A link between spatial distribution of the active tectonic dislocation and groundwater water resources in the Baikal-Stanovaya shear zone

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 173-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.S. Ageev ◽  
◽  
R.K. Ilalova ◽  
A.M. Duryagina ◽  
I.V. Talovina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
Shear Zone ◽  
Active Tectonic ◽  
Tectonic Dislocation

ESTIMASI HASIL AIR DARI DAERAH TANGKAPAN AIR DANAU RAWA PENING DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL INVEST

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Nunung Puji Nugroho
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Ecosystem Services ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
High Water ◽  
Water Yield ◽  
Accurate Information ◽  
Yield Model ◽  
Catchment Areas ◽  
Integrated Valuation ◽  
Valuation Of Ecosystem Services

<p class="JudulABSInd"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p class="abstrak">Informasi hasil air dari suatu ekosistem sangat penting dalam pengelolaan sumber daya air. Dalam perencanaan kegiatan konservasi sumber daya air, informasi sebaran spasial hasil air diperlukan untuk menentukan prioritas wilayah terkait dengan alokasi anggaran. Hasil air dari suatu ekosistem atau daerah aliran sungai (DAS) dapat diestimasi dengan menggunakan model hidrologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang hasil air, baik besaran maupun sebaran spasialnya, dari daerah tangkapan air (DTA) Danau Rawa Pening. Hasil air dari lokasi penelitian dihitung dengan menggunakan model hasil air pada InVEST (<em>the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs</em>), yang didasarkan pada pendekatan neraca air. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa volume hasil air di DTA Danau Rawa Pening pada tahun 2015 adalah sekitar 337 juta m<sup>3</sup>. SubDAS Galeh, sebagai subDAS terluas, merupakan penghasil air terbesar (72,4 juta m<sup>3</sup>) diikuti oleh subDAS Sraten (66,8 juta m<sup>3</sup>) dan Parat (62,4 juta m<sup>3</sup>). Secara spasial, hasil air di lokasi kajian mempunyai nilai antara 0 hingga 29.634,19 m<sup>3</sup>/ha. Wilayah hulu dan tengah subDAS Sraten secara umum mempunyai hasil air yang lebih tinggi, sedangkan wilayah danau dan sekitarnya serta hulu subDAS Galeh mempunyai hasil air yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan wilayah lainnya. Wilayah dengan hasil air tinggi dapat diprioritaskan dalam kegiatan konservasi sumber daya air untuk mendukung pasokan air ke Danau Rawa Pening.</p><p><strong><em>Kata kunci</em></strong><em>: hasil air, daerah tangkapan air, model InVEST, Danau Rawa Pening</em><em></em></p><p class="judulABS"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p class="Abstrakeng">Accurate information on water yield from an ecosystem is very important in the management of water resources. In the planning of water resources conservation activities, the information on the spatial distribution of water yield is needed to determine regional priorities related to budget allocations. The water yield from an ecosystem or watershed can be estimated using a hydrological model. This study aimed to obtain information about the water yield, both the magnitude and their spatial distribution, from the catchment areas of Lake Rawa Pening. The water yield from the study area was calculated using the water yield model in InVEST (the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs), which based on the water balance approach. The results indicated that the volume of water yield in Lake Rawa Pening for 2015 is approximately 337 million m<sup>3</sup>. Galeh subwatershed, as the largest subwatershed, is the largest water producer (72.4 million m<sup>3</sup>), followed by Sraten subwatershed (66.8 million m<sup>3</sup>) and Parat subwatershed (62.4 million m<sup>3</sup>). Spatially, the water yield at the study site has a value between 0 to 29,634.19 m<sup>3</sup>/ha. Upstream and middle areas of Sraten subwatershed generally have higher water yield, while the lake and its surrounding areas as well as the upstream of Galeh subwatershed have lower water yield compared to other regions. The regions with high water yield can be prioritized in water resource conservation activities to support the supply of water to Lake Rawa Pening.</p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: water yield, catchment areas, InVEST model, Lake Rawa Pening</em><em></em></p>

scholarly journals Study on the spatial distribution of water resource value in the agricultural system of the Yellow River Basin

Water Policy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huiliang Wang ◽  
Shuoqiao Huang ◽  
Danyang Di ◽  
Yu Wang ◽  
Fengyi Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
River Basin ◽  
Water Resource ◽  
Yellow River ◽  
Yellow River Basin ◽  
The Yellow River ◽  
Agricultural System ◽  
Resource Value ◽  
The Yellow River Basin

