scholarly journals Right to access science and technology information in scientific research and innovation activities in Vietnam

2021 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 50-55
Author(s):  
Tung Son Le ◽  
◽  
Thi Hoang Yen Thach ◽  
Van Hong Tran ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Information Society ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Research And Innovation ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Technological Information ◽  
The Right

Science and technology information has been an important driving force in the information society and knowledge economy. Access to scientific and technological information for scientific research becomes an essential need and a factor affecting the quality of scientific research and innovation, thereby posing a problem to establish a legal framework for recognising and enforcing the right to access scientific and technological information. Based on identifying and evaluating the current legal status on the right to access to science and technology information, this study proposes solutions to improve the legal framework to ensure the enforcement of the right to access science and technology information in Vietnam.

scholarly journals THE NEW BRAZILIAN LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 39-50
Author(s):  
Dercio Luiz Reis ◽  
Marcelo Albuquerque de Oliveira ◽  
Sicy Rusalka Goes de Melo Barreto ◽  
Gabriela De Mattos Veroneze ◽  
Ana Nubia dos Santos de Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Cost Reduction ◽  
Scientific Community ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Productivity Cost ◽  
Research And Innovation ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Brazilian Legislation ◽  
Science Technology ◽  
Support Seeking

The recognition of science and technology as a risk activity, focusing on results rather than procedures, means that researchers are more effectively engaged in activities involving innovation. The purpose of this article is to analyze the applicability of law known as the Legal Framework of Science and Technology, and it was constructed with bibliographical support seeking to contribute to a different view of the control organs regarding the research. The new Brazilian legislation brings with it the expectation that research and market have a process of approximation, reducing the distance between the knowledge produced in universities and their transformation into wealth. The possibilities arising from the new legislation tend to have effects in solving problems of quality, productivity, cost reduction, with the possibility of incorporating benefits to production and competitiveness, with the introduction of technology, methods and processes aligned with lean production. It concludes that the Legal Framework for Science and Technology, with its specific purpose of reducing bureaucracy in the country's research and innovation activities in general, is an important instrument in the integration of the academic and scientific community at all levels, and companies, representing a new path to boost the process of education.

scholarly journals Nguyên tắc thiết lập hệ thống tổ chức thông tin khoa học và công nghệ: Nghiên cứu từ kinh nghiệm một số nước Châu Á và bài học cho Việt Nam

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Le Tung Son
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Economy ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Information Access ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Information Organization ◽  
Viet Nam ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Research And Innovation ◽  
Technological Information ◽  
Organization Networks

In the context of the information society and knowledge economy, in order to meet the information access needs of organizations, individuals and businesses, it is essential to formulate policies for establishing scientific and technological information organization networks for scientific research and innovation in Vietnam. Based on the overview of experience in setting up scientific and technological information organization networks in some Asian countries, thereby the study has identified trends in setting up scientific and technological information organization networks and analyze the current situation of policies on establishing scientific and technological information organization networks in Vietnam. The study has identified the basic foundations in policies of setting up scientific and technological information organization networks, then making recommendations for completion the policies.

ECONOMIC AND LEGAL STATUS OF THE CONSULTING ENGINEER IN UKRAINE: REGULATORY PROBLEMS

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alla Brovdii ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Road Construction ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Legal Form ◽  
Employment Contracts ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Right

Some aspects of the economic and legal status of a consulting engineer are analyzed, taking into account the specifics of national legislation. Some problems of the legal status of the consulting engineer and the forms of his economic activity are revealed. The introduction of such an entity as a consulting engineer in the modern conditions of construction development is of particular importance due to the need to improve the quality of construction work, the development of competition in this area and the need to change approaches to economic activity in this area. It is established that the concept of consulting engineer is defined in some special regulations, in particular, regulating activities in the field of road construction, but the economic and legal aspects of his business remain unresolved. This significantly affects the effectiveness of the introduction of the institute of consulting engineers in the field of management. The problem of lack of clear definition of the form of conducting economic activity by the specified participant of economic relations is revealed. The necessity of adopting a special normative legal act, namely the Law of Ukraine "On the activities of consulting engineers", in which to regulate general issues of their legal status, features of the organization of its activities, responsibilities, etc is proved. The author's definition of the concept of consulting engineer is proposed, taking into account the need to establish the organizational and legal form of his business, which will ensure proper regulation of relations between him and other participants in construction relations, including contractors and customers. The solution of some problems of the economic and legal status of the consulting engineer under the legislation of Ukraine is offered. The expediency of conducting the activity of a consulting engineer as a self-employed person, or carrying out its activity by creating a legal entity (association of consulting engineers) is substantiated. In addition, in our opinion, an entity that carries out engineering activities and has concluded employment contracts with duly accredited consulting engineers has the right to provide the services of a consulting engineer.

