scholarly journals Policy Transformations about ICT Applying in Learning and Teaching in Vietnamese General Educational System

Author(s):  
Pham Thi Thanh Hai ◽  
Nguyen Duc Nguyen

Informatiom Communication Technology (ICT) has an important place in the educational innovation program. New policies on educational innovation are built on the premises and prospects of effective ICT application in teaching and learning (Richards, 2004). Studies on ICT application in teaching and Electronic Book or Digital Hydbrid Text in Education and Training have been researched and developed by serveral countries in the US and Europe. This article analyzes some policies for ICT application in teaching and educational innovation in Vietnam. These policies are analyzed according to the approaches to the Government of Vietnam Orientation on the application of information technology in education; The Ministry of Education and Training's policies on the Vietnamese education renovation requirements, ICT equipment infrastructure, the capacity of teachers to apply ICT in teaching. The research results show that the government has tried to give directions for ICT to be widely applied from management to teaching activities. The Ministry of Education and Training has also issued circulars and specific instructions to promptly implement orientations from the government. However, the approach to applying ICT in education has many multidimensional and too broad theoretical bases. The instructions on ICT are too sketchy and not yet specific for the application of ICT in teaching and learning.

Author(s):  
Monicah Naisianoi ◽  
Peter Koome ◽  
Esther Marima

It is through education where a foundation for growth, groundwork on which most of our social and economic well-being is developed. This study sought to establish the influence of teaching and learning materials available on the development of pupils in upper primary schools in Karunga Zone, Gilgil Sub County. Teaching and learning materials are devices and aids through which learning and teaching are done in schools. The study was anchored on the Theory of Instruction and adopted the descriptive research design. The target population was 587 teachers of primary schools in Karunga zone, Gilgil Sub County from which a sample of 100 teachers were selected using the stratified random sampling method. Data was collected using questionnaires and analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics. Results showed that teaching and learning materials availability (r= .652, p .000; β= .751, p .000) has a positive and statistically significant influence on the development of pupils in upper primary. Based on this finding, the study recommends that the government of Kenya through the Ministry of Education Science and Technology should improve the availability of teaching and learning resources in public primary schools in order to promote optimal development of pupils.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sifiso L. Zwane ◽  
Matome M. Malale

Background: The kingdom of Swaziland is a signatory to policies on universal education that ensure high quality basic education for all. Education for All is a commitment to provide equal opportunities for all children and the youth as provided for in the country’s constitution of 2005. The tone for the introduction of inclusive education in Swaziland was inevitably set by the new constitution of 2005. Since then several policies have been produced by the government, all aimed at providing equal education opportunities to all children in the country. These policies include the Swaziland National Children’s Policy (2009), Poverty Reduction Strategy and Action Plan (2006) and Draft Inclusive Education Policy (2008). The Education for All Policy (2010) is the policy that upon implementation became a stimulus for the introduction of inclusive education into mainstream schools; as a result, all teachers in the country’s schools were expected to be competent enough to teach learners with a wide range of educational needs. However, in-service teachers received inadequate staff development and training ahead of the implementation of inclusive education and a majority of teachers were not professionally developed for inclusive education, as pre-service students at tertiary training level.Objectives: This study investigated barriers in the implementation of inclusive education at high schools in the Gege branch, Swaziland, with a view to finding lasting solutions to inform research and government policy.Method: This research is a qualitative interpretive case study based on selected schools in the Gege branch of schools. Data was obtained through semi-structured research interviews and document analysis. It was processed and analysed through data coding, unitising, categorising and emergence of themes, which became the findings of the study.Results: Lack of facilities in the governments’ schools and teachers’ incompetence in identifying learners facing learning challenges in their classrooms are some barriers to inclusivity.Conclusion: The study concludes that there is a need for the Ministry of Education and Training to craft an inclusive curriculum in line with the inclusive policy in order to cater for the diverse educational needs of all learners in mainstream schools. It is thought that instituting a vibrant in-service and pre-service teacher training programme by the Ministry of Education and Training will increase teachers’ capacity to a level where teaching in inclusive classrooms does not negatively affect their competence.


