scholarly journals PERHITUNGAN PREMI TAHUNAN TIDAK KONSTAN DAN CADANGAN BENEFIT ASURANSI LAST SURVIVOR DWIGUNA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
SANI SAEFULOH ◽  
I NYOMAN WIDANA ◽  
LUH PUTU IDA HARINI

Last Survivor Insurance is life insurance for two or more participants with premiums paid until the death of the last participant. This study discusses last survivor endowment insurance for two participants in a married couple. Compensation is paid after the second person dies or both stills alive after the end of a contract. The purpose of this study is to determine the value of non-constant annual premium and benefits reserves in the last survivor endowment insurance. The equivalence principle is used for calculation of premiums. Furthermore, the benefit reserve formula is determined using a prospective method. The value of the benefit reserve will continue to increase as long as premium payments are still being made.

Author(s):  
Nindita Nadilia ◽  
Nina Fitriyati ◽  
Irma Fauziah

AbstractThis research discusses the derivation of formula to calculate the constant annual premiums and the benefit reserves for joint insurance consisting of four people. We combine pure endowment insurance, lifetime insurance, and n-year term insurance. Assumed that the benefits are set at the beginning of the insurance contract, the benefit reserves are calculated using the prospective method, and the premium payment stops if one of those four participants dies. If all participants live until the end of the contract, the benefits are paid at once but if one of the participants dies, the benefits paid at the end of the contract in the form of a lifetime annuity. The formula to calculate the benefit reserves is divided into four cases i.e. the benefit reserves if one of four participants dies, the benefit reserves if two of four participants die, the benefit reserve if three of four participants die, and the benefit reserves if all participants are still alive until the end of the contract. Besides, we also present simulation to calculate the constant annual premium for four participants consist of a father (50 years old), a mother (45 years old), a son (20 years old), and a daughter (15 years old). From the simulation, we conclude that as the length of the insurance contract increases, the premium tends to decrease. The benefit reserve calculation does not have a certain tendency. It generally increases during the insurance period (the premium is still paid) and then decreases thereafter. This is valid for all cases mentioned above.Keywords: n-year term insurance; prospective method; pure endowment insurance. AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas mengenai penurunan rumus untuk menghitung premi tahunan konstan dan cadangan benefit untuk asuransi gabungan yang terdiri dari empat orang. Jenis asuransi yang digunakan adalah kombinasi antara asuransi endowment murni, asuransi seumur hidup dan asuransi berjangka n-tahun. Diasumsikan bahwa benefit ditetapkan di awal kontrak asuransi dan pembayaran premi berhenti jika salah seorang dari keempat peserta meninggal dunia. Jika seluruh peserta hidup sampai dengan akhir kontrak maka benefit dibayarkan secara sekaligus, namun jika salah satu dari peserta telah meninggal dunia maka benefit yang dibayarkan pada akhir tahun kontrak dalam bentuk anuitas seumur hidup. Rumus yang diperoleh untuk menghitung cadangan benefit dibagi menjadi empat kasus yaitu cadangan benefit jika satu orang meninggal dan tiga orang lainnya hidup, cadangan benefit jika dua orang meninggal dan dua orang lainnya hidup, cadangan benefit jika tiga orang meninggal dan satu orang lainnya hidup, dan cadangan benefit jika semua peserta tetap hidup sampai akhir masa kontrak. Pada akhir penelitian, disajikan simulasi perhitungan premi tahunan konstan untuk empat peserta yang terdiri dari ayah (berusia 50 tahun), ibu (45 tahun), anak laki-laki (20 tahun), dan anak perempuan (15 tahun). Dari simulasi diperoleh bahwa semakin lama kontrak asuransi maka premi yang dibayakan cenderung semakin kecil. Perhitungan cadangan benefit tidak memiliki kecenderungan tertentu, namun pada umumnya meningkat selama masa asuransi berlangsung (pembayaran premi masih dilakukan) kemudian menurun setelahnya. Hal ini berlaku untuk seluruh kasus yang telah dibahas pada perhitungan rumus cadangan premi.Kata kunci: asuransi berjangka n-tahun; metode prospektif; asuransi endowment murni.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 263-270
Author(s):  
Stacia Litha Suryani ◽  
Rudi Ruswandi ◽  
Ahmad Faisol