THE ROLE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FIELD OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-33
Author(s):  
Otabek Allayarov ◽  
◽  
Hasan Yarbaev
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Political Reform ◽  
Research And Innovation ◽  
The World ◽  
Role Of Information

The articledescribes thatit is impossible the development of society without the development of science, in this senseour state pay attention to in the field of science in the context of science and social-political reform, spiritual renewalasin all countries of the world. Scientifically and practically defined the role of information technology in the development of science and technology, as well as the creation of effective mechanisms for stimulating research and innovation, the introduction of science and innovation achievements. Moreover, the role and significance of information technology in the development of scientific research in the field of technologywas stated

scholarly journals Assessment of quality of educational services of the university

2020 ◽  
pp. 117-123
Author(s):  
A. S. Basyuk ◽  
R. V. Antipenko
Keyword(s):  
Educational Services ◽  
Quality Of Education ◽  
Research And Innovation ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Level Of Satisfaction ◽  
Level Of Training ◽  
Main Components ◽  
High Level ◽  
The University

The article assesses the quality of educational services of the University on the example of fgbou VO “KubSTU”. The concepts of quality of education and educational services are considered, which determine the main components of quality of education, consisting of four parameters: the object of receiving services, the subject of providing services, the process of providing services, the degree of customer satisfaction. Based on these components, the analysis of the quality of education “Kuban state University”, in which was investigated the following categories: number of students enrolled in the University, average grade of students enrolled in College on a budget, the number of educational programs, quality workforce, research and innovation activities, the level of satisfaction of employers with graduates. Based on the analysis of the main indicators characterizing the quality of educational services, it is concluded that quality management in “KubSTU” is effective and provides a high level of training of graduates, and to achieve modern quality of educational services of the University it is necessary to improve the quality system of education at all levels of management of higher education institutions.

scholarly journals LEGAL REGULATION OF COMMUNICATION PRIVACY IN THE INFORMATION SOCIETY

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 985-1004
Author(s):  
Anzhelika N. Izotova
Keyword(s):  
Information Society ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Research Activity ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right ◽  
Dialectical Analysis ◽  
Communication Privacy

The article is devoted to the regulation of communication privacy, which is not only a guarantee of the individual right to confidentiality and privacy, but also a necessary condition for the collective freedom of speech, trust in communication services, which is essential for formation of the information society. The right to communication privacy with the advent of new communication technologies is being transformed and expanded, which requires updating and harmonization of the legal framework. In this regard, the purpose of the research is to reveal problems and contradictions in updating legal regulation of communication privacy, including by analyzing legislation and existent scientific approaches to the content of communication privacy, description of mechanisms for both ensuring and limiting communication privacy, as well as interaction of legal entities regarding communication privacy. The relationship between Russian and European legislation, which regulate communication privacy (ePrivacy) have been considered in this paper. The research methodology is represented by such methods as dialectical, analysis, analogies, formal-legal, comparative methods of research activity. The work demonstrates different approaches to determining the content of the right to communication privacy, expanding the range of professional subjects of communication privacy, and loosening the mechanisms for limiting this right in the direction of its expansion in the context of interrelations between subjects of legal relations concerning communication privacy.

scholarly journals Information Openness and Accessibility as a Direction of Social Marketing (by the Example of Social Service Institutions)

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 459-481 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Nefedieva ◽  
Anastasia Gulyaeva
Keyword(s):  
Quality Assessment ◽  
Social Services ◽  
Social Marketing ◽  
Social Service ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Social Commitment ◽  
Internet Technologies