Edulib ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yooke Tjuparmah S Komaruddin ◽  
Rudi Susilana

Abstrak   Sertifikasi dan lisensi tenaga perpustakaan sekolah/ madrasah (TP-SM) merupakan dokumen yang menandakan pengakuan bahwa seseorang memiliki kewenangan untuk melaksanakan tugas sebagai tenaga pengelola perpustakaan di lembaga pendidikan (sekolah dan madrasah) secara profesional. Sertifikasi dan lisensi hanya diberikan kepada seseorang yang telah memenuhi persyaratan kualifikasi dan penguasaan tentang  standar kompetensi tenaga perpustakaan sekolah sebagaimana yang telah ditetapkan dalam Permendiknas Nomor 25 Tahun 2008. Penguasaan tentang standar kompetensi tersebut merupakan dasar dan pedoman dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan dan pelatihan tenaga perpustakaan dan pendidikan profesi pustakawan untuk menerbitkan sertifikasi kompetensi dan pemberian lisensi tenaga perpustakaan dan pustakawan. Proporsi yang sangat rendah tentang keberadaan pustakawan dan/atau tenaga pengelola perpustakaan tentulah menjadi pekerjaan rumah bagi semua pihak, baik bagi pemerintah (Direktorat terkait di Kemdiknas dan Kemenag),  Perpusnas, perguruan tinggi pengelola program studi perpustakaan, dan asosiasi profesi. Hal ini terkait dengan kepemilikan perpustakaan dan tenaga pengelola perpustakaan di sekolah/ madrasah yang harus dapat terpenuhi selambat-lambatnya pada Juni 2013 atau 5 (lima) tahun setelah peraturan tentang hal tersebut ditetapkan.Permasalahannya adalah (1) Apakah semua tenaga perpustakaan sekolah yang ada saat ini sudah profesional?; (2) Kualifikasi dan kompetensi apa yang dibutuhkan agar mereka dapat menjadi profesional?; (3) Apa bukti yang menunjukkan bahwa mereka memiliki kewenangan sebagai tenaga perpustakaan yang profesional?; (4) Pendidikan atau pelatihan yang bagaimana yang dibutuhkan agar dapat mempersiapkan dan mengembangkan seseorang menjadi tenaga perpustakaan yang profesional? (5) Bagaimana kesiapan Perguruan Tinggi untuk mempersiapkan Tenaga Perpustakaan Sekolah/Madrasah ini? Jawabannya tentu perlu dikaji secara teoritik dan empirik. Sebagai bahan diskusi pertanyaan (1) dan (2) akan dijawab dengan paparan pada bagian B, pertanyaan (3) dan (4) akan dijawab melalui paparan pada bagian C, sedangkan pertanyaan ke (5) akan dijawab melalui paparan bagian D, dengan ilustrasi memaparkan Program Studi Perpustakaan dan Informasi, Jurusan Kurikulum dan Teknologi Pendidikan, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Sertifikasi dan lisensi tenaga perpustakaan akan menghasilkan tenaga yang profesional apabila melibatkan berbagai unsur sebagai berikut, yaitu: perguruan tinggi penyelenggara disiplin ilmu perpustakaan, lembaga yang mengelola perpustakaan (Perpusnas), lembaga yang mengelola tenaga perpustakaan (Kemdiknas) dan asosiasi profesi perpustakaan. Kata Kunci:  Pustakawan,  Tenaga Pengelola Perpustakaan, Sertifikasi, Lisensi, Perpustakaan Sekolah/Madrasah, Pendidikan Pustakawan Abstract           Certification and license of school librarian/ Madrasah librarian (Tenaga Pustakawan-Sekolah/Madrasah - TPSM) refers to a document admitting that an individual has a right to execute a task assuming the responsibility to manage a library at an educational institution (school or Madrasah) professionally. The certification and the license are issued to individuals who have met some qualification as required so as to describe a mastery in a standardized competencies owned by school librarians as enacted by Permendiknas No.25/2008 (an Act of the Ministry of Education and Culture). The mastery of the aforementioned competencies serves as basics and principles in operationally running education and training for librarians and professional librarian education prior to the issuances of competency certification and license for assistant librarians and librarians. Less than adequate proportion of the existence of librarians remains a big task to be done by all parties including the Government  (directorates, Kemendikbud (Ministry of Education and Culture), and Ministry of Religion), Perpusnas (National Library of Indonesia), universities running the programs of library schools, and profession associations. It brings with it some concerns with services libraries and their librarians have to provide. According to the Permendiknas, by June 2013 (five years after the issuance of the Act) schools and Madrasah have to equipped themselves with libraries managed by librarians. Problems arise once concerns on providing library services have to be working: (1) Are all school/Madrasah librarians on duty professional in category?, (2) What qualifications and competencies should the librarians have to be professional?, (3) What could be the proof that the librarians have every right to work as professionals?, (4) What kind of education and training do the librarians need to undergo to have a good command of managing library collections professionally?, (5) How prepared are higher education institutions in training librarians to have adequate competencies in managing libraries? Answers to the queries need to be explored both theoretically and empirically through a study. To initiate a discussion, questions (1) and (2) will be entertained through explanation in Part B; questions (3) and (4) will be entertained through explanation in Part C while questions (5) will be entertained through explanation in Part D with an illustration of Library and Information Studies-Department of Curriculum and Educational Technology-Faculty of Education-UPI (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia-Indonesia University of Education). Certification and license for school librarians will work the excellent way to produce professionals in librarianship if the  elements involved in the program are promising enough in terms of qualifications. Those to be involved include universities running the programs of library studies, institutions with the power of managing libraries nationwide including Perpusnas, institutions which concern in establishing libraries (Kemendikbud), and profession associations in librarianship.Key words: librarian, library managers, certification, license, school/Madrasah libraries, training for librarians.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 30-42
Author(s):  
Innocent Mutale Mulenga ◽  
Edward King Chileshe

