scholarly journals Spor Atı Nal Çakım Uygulama Değerlendirme Ölçeği

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 1695-1699
Author(s):  
Ali Ekber Ün ◽  
Kamil Sağlam ◽  
Halil Selçuk Biricik
Keyword(s):  
Time Intervals ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Equestrian Sports ◽  
Horse Owner ◽  
Recreation Facilities ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Horse Owners

Accurate nail application to horses; It has an important place in horse welfare and performance. In order for horse welfare and performance to be carried out in a positive way, equine requires teamwork and knowledge. It is necessary to know and apply the standards that should be made and controlled by the horse owner, trainer, rider, caregiver and veterinarians within the team that is constantly intertwined with horses in equestrian sports with live. Therefore, commercial enterprises that equestrian sports recreation facilities available in the sport horse farrier horseshoe knife by applications in Turkey are held at certain time intervals. It is to contribute to the academic studies of horse owners, trainers, riders, caregivers and veterinarians in order to ensure the standard of whether or not horseshoes are applying horseshoes to sports horses in a healthy and correct manner.

127 Equine Nutraceuticals: Is Science Finally Catching up to Fiction?

2021 ◽  
Vol 99 (Supplement_3) ◽  
pp. 66-67
Author(s):  
Wendy Pearson
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Critical Mass ◽  
Health Issues ◽  
Catching Up ◽  
Current State ◽  
Horse Owner ◽  
Important Health ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Horse Owners ◽  
Nutraceutical Products

Abstract Nutraceutical supplements have become requisite fare in equine stables across North America and Europe, and a robust marketing engine has propagated the notion that every horse owner has the ability to contribute to the management – and even treatment – of some of the most important health and performance issues facing the modern horse. The voracious appetite of horse owners and managers for these supplements has vastly outpaced research into equine-specific efficacy, safety or toxicity of the majority of available products. Indeed, even government regulators have been left scrambling to accommodate the unique characteristics of nutraceuticals for horses within existing feed and drug guidelines, whilst the groundswell of consumer demand creates a fertile and attractive venue for a myriad of equine nutraceutical products. This presentation will identify peculiarities of horses and horse enthusiasts which define the opportunities and challenges associated with equine nutraceutical products. The current state of scientific inquiry will be explored, focusing on supplements targeting common equine health issues including arthritis, laminitis and gastrointestinal disorders. This critical mass of scientific evidence is then compared with popular marketing of equine nutraceuticals, in order to caliper the distance between science and fiction.

scholarly journals The Role and Place of Accounting Information in the Decision-Making System

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-51
Author(s):  
Sebastian Floştoiu
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Information System ◽  
Accounting Information ◽  
Accurate Information ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Complex Procedure ◽  
Decision Making System ◽  
Degree Of Certainty ◽  
The Subject ◽  
And Performance

Abstract The results and performance of an enterprise are the result of the decisions taken by the management of the entity, decisions which are the result of a complex procedure of processing and analyzing the relevant data and information provided by the information system available. In other words, appropriate and correct decisions that lead to the achievement of the objectives and attainment of higher performances are dependent on the quality and quantity of the information. Consequently, accurate information generates correct decisions. Due to of its qualities (relevance, intelligibility, credibility and comparability), accounting information occupies a very important place in the architecture of the economic information system, having the highest degree of certainty and providing the possibility of an accurate representation of economic phenomena and processes, both at micro, as well as at macroeconomic levels. Hence, we can say that the “final outcome of accounting”, namely accounting information, is one of the most important pillars of the elaboration, substantiation and decision-making process. Starting from this premise, this article aims to capture the main features of accounting information, which qualifies it as the object and the subject of the management system.

Fit and fat; a horse carer’s perspective

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 6-6
Author(s):  
D Abraham ◽  
L C Dumbell
Keyword(s):  
Management Practices ◽  
Exercise Regime ◽  
Weight Condition ◽  
Condition Score ◽  
Welfare Problem ◽  
Equine Obesity ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Horse Owners ◽  
Insight Into ◽  
Fitness Levels

