Complement Clause ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Considerable Discussion ◽  
Apparent Conflict

The complement structure of tough constructions containing VP complements with gap sites linked to the tough predicate subject has been subject to considerable discussion in the syntactic literature, with an apparent consensus that in John is easy for us to please, for us is a PP constituent which controls the subject specification of the following infinitival constituent. I reexamine the classical arguments for this position, including Bresnan's seminal 1971 paper which first argued for this control structure analysis, and argue that none of these arguments are empirically tenable. In all cases, data exist which convincingly undermine central claims or assumptions, and hence there turns out to be no convincing reason to prefer the control structure over the clausal analysis, introduced in Postal's 1971 monograph on crossover and defended in the Gazdar et al. monograph on generalized phrase structure grammar, in which for us to please is a clausal complement to easy. I then offer a number of arguments for the superiority of the clausal analysis, appealing to data from comparatives, parasitic gap constructions and extraposition. My claim that tough complementation of the kind alluded to is clausal must, if sound, be compatible with standardly assumed semantics for these constructions, in which the subject of the complement clause must also serve as an argument of the tough predicate — a conclusion seemingly at odds with a clausal complement syntax. The difficulty is that a constituent whose denotation is one of the terms in the relation denoted by the tough predicate must be retrieved from with a clause, where it is presumably inaccessible under normal Montegovian compositional assumptions. I offer further cross-linguistic evidence based on Guyanese Creole that such an apparent conflict between syntax and semantics is unavoidable, and then offer a syntactic solution, based on work by Detmar Meurers which posits a HEAD feature for verbs structure-shared with their SUBJspecification. This device, which also can be argued for in English on the basis of the Richard construction and several other phenomena, offers a way for information about the subject to be accessible to specifications of the selecting head in a way which compromises locality to the minimal extent possible.

Medial side knee injuries: simplifying the controversies: current concepts

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 134-143
Author(s):  
David Figueroa ◽  
Rodrigo Guiloff ◽  
Alex Vaisman ◽  
Francisco Figueroa ◽  
Robert C Schenck, Jr
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Technique ◽  
Knee Injuries ◽  
Review Article ◽  
Diagnostic Process ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Knee Ligament ◽  
Medial Side ◽  
Thinking Process ◽  
Imminent Risk ◽  
The Ideal

Injuries to the medial side of the knee (MSK) are the most common knee ligament lesions. Historically, these injuries have been treated conservatively; however, a better understanding of the anatomy and biomechanics of the different structures of the MSK have resulted in diverse and controversial opinions about the ideal management of these lesions. A cautious analysis should be done in nomenclature because the same surgical technique principles have been differently named in the literature. The diagnostic process of MSK injuries must involve a critical thinking process to precise those lesions that imply an imminent risk of healing failure. This review article provides an evidence and clinical-based clarification of the controversies regarding injuries to the MSK and proposes an evidence-based algorithm for their management.

Tiny or Tall, Mighty or Small—Music for All! Developing an Interactive Online Storybook to Promote Body Positivity in Children

2020 ◽  
pp. 152483992095240
Author(s):  
MariaLisa S. M. Itzoe ◽  
Rosemary Frasso
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Body Image ◽  
Body Dissatisfaction ◽  
Body Shape ◽  
Social Comparisons ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Financial Barriers ◽  
Self Worth ◽  
Shape And Size ◽  
The Ideal

Body dissatisfaction and dietary restraint have been demonstrated in children as young as 5 years. Internalization of a thin-ideal is theorized to occur before the onset of body dissatisfaction and both have the potential to influence self-worth and impact multiple aspects of life. Across childhood, body dissatisfaction tends to increase while there is a parallel decline in positive self-concepts. Social comparisons also become more critical after the age of 7 years. Research suggests that early childhood (aged 3–8 years) may be the ideal time to expose children to content that counters unhealthy, unrealistic media ideals about body shape and size. This Practice Note describes the process of creating an evidence-based online storybook, Tiny or Tall, Mighty or Small—Music for All!, written to promote positive body image in children. Multiple steps were taken to complete this project, which required collaboration among experts across fields of public health, children’s literature, and music. The storybook can be downloaded as a PDF file for free, online, and integrates sound clips for each instrument to more fully engage readers. We hope that this electronic platform overcomes potential logistical and financial barriers of accessing a print copy and therefore allows the message of body positivity to reach a wider audience.