Zambia has the largest youthful population of below 15 and 18 years which constitute 45.5% and 52.5% of the total population respectively. This is expected to rise by 2030. However, this huge number of young persons, which should be a great resource for economic development, is mostly unemployed (UNESCO, 2016). For many years now the government of the Republic of Zambia has been running and introducing more Vocational Education and Training Institutions as a way of reducing unemployment amongst young people. Regardless of all these efforts, most youths in Zambia who have graduated from such institutions remain unemployed (TEVETA, 2015). In this study, the researchers investigated the appropriateness and adequacy of institution’s teaching and learning resources that the students were exposed to during trainings and how the industrial attachments were organized by the Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) institutions. The mixed method research approach was used to analyze this phenomenon. Six college principals were purposively sampled while stratified and simple random sampling were used to sample sixty lecturers, ten from each of the six colleges. Findings showed that TVET institutions in Zambia were plagued with a number of challenges ranging from lack of appropriate and modern workshop equipment, lack of reading material and ineffective industrial attachment. Researchers recommend that the Ministry of Higher Education and college managements should provide a conducive learning environment in these institutions if graduates were to acquire the required technical competencies.


2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
pp. 332-335
Author(s):  
Francis Briggs

It is the desire for the Federal Ministry of Education to improve the quality of teaching and learning in the Unity Schools. Supervision (internal and external) is an important component for quality education. This paper discussed the strategies for enhancing effective supervision, such as good leaders occupying principal position, effective communication and improved curriculum. It also stated the problem associated with effective supervision in achieving quality, which includes inadequate provision of infrastructure (buildings, learning and teaching materials), irregular training and re-training for staff and students, supervisors finding fault in the supervisee, partial or non-implementation of proffered solutions by the government. The paper equally highlighted the usefulness of supervision and made suggestions on how supervision could be improved to enhance quality education in a changing environment.


PALAPA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-232
Author(s):  
Falih Sunnimadi ◽  
Eni Riatul Malikhah ◽  
Fery Diantoro