Obesity in horses and ponies, is according to many equine related charities (Blue Cross, BHS) becoming an increasing welfare problem. Recent studies have linked equine obesity and insulin resistance with development of debilitating laminitis (Vick et al., 2007). Poor nutritional management and sedentary lifestyles are to blame for the growing proportion of obese horses (Buff et al., 2005). The horse carer is responsible for the health and welfare of the horse and as such should monitor the weight, condition and exercise regime to ensure appropriate fitness levels to maintain health and performance. Indeed, Johnson (2002) reports that certain management practices tend to promote the development of obesity in mature horses as they enter their teenage years. Horse owners must therefore consider management practices throughout the horse’s life, as the provision of starch-rich and fat-supplemented rations to healthy horses that are relatively inactive may promote the development of obesity increasing the risk of laminitis (Johnson, 2002). The aims of this research were to ascertain the condition score and fitness levels of horses and ponies when diagnosed with laminitis, as reported by the horse carer and to gain insight into how these factors may influence the health and welfare of the domestic horse.

scholarly journals Design and performance analysis of hybrid solar powered geyser in Islamabad, Pakistan

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (2 Part A) ◽  
pp. 757-766 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hassan Elahi ◽  
Ali Tamoor ◽  
Abdul Basit ◽  
Asif Israr ◽  
Raess Swati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Research Work ◽  
Maximum Efficiency ◽  
Renewable Energy Resources ◽  
Time Intervals ◽  
Cloudy Weather ◽  
Loop Feedback ◽  
External Power ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Solar Powered ◽  
Good Agreement

As a consequence of energy crisis and pollution around the globe, many countries are shifting towards the renewable energy resources which are environmental friendly too i. e., solar energy. The aim of this research work is to design a solar powered geyser that can be used for domestic as well as for industrial purposes. The analytical model is constructed to understand the behavior of water temperature with respect to time and to the energy that can be generated from solar panel with and without glass glazing. The extensive experimentation was carried out at self designed test rig in Islamabad, Pakistan for six months i. e., August 2017-January 2018. The response of the power output to the time in specific month and its efficiency is predicted and optimized. Moreover, electrical backup was integrated in closed loop feedback circuit to achieve maximum efficiency even in dark cloudy weather or a sunny day. Moreover, it is calculated that how much external power is required by the system in order to perform the task at different time intervals of the day. Analytical results were in good agreement with experimental results, with error of 9%.

Sailboat Hydrodynamic Drag Source Prediction and Performance Assessment

1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles W. Boppe
Keyword(s):  
Flow Simulation ◽  
Surface Friction ◽  
Approximate Model ◽  
Hydrodynamic Performance ◽  
Hydrodynamic Drag ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Drag Forces ◽  
Induced Drag ◽  
Velocity Prediction ◽  
And Performance

Velocity Prediction Programs used for sailboat hull, sail, and keel sizing trades, have found an important place in the designer's toolbox. Sail designers now recognize the benefits of applying aerodynamic panel methods. In addition, the 1983 and 1987 America's Cup competitions have drawn attention to use of computerized flow simulation methods for improving hydrodynamic performance. This paper highlights characteristics of methods capable of predicting sailboat hydrodynamic drag forces. Taken together the resistance components predicted include appendage surface friction drag, configuration and lift-induced drag, and configuration trim drag. All of the computer programs discussed in this paper were originally developed for aircraft aerodynamic applications. Since each method is based on some approximate model of real world flow physics, the need to establish a simulation experience base is emphasized and illustrated. VPP polar diagrams are used to link drag source benefits and penalties to sailboat performance. Micro-computer execution times are provided because the methods described operate in machines commonly found in the naval architect’s office.

Accuracy of estimation of time-intervals in psychogeriatric outpatients

2012 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 809-821 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeremia Heinik
Keyword(s):  
The Elderly ◽  
Diagnostic Value ◽  
Absolute Accuracy ◽  
Cognitive Measures ◽  
Time Intervals ◽  
Cognitive Correlates ◽  
Diagnostic Role ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Estimation Of Time ◽  
Cognitive Data

ABSTRACTBackground: Accuracy of estimation of time-intervals has received marginal attention in psychogeriatrics. We examined presumed differences in this time measure in participants with dementia (PWD) versus participants without dementia (PWoutD), further subdivided into specific diagnoses and performance subgroups. We also studied its demographic, clinical, and cognitive correlates and predictors. A diagnostic role was hypothesized.Methods: Forty-three individuals (27 PWD: 16 dementia of the Alzheimer's type (DAT), 11 vascular dementia (VaD); 16 PWoutD: 10 major depressive disorder (MDD), 6 normal) were interviewed with the Cambridge Examination for Mental Disorders of the Elderly – Revised (CAMDEX-R) that permits the registration of this time measure. Demographic, clinical, and cognitive data were obtained.Results: Neither absolute accuracy of estimation of duration of interview nor its transformed logarithm were significantly different between PWD and PWoutD, or between DAT and VaD participants. MDD participants performed significantly poorer than normal and did not differ from PWD, and the PWD relatively better performing subgroup. The logarithm of absolute accuracy of estimation correlated with some clinical and cognitive variables. Only a measure of depression and of impaired judgment could significantly predict it.Conclusions: The absolute accuracy of estimation of time-intervals did not differ between the major groups and the main diagnoses subgroups. It was associated with a variety of clinical and cognitive measures, and was predicted by the composite constructs of depression and impaired judgment. The diagnostic value of this measure in the psychogeriatric clinic is questionable, and limited to “worried” well individuals.