Life insurance is insurance that protects against risks to someone's life. Joint Life Insurance is insurance where the life and death rules are a combination of two or more factors, such as husband-wife or parent-child, and if the first death occurs, then the premium payment process is stopped. The annual premium is the premium paid annually. In this study, the annual premium is calculated continuously with the equivalence principle based on the 2011 Indonesian Mortality Table.  The calculation shows that the amount of annual premiums for 2 (two) and 3 (three) people is not much different. The factors that influence the annual premium amount are the duration insurance period, age at signing the policy, interest rates, life chances, force of mortality, and the number of benefits.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 195
Author(s):  
TRI YANA BHUANA ◽  
I NYOMAN WIDANA ◽  
LUH PUTU IDA HARINI

Life insurance products consist of a single life insurance and joint life insurance. Joint life is a state where the rule die life is a combination of two or more factors, such as the husband-wife, parent-child. The research is to obtain the formula of the annual premium of joint life insurance with the age of x, y, and z. By using formula and constants Helligmann-Pollard will be determined value of mortality tables, life annuity and single premium to get the formula annual premium joint life insurance for three persons. In addition, this study also aims to get the number of annual premium joint life insurance for a household of three consisting of a married couple and one son with the ages of 50, 45, dan 15 years old, with the interest rate of 5% used. For the contract terms of one and two years, the annual premium of joint life for two persons respectively and greater than the joint life insurance of three persons. While for three to ten years contract, the annual premium of joint life insurance three person is bigger than the joint life insurance for two persons.


2021 ◽  
pp. 097226292110109
Author(s):  
Amarpreet Singh Ghura ◽  
Abhishek

IndiaFirst Life Insurance (IFLI) became the 23rd entrant in India’s life insurance industry by launching its operations in November 2009 (IndiaFirst Life Insurance, 2015). IFLI went on to break-even within 6 years of its inception by declaring maiden profits in FY 2015–2016 (IndiaFirst Life Insurance, 2015). The company stated its vision as—‘To become a Life Insurance and Pension business leader that provides significant value to all its stakeholders enabling a true customer delight’ (IndiaFirst Life Insurance, 2015). In order to implement its vision, IFLI worked its human resource policies and processes around the ‘Employees First’ approach (IndiaFirst Life Insurance, 2015). These processes had helped IFLI to become the fastest-growing company in the life insurance sector, and it was ranked 12th amongst the private insurers in terms of market ranking in individual annual premium equivalent for FY 2016–2017 ( Times of India, 2017). The company aimed to become a top 10 life insurance provider in the next few years in India in terms of retail premium business ( Times of India, 2017).


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 264
Author(s):  
I GUSTI AGUNG GEDE DWIPAYANA ◽  
I NYOMAN WIDANA ◽  
KARTIKA SARI

Last survivor life insurance is a type of life insurance for two or more people, with premium payment up to the last death of the insured and at that time also provide the benefit from the insurer. The purpose of this research was to determine the formula for last survivor life insurance premium reserve using New Jersey method. To calculate the reserve: first we determine the benefit, and then the annuity and finnaly the annual premium. The premium reserve value in the New Jersey method on first year is zero. The premium reserve in the New Jersey method starts in the second year, for  years, with  where n represents the term of the insurance participant’s contract.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 350-371 ◽  
Author(s):  
François Dufresne ◽  
Enkelejd Hashorva ◽  
Gildas Ratovomirija ◽  
Youssouf Toukourou