Abstract To analyze the spatial distribution characteristics of water resource value in the agricultural system of the Yellow River Basin, this paper takes the Yellow River Basin as its research object and studies the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of water resource value in the agricultural system using the emergy theory and method, the spatial autocorrelation analysis method, and the spatial regression model. The results show that (1) the value of water resources in the agricultural system ranges from 0.64 to 0.98$/m3, and the value in the middle and lower reaches of the basin is relatively high; (2) the Moran index of the water resource value in the agricultural system is 0.2772, showing a positive spatial autocorrelation feature. Here, ‘high-high (high value city gathering)’ is the main aggregation mode, which is mainly concentrated in the middle and lower reaches of the basin. (3) The spatial error model, moreover, has the best simulation effect. The cultivated land area, total agricultural output value, agricultural labor force, and total mechanical power have a significant positive impact on the agricultural production value of water resources in the Yellow River Basin; the altitude, annual average temperature, and agricultural water consumption have a negative impact. Overall, this study shows that guiding the distribution of water resources according to their value and increasing agricultural water use in the middle and lower reaches of the basin will help improve the overall agricultural production efficiency of water resources in the basin.

scholarly journals Effectiveness of the Water Resources Use and Protection in Loriya Marza

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
Water Resource ◽  
Aquatic Ecosystem ◽  
Temporal Distribution ◽  
The Other ◽  
Actual Data ◽  
Water Abstraction ◽  
Ecological Balance ◽  
Irrigation Period

The paper analyzes the current use of the Loriya Marza water resources and the priorities of their protection. We used actual data of Ministry of Emergencies of Republic of Armenia «Service on Hydro/meteorology and Active Impact on Atmosphere Phenomena» and National Statistical Service, as well as all relevant researches, reports, legislative and regulatory acts and other materials. We used mathematical statistics methods, too. The conducted investigations/observations data has provided evidences of non-uniform spatial-temporal distribution of water resources in Loria Marza. Thus, the intensive irrigation period (July-September) coincides with the summer/fall low water period. When 15-20% of the annual flow passes through the rivers. In this period, the rivers contain very small quantity of water and in the case of mandatory water abstraction, their extinction is possible at some reaches, as a result, ecological balance of the aquatic ecosystem becomes disturbed. On the other hand, reduction of the runoff is observed on the territory under study during the low water period. As a rule, this period is characterized by the highest demand for water and this requires development of the concrete methods of water resources use regulation. To use and protect water resource effectively, it is necessary to know the dynamics of the runoff within-year and spatial distribution.

scholarly journals The Natural Environmental Factors Influencing the Spatial Distribution of Marathon Event: A Case Study from China

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (7) ◽  
pp. 2238
Author(s):  
Zhanbing Ren ◽  
Yifan Zuo ◽  
Yudan Ma ◽  
Mu Zhang ◽  
Lee Smith ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Air Quality ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Buffer Zone ◽  
Quality Level ◽  
Mountain Range ◽  
Monsoon Climate ◽  
Buffer Zones ◽  
Subtropical Monsoon Climate

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of natural environmental factors on the spatial distribution of marathon events in China, and to identify the suitable natural environmental factors for the marathon events. Methods: Geographic information system (GIS) spatial analysis tools were used to perform coupling analysis, e.g. overlap, neighborhood, intersection and buffer for terrain, climate, air quality, mountains and water resources with 342 marathon events held in China in 2018. Results: The results indicate that the spatial distribution of marathon events in China is negatively correlated with the elevation of the terrain (plain > hill > plateau > mountain > basin); climate (subtropical monsoon climate > temperate monsoon climate > temperate continental climate > tropical monsoon climate > plateau alpine climate), air quality (level 3 > level 2 > level 4 > level 1). Results indicate that buffer zones can protect water resources: there are 24 items in the buffer zone of river 0.5 km and lake 1 km, 131 items in the buffer zone of river 3 km and lake 5 km, 191 items in the buffer zone of river 5 km and lake 10 km, 298 items in the buffer zone of river 10 km and lake 20 km. Results indicate for mountain range buffer: 13 items in the 20 km buffer and 39 items in the 50 km buffer. Conclusions: Marathon events are more likely to be held on the third rung of China’s topography where a city has a typical landform (plains, basins, hills, or mountain) with good climate and air quality. Meanwhile a city with water and mountain resources for recreational events such as cross-country or obstacle course are essential. The contribution of this study is to systematically and intuitively reflect the influence of natural environment factors on the distribution of marathon events in China, and to provide evidence for the medium and long-term planning of marathon events in China, the selection of venues for different types of marathon events and how to attract participants.