scholarly journals A case-based approach to UTI imaging – making sense of the guidelines

2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tracy Kilborn ◽  
Halvani Moodley ◽  
Anita Brink ◽  
Peter Nourse
Keyword(s):  
South African ◽  
Renal Damage ◽  
Vesicoureteric Reflux ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Making Sense ◽  
Tract Infections ◽  
African Setting ◽  
Case Based ◽  
The Ideal

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common amongst children and invariably result in imaging tests to look for correctable causes that may predispose the child to infection. The objective of imaging is to identify those children at risk of long-term renal damage. The ideal imaging algorithm is extensively debated in the literature owing to the lack of evidence-based data, evolving theories on the pathophysiology of UTI and vesicoureteric reflux (VUR). The present article provides a case-based approach to the imaging of UTIs and proposes guidelines relevant to the South African setting.

scholarly journals Treatment of Warts in Children With Focus on Recalcitrant Warts: A Narrative Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 237-246
Author(s):  
Armaghan Kazeminejad ◽  
◽  
Mohammad Jafar Ghahari ◽  
Zohreh Hajheydari ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Unsolved Problem ◽  
Skin Diseases ◽  
Significant Proportion ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Prefer Treatment ◽  
Parents And Children ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Common Skin ◽  
Evidence Based Guidelines ◽  
The Ideal

Context: Warts are benign cutaneous and mucosal growths caused by human papillomavirus. Warts are the most common skin diseases seen by pediatric dermatologists. Warts are often self-limited, especially in children, but some lesions are not resolved despite repeated treatments and referred to as recalcitrant warts.  Evidence acquisition: Electronic databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus were searched during 2000-2018 and a review was conducted for articles published in English on pediatric warts by focusing on recalcitrant warts. Results: If warts are asymptomatic and being in a location that causes no cosmetic or other problems, observation is the ideal management course. Most parents and children prefer treatment for their warts. There are three modalities of treatment: medical, surgical, and immunotherapy. Conclusions: Treatment of warts is a therapeutic challenge that depends on the patient’s age and the type of warts. Despite treatment according to evidence-based guidelines, a significant proportion of warts are failed to respond. This condition is an unsolved problem in practice. The management for treating these lesions has remained unclear and a wide range of the second line of treatments has been developed.

A European venous registry: pitfalls and opportunities

2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (1_suppl) ◽  
pp. 188-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
FS Catarinella ◽  
I Stavast ◽  
CHA Wittens
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Evidence Based Medicine ◽  
Treatment Success ◽  
Modern Technology ◽  
Venous Disease ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Needed Information ◽  
Based Medicine ◽  
The Ideal

Introduction: Evidence based medicine is not the ideal way to assess and evaluate treatment success, failure and outcomes. Modern technology makes it possible to register a multitude of information. Advances in the venous field are fast and require a more efficient way to allow selection based on outcomes and quality. Registries are theoretically contain the data needed to investigate venous treatments and instruments. Materials and methods: A literature review was performed and twenty-five articles were selected for review. Results: Current registries fail to perform as needed and do not deliver the needed information. Separate frameworks and applications are available, but up until now no centralized and combined effort has been made to create a true all encompassing European venous registry. Conclusions: A European venous registry containing standardized variables regarding all aspects of venous disease is needed to truly investigate and improve our care. An intuitive and integrated EHR application can facilitate the gathering of data needed to create such a registry. A number of rules apply though.

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