AbstractInsurance and annuity products covering several lives require the modelling of the joint distribution of future lifetimes. In the interest of simplifying calculations, it is common in practice to assume that the future lifetimes among a group of people are independent. However, extensive research over the past decades suggests otherwise. In this paper, a copula approach is used to model the dependence between lifetimes within a married couple using data from a large Canadian insurance company. As a novelty, the age difference and the gender of the elder partner are introduced as an argument of the dependence parameter. Maximum likelihood techniques are thus implemented for the parameter estimation. Not only do the results make clear that the correlation decreases with age difference, but also the dependence between the lifetimes is higher when husband is older than wife. A goodness-of-fit procedure is applied in order to assess the validity of the model. Finally, considering several annuity products available on the life insurance market, the paper concludes with practical illustrations.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 152
Author(s):  
I GEDE BAGUS PASEK SUBADRA ◽  
I NYOMAN WIDANA ◽  
DESAK PUTU EKA NILAKUSMAWATI

The aim of this research was to determine the annual premium formula that turns on the joint life insurance. This formula uses the reference insurance contracts of the previous research Insurance Models for Joint Life and Last Survivor Benefits. The first step is to determine the value of mortality tables by using the Table Helligman-pollard. Furthermore, determining the value of a life annuity and single premium. The results of this research was formula to be affected by the changing premium () with the increase and decrease in constant interest.


1987 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 379-390 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger L. Ransom ◽  
Richard Sutch

Tontine insurance, introduced in 1868, combined the features of life insurance with an unusual old-age saving plan. A portion of the annual premium was accumulated in a fund that was divided among the surviving policyholders after twenty years. By 1905, two-thirds of all life insurance in force was of this type. Despite consumer appeal, sales of tontine policies were prohibited in 1906 after the Armstrong Investigation charged the tontine business with corruption and extravagance. We argue that tontine insurance was actuarially sound and an attractive life-cycle investment. Prohibition was probably unnecessary.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
NI LUH PUTU RATNA DEWI ◽  
I NYOMAN WIDANA ◽  
DESAK PUTU EKA NILAKUSMAWATI

Premium reserve is a number of fund that need to be raised by insurance company in preparation for the payment of claims. This study aims to get the formula of premium reserve as well as the value of the premium reserve for joint life insurance by using retrospective calculation method. Joint life insurance participants in this study are limited to 2 people. Calculations in this study is using Indonesian Mortality Table (TMI) 2011, joint life mortality tables, commutation tables, value of annuities, value of single premiums and constant annual premium and using constant interest rates of 5%. The results showed that by using age of the participant insurance joint life of x = 50 and y = 45 years and the premium payment period of t = 10 years, we obtained that the value of premium reserve from the end of the first year until the  end of the 11th year has increased every year, while the value of premium reserves from the end of the 12th year and so on until a lifetime has decreased every year.


Author(s):  
Hasriati Hasriati ◽  
Putri Rikawati

Makalah ini membahas premi asuransi jiwa joint life dan last survivor dwiguna dengan peluang hidup menggunakan asumsi Balducci. Dalam hal ini  peserta asuransi dibatasi hanya untuk dua orang yang berusia x dan y tahun dengan nilai tunai anuitas hidup awal yang menggunakan peluang hidup asumsi Balducci. Dalam asuransi jiwa last survivor perhitungan preminya berkaitan dengan asuransi jiwa perorangan dan asuransi jiwa joint life. Premi tahunan asuransi jiwa last survivor diperoleh dengan menentukan nilai tunai anuitas hidup dan premi tunggalnya.   This article discusses the premium of endowment of life insurance of joint life and the last survivor status with life appourtunity using Balducci assumptions. In this article, insurance clients are limited to only two persons who are x and y years old with the premium paid until the last death of the insurance clients. In life insurance of the last survivor the premium is determined by associated with individual life insurance and life insurance joint life. The annual premium of life insurance of the last survivor is obtained by determining the present value of annuity and single premium.        


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