scholarly journals Application of Theoretical System in The Development of Policies on Evaluation Capacity for Science and Technology Information Organizations in Vietnam

Author(s):  
Le Tung Son

Evaluation of operational capacity in science and technology information playing an important role in promoting innovation in scientific and technological information activities in Vietnam in order to meet the right of access to scientific and public information technology of organizations and individuals. Based on the application of theoretical system, the study proposes a policy to assess the operational capacity of science and technology information organizations with 02 basic measures: building a capacity assessment framework and evaluation methods. Therefore, the study recommends the promulgation and implementation of this policy.

2019 ◽  
pp. 46-73
Author(s):  
Arturo Miguel Chípuli Castillo

El acceso a la información pública es considerado uno de los pilares de los sistemas democráticos contemporáneos. Su trascendencia radica en que, a través de dicho derecho humano, la población puede acceder a información fundamental para el ejercicio de otros derechos, la prevención de abusos por parte del Estado, y exigir la rendición de cuentas. Es por ello que, a partir de las políticas públicas, el Estado puede materializar los compromisos adoptados en materia de acceso a la información pública, estableciendo niveles de cumplimiento mínimos, pautas a seguir por las autoridades, así como mecanismos de protección y de garantía. Con motivo de lo anterior, el presente trabajo esboza un estándar sobre el derecho de acceso a la información, mismo que puede servir de base para la construcción de políticas públicas en materia de acceso a la información pública.


2021 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 50-55
Author(s):  
Tung Son Le ◽  
◽  
Thi Hoang Yen Thach ◽  
Van Hong Tran ◽  
◽  
...  

Science and technology information has been an important driving force in the information society and knowledge economy. Access to scientific and technological information for scientific research becomes an essential need and a factor affecting the quality of scientific research and innovation, thereby posing a problem to establish a legal framework for recognising and enforcing the right to access scientific and technological information. Based on identifying and evaluating the current legal status on the right to access to science and technology information, this study proposes solutions to improve the legal framework to ensure the enforcement of the right to access science and technology information in Vietnam.


Author(s):  
Göran Rollnert Liern

La tramitación parlamentaria de la Ley de Transparencia ha reabierto el debate doctrinal sobre el acceso a la información pública como derecho fundamental. El trabajo hace una valoración de los argumentos utilizados en la discusión, en particular de la jurisprudencia nacional sobre este derecho y de su posible integración en la libertad de información del art. 20.1 d) CE interpretándolo conforme a los tratados internacionales y atendiendo a las recientes sentencias del TEDH dictadas en 2009 y 2013.The parliamentary procedure of the Law of Transparency has reopened the doctrinal debate on access to public information as a fundamental right. The paper gives a valuation of the arguments used in the discussion, in particular the national case-law on this right and the possible integration thereof in the freedom of information set in article 20.1 d) of the Spanish Constitution interpreting it according to international treaties and taking into account the recent judgments of the ECHR established in 2009 and 2013.


Author(s):  
Lorenzo Cotino Hueso

El estudio analiza el paulatino reconocimiento internacional y supranacional del derecho de acceso a la información pública como un derecho fundamental. En el ámbito mundial y especialmente en América Latina y también en la UE es un proceso muy avanzado. Ello ha influido en los últimos años en el Consejo de Europa. Además de declaraciones y el Convenio 205, es especialmente significativa la acción del TEDH desde 2009 y, sobre todo, con su sentencia de noviembre de 2016. Se analiza el nuevo test para saber si el derecho de acceso a la información tiene o no la protección de derecho fundamental en cada caso concreto.The study analyzes the gradual international and supranational recognition of the right of access to public information as a fundamental right. This is a very advanced process worldwide, and especially in Latin America and the EU. For the Council of Europe, beyond declarations and Convention 205, it is analyzed. Anycase the focus is on the ECHR’s action since 2009 and, above all, its judgment of November 2016. The new test to know whether or not the right of access to information has the protection of fundamental right in each specific case is examined.


Author(s):  
Tran Minh Tam ◽  
Tran Van Hong

Scientific and technological information products and services are one of the important factors that create the scientific and technological information potential of each country. In the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution having a strong impact on all aspects of socio-economic life, the policy of applying information technology to the development of information science and technology products and services needs improving to promote the provision of scientific and technological information products and services to organizations, individuals and businesses. On the basis of systematization and assessment of current regulations on information technology application policies in the development of information science and technology products and services, the study proposes some orientations to improve the current policy.


2017 ◽  
pp. 126-139
Author(s):  
Manuel Palomares Herrera

Analysis of the doctrinal position regarding the nature of the right of access to public information and the development of new arguments that reinforce and consolidate its fundamental nature. This right is recognized as a human right in many international declarations; in Spain the legislation of transparency and enforcement is deployed as an instrumental right although it is recognized by many states as an autonomous fundamental right without need to be linked to other fundamental rights.


2017 ◽  
Vol 107 ◽  
pp. 293-308
Author(s):  
Mariusz Jabłoński

THE ACQUISITION OF PUBLIC INFORMATION BY THE JOURNALISTThe main purpose of this elaboration is to present the analyses of rules, the procedure mode of realization of the right of access to public information by journalists. The author focuses on presenting the meaning of notions: the press, the journalist, as well as the relation between the procedure of sharing and spreading the information defi ned in regulations: the press law and the law on access to public information.


2019 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 435-461
Author(s):  
Uchechukwu Nwoke

AbstractInformation is essential for the functioning of modern societies. Access to information denotes the right of citizens to obtain information regarding how they are governed. In 2011, Nigeria enacted the Freedom of Information Act, to ensure openness and transparency in public governance. This article evaluates the extent to which the legislation has strengthened the right of access to information in Nigeria. Through analysis of the provisions of the act and some decided cases, the article argues that challenges, both in the act's provisions and in its enforcement by the courts, have resulted in a “blunted” law that lacks the capacity to satisfy the people's expectations on the right of access to public information. Drawing on the experience of other jurisdictions where similar laws are operative (notably South Africa and India), the article suggests ways through which the implementation of the act could be made more effective.


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