The Internal Clock: Electroencephalographic Evidence for Oscillatory Processes Underlying Time Perception

1994 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michel Treisman ◽  
Norman Cook ◽  
Peter L. N. Naish ◽  
Janice K. MacCrone
Keyword(s):  
Time Perception ◽  
Time Estimation ◽  
Internal Clock ◽  
Temporal Perception ◽  
Time Intervals ◽  
Eeg Spectrum ◽  
Biological Source ◽  
Temporal System ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Oscillatory Processes

It has been proposed that temporal perception and performance depend on a biological source of temporal information. A model for a temporal oscillator put forward by Treisman, Faulkner, Naish, and Brogan (1990) predicted that if intense sensory pulses (such as auditory clicks) were presented to subjects at suitable rates they would perturb the frequency at which the temporal oscillator runs and so cause over- or underestimation of time. The resulting pattern of interference between sensory pulse rates and time judgments would depend on the frequency of the temporal oscillator and so might allow that frequency to be estimated. Such interference patterns were found using auditory clicks and visual flicker (Treisman & Brogan, 1992; Treisman et al., 1990). The present study examines time estimation together with the simultaneously recorded electroencephalogram to examine whether evidence of such an interference pattern can be found in the EEG. Alternative models for the organization of a temporal system consisting of an oscillator or multiple oscillators are considered and predictions derived from them relating to the EEG. An experiment was run in which time intervals were presented for estimation, auditory clicks being given during those intervals, and the EEG was recorded concurrently. Analyses of the EEG revealed interactions between auditory click rates and certain EEG components which parallel the interference patterns previously found. The overall pattern of EEG results is interpreted as favouring a model for the organization of the temporal system in which sets of click-sensitive oscillators spaced at intervals of about 12.8 Hz contribute to the EEG spectrum. These are taken to represent a series of harmonically spaced distributions of oscillators involved in time-keeping.

scholarly journals Symbiosis or Sporting Tool? Competition and the Horse–Rider Relationship in Elite Equestrian Sports

Animals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 1352
Author(s):  
Rachel C. Hogg ◽  
Gene A. Hodgins
Keyword(s):  
Social Constructionist ◽  
Elite Sport ◽  
Equestrian Sports ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Competitive Success ◽  
Equestrian Sport ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Psychology Literature ◽  
Personal Orientation ◽  
Sporting Performance

The horse–rider relationship is fundamental to ethical equestrianism wherein equine health and welfare are prioritized as core dimensions of sporting success. Equestrianism represents a unique and important form of interspecies activity in which relationships are commonly idealized as central to sporting performance but have been largely unexplored in the sport psychology literature. Horse–rider relationships warrant particular consideration in the elite sporting context, given the tension between constructions of “partnership” between horse and rider, and the pragmatic pressures of elite sport on horse and rider and their relationship. The current study examined the link between sporting performance and the horse–rider relationship in an elite equestrian sporting context. Thirty-six international elite riders from eight countries and six equestrian disciplines participated in a single in-depth interview. A social constructionist, grounded theory methodology was used to analyze this data. The horse–rider relationship was positioned in three different ways in relation to elite sporting outcomes: as pivotal to success; non-essential to success; or as antithetical to success. Participants shifted between these positions, expressing nuanced, ambivalent attitudes that reflected their sporting discipline and their personal orientation to equestrianism. Competitive success was also defined in fluid terms, with participants differentiating between intrinsic and extrinsic markers of success. These findings suggest a complex and multifaceted connection between interspecies performance and relationships in elite sport. Where strong horse–rider relationships are antithetical to performance, a threat to the welfare and ethics of equestrian sport exists. Relevant sporting governing bodies must attend to this problem to ensure the centrality of animal welfare, wellbeing, and performance longevity to equestrian sports.

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