Spatial distribution and potential health risks of heavy metal(loid)s present in drinking water resources of Iran

2020 ◽  
Vol 179 ◽  
pp. 223-241
Author(s):  
Kamaladdin Karimyan ◽  
Mahmood Alimohammadi ◽  
Afshin Maleki ◽  
Masud Yunesian ◽  
Ramin Nabizadeh Nodehi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Drinking Water ◽  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
Health Risks ◽  
Potential Health ◽  
Drinking Water Resources

Spatial Analysis of the Mode of Management and Conflicts of Use of Water Resources in the Watershed of the Lobo River in Nibehibe (Central-Western Côte d'Ivoire)

2020 ◽  
pp. 25-38
Author(s):  
Toure Fanraban Fabrice ◽  
Konan-Waidhet Arthur Brice ◽  
Diarra Ali ◽  
Yao Affoue Berthe ◽  
Koua Tano Jean Jacques ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Cote D'ivoire ◽  
Water Distribution ◽  
Côte D’Ivoire ◽  
Management Mode ◽  
Cote D’Ivoire ◽  
Côte D'ivoire

Water is an indispensable resource for all activities developed by man. Water resources are indispensable for the survival of the populations of the Lobo watershed in Nibéhibé. They offer many multidimensional services. Around these important resources, social actors have different ways of perceiving them. This is why their management comes up against a difference in logic and action on the part of the different stakeholders. Thus, it must be noted that there is a crystallization of social relations between the different groups of actors involved and this is based on conflicts of use and the intensity of water scarcity. The objective of this study is to show the relationship between management mode and conflicts of use of water resources in the Lobo watershed in Nibéhibé. To achieve this objective, the methodology was based on the triptych documentary research, interview and questionnaire survey. The documentary research consisted in defining the contours of the subject in order to better understand it. Then, the interviews carried out with the actors of the water sector in the Lobo basin made it possible to collect information on the perception and the mode of management of the water resources in the basin. Finally, using the simple random selection method without discount and the use of a statistical equation, a sample of 384 households spread over the entire catchment area served as the basis for our surveys. Population surveys, combined with spatially referenced data under a GIS, have made it possible to map the spatial distribution of water supply sites on the one hand, and the spatial distribution of water-related conflict types on the other. The results show that the population has a wide variety of water supply sources. Moreover, the current management mode is either liberal (or private) or participatory (or community-based) depending on the type of water resource (surface or groundwater) and on the perception of the actors with regard to water.  Thus, the different uses generate conflicts that are perceived between cultural actors (indigenous) and economic actors such as SODECI (Water Distribution Company in Côte d'Ivoire) and fishermen (non-indigenous). There are also conflicts between women, which can be summarized as disputes over water points and distrust between different communities. An integrated management of water resources in this watershed would therefore be beneficial to all stakeholders.

Study on Spatial Distribution of Surface Water Resources in Lhasa Based on RS and GIS

2013 ◽  
Vol 368-370 ◽  
pp. 417-420
Author(s):  
Xia Xu
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Surface Water ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
Distribution Characteristics ◽  
Vital Function ◽  
Surface Water Resources ◽  
Rs And Gis ◽  
Spatial Distribution Characteristics ◽  
Increasing Trend ◽  
Landscape Ecological

Surface water resources study has vital function for Lhasa and whole Tibet. TM images in 2000 and 2010, GIS and landscape ecological theory are applied to analyze the spatial distribution characteristics of Lhasas surface water resources. The results show: there are 6662 patches in 2000 and 6340 patches in 2010, which means there have disappeared 322 patches, while the area have increased 20.95km2. The lakes class is the main surface water resources with 41.11% in 2000 and 41.03% in 2010. Tibetan Plateau is very sensitive to global cliamte change, espectially in water resouces. The areas of ice and glaciers, forested swamps, shrub swamps have no change. While other kinds of classs area shows increasing trend, especially rivers area, which increased 12.20 km2.

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