The article deals with the issue of ensuring and monitoring the quality of social services and the role of such an instrument of social marketing and advertising as informing the population with the help of Internet technologies. The article reveals the necessity of existence and obligatory requirements to the content of the websites of the state social organizations. The article states the functions of the sites in terms of informing recipients of social services about the activities of organizations, the opportunities and services they provide, the establishment of feedback. The article reveals the essence and purpose of an independent assessment of the quality of social service institutions, a list of its criteria. The characteristic of indicators within one criterion of an independent quality assessment - openness and availability of information on the organization - is given. The authors analyzed the legal framework for the formation and conduct of an independent quality assessment in the system of social service institutions. The article describes the results of the content analysis of the content of the websites of institutions of social service of the Irkutsk region in terms of their information transparency, completeness and accessibility for recipients of social services. The authors consider the role of the websites and the way the information is arranged on them while forming the policy to improve the quality of social services to different categories of citizens. The level of compliance with the requirements for all indicators of information openness and accessibility of social services institutions of different types is analyzed. The degree of representation of information on the websites in terms of individual indicators is stated, as well as parameters of full disclosure of information with maximum and minimum values are identified. The difference of requirements to transparency and availability of information, their relevance to various types of institutions are revealed. The differentiation of information openness and accessibility depending on the type of social service institution, the legal status of the institution, the service audience are identified. The role of Internet technologies, requirements to information openness and accessibility for the implementation of social advertising and the development of social commitment by institutions of social services are outlined.

scholarly journals Legal Exploration of Right to Health

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (S2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tengku Noor Azira Tengku Zainudin ◽  
Mohd Zamre Mohd Zahir ◽  
Ahmad Azam Mohd Shariff ◽  
Ramalinggam Rajamanickam ◽  
Ong Tze Chin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
World Health Organisation ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Right To Health ◽  
World Health ◽  
Health It ◽  
Physical And Mental Health ◽  
Human Right ◽  
The Right ◽  
Legal Mechanism

The right to health is recognised as a fundamental human right in the World Health Organisation (WHO) Constitution. In Malaysia, the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health is a fundamental human right without discrimination for every human being. Consequently, the principle of the “right to health,” regardless of the legal status of an individual, is the driving force in creating acceptable standards of health care for all citizens. Even for individual who suffers from Covid-19, he still has a fundamental right to health. The issue of the right to health is whether the patients have any rights of their health? If they do have the right to health, the next issue is whether the hospitals are legally bound to follow such right, i.e. the right to health of the patients. Therefore, this paper aims to analyse and discuss the issues regarding the rights to health of the patients. Without the legal mechanism in recognising the right to health, it pointed out that is no such right. The method employed in this paper is qualitative based. The paper finds that although Malaysia does not have any specific legal framework about the right to health, the application of international legal mechanism can be referred to a guideline. Thus, it is important to have a specific legal framework by applying international legal mechanism in order to address this issue.

Withdrawing life-sustaining treatment: a stock-take of the legal and ethical position

2019 ◽  
Vol 45 (12) ◽  
pp. 794-799 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Charles Edward Ruck Keene ◽  
Annabel Lee
Keyword(s):  
Case Law ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
European Court ◽  
Current Controversy ◽  
Life Sustaining Treatment ◽  
The Right ◽  
Domestic Law ◽  
Ethical Consensus

This article, prompted by an extended essay published in the Journal of Medical Ethics by Charles Foster, and the current controversy surrounding the case of Vincent Lambert, analyses the legal and ethical arguments in relation to the withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment from patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness. The article analyses the legal framework through the prism of domestic law, case-law of the European Court of Human Rights and the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, and examines the challenge to the ethical consensus made by Foster. It concludes that the right approach remains a version of the approach that has prevailed for the last 25 years since the decision in Airedale NHS Trust v Bland[1993] AC 789, refined to reflect that that there is now, and rightly, a much more limited place for judgments made about the ‘burden’ of treatment or the quality of life enjoyed by the person made on the basis of assumptions about that person as a category as opposed to investigation of that person as an individual human being.

scholarly journals Definition of the ‘right of an individual to information regarding himself’

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 ◽  
pp. 108-112
Author(s):  
S. Teleshev
Keyword(s):  
Information Society ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
National Standards ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Legal Science ◽  
New Information ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Right

The rapid development of the information society, a certain dependence of people on the modern way of life and not keeping up with the constantly emerging new types of actual legal relations, outdated rules of law, the legal science in civil law regulation of information rights requires some changes, improvements, adding of the new terminology.One of these types of “new” information rights is the right of an individual to information regarding himself.In this research, the author analyzes the current legislation of Ukraine on the existing rights of individuals to information regarding themselves, does the comparative analysis of the conceptual legal framework of US, Canada, China, Australia and South Africa with national standards for the implementation and protection of individuals’ rights to information regarding themselves.The author defines a universal and generalizing concept of the right of an individual to information regarding himself, its characteristics as a subjective right that meet modern challenges and current requirements of legal science, form an idea of the content of this right, and draw conclusions about the need for careful and in-depth studying of this type of right and further implementation it in the legislation.

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