Abstrak: Wabah Pandemi Covid-19 sudah hampir satu tahun terjadi di negara kita tercinta Indonesia. Kemunculan wabah Covid-19 memicu terjadinya berbagai perubahan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, baik dari segi aspek sosial, kesehatan, pendidikan, dan lain sebagainya. Selain itu, dengan adanya wabah Covid-19 ini menyebabkan munculnya berbagai kebijakan-kebijakan baru yang disusun oleh pemerintah guna memutus mata rantai penyebaran Covid-19. Termasuk di dalamnya yaitu kebijakan dalam sektor pendidikan. Sesuai dengan kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh Kemendikbud, bahwa demi memutus mata rantai penyebaran wabah Covid-19 kegiatan belajar mengajardiberbagai jenjang pendidikan dilaksanakan secara daring (dalam jaringan)dan luring (luar jaringan). Hal ini menjadi sesuatu yang baru dalam dunia pendidikan kita tentunya. Yang mana biasanaya proses belajar mengajar dilakukan secara langsung. Kini, pada saat pandemi covid-19 dengan terpaksa harus dilakukan dengan menggunakan media internet  atau disebut dengan istilah daring (dalam jaringan). Dengan adanya kebijakan tersebut menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi guru dan siswa sebagai pelaku pendidikan, terutama di daerah-daerah yang minim teknologi dan jaringan internet. Tantangan tersebut berlaku bagi semua guru lembaga pendidikan, tak terkecuali para guru dalam naungan lembaga pendidikan Islam. Kata Kunci: kebijakan pendidikan, Pendidikan Islam Abstract: The Covid-19 pandemic has occurred in our beloved country Indonesia for almost a year. The emergence of the Covid-19 outbreak triggered various changes in various aspects of life, both in terms of social, health, education, and so on. In addition, the Covid-19 outbreak has led to the emergence of various new policies formulated by the government to break the chain of spreading Covid-19. This includes policies in the education sector. In accordance with the policy issued by the Ministry of Education and Culture, that in order to break the chain of the spread of the Covid-19 outbreak, teaching and learning activities at various levels of education are carried out online (online) and offline (outside the network). This is something new in our world of education. Which is usually the teaching and learning process carried out directly. Now, when the Covid-19 pandemic has to be done with the internet media or referred to as online (in the network). With the existence of this policy, it is a challenge for teachers and students as actors of education, especially in areas that lack technology and internet networks.This challenge applies to all teachers of educational institutions, including teachers under Islamic education institutions. Keywords: Education policy, Islamic education


2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-106
Author(s):  
Wiharyanto Wiharyanto

The study aims to analyze about the low graduation and certification exam training participants of the procurement of goods / services of the government and its contributing factors, and formulate a strategy of education and training and skills certification exams procurement of goods / services of the government. Collecting data using the method of study documentation, interviews, and questionnaires. Is the official source of information on the structural and functional Regional Employment Board, as well as the participants of the training and skills certification exams procurement of goods / services of the government in Magelang regency government environment. Analysis using 4 quadrant SWOT analysis, to determine the issue or strategic factors in improving the quality of education and training and skills certification exams procurement of government goods / services within the Government of Magelang regency. The results show organizer position is in quadrant I, which is supporting the growth strategy, with 3 alternative formulation strategies that improve the quality of education and training and skills certification exams procurement of government goods / services, and conducts certification examination of the procurement of government goods / services with computer assisted test system (CAT). Based on the research recommendations formulated advice to the organizing committee, namely: of prospective participants of the training and skills certification exams procurement of goods / services the government should consider the motivation of civil servants, is examinees who have attended training in the same period of the year, the need for simulation procurement of goods / services significantly, an additional allocation of training time, giving sanction to civil servants who have not passed the exam, the provision of adequate classroom space with the number of participants of each class are proportional, as well as explore the evaluation of education and training and skills certification exams procurement of goods / services for Government of participants.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 276-287
Author(s):  
The Vinh Tran ◽  
Tran Kim Thanh ◽  
Tran Manh Tuong ◽  
Vu Anh Linh Duy

In Vietnam, since 2015, the Ministry of Education and Training of Vietnam has decided to abolish university entrance exams and advocates the use of high school graduation exam results of candidates for admission to go to universities. The 2015 and 2016 exam questions for the Math exam are the essay questions. From 2017 up to now, the Ministry of Education and Training of Vietnam has applied the form of multiple-choice exams for Mathematics in the high school graduation exam. There are many mixed opinions about the impact of this form of examination and admission on the quality of university students. In particular, the switch from the form of essay examination to multiple-choice exams led the entire Vietnam Mathematical Association at that time to send recommendations on continuing to maintain the form of essay examination for mathematics. The purposes of this article are analysis and evaluation the effects of relevant factors on the academic performance of advanced math students of university students, and offer solutions to optimize university entrance exam. The data set was provided by Training Management Department and Training Quality Control and Testing Laboratory of the University of Finance – Marketing. This dataset includes information about math high school graduation test scores, learning process scores (scores assessed by direct instructors), and advanced math course end test scores of 2834 students in courses from 2015 to 2019. Linear and non-linear regression machine learning models were used to solve the tasks given in this article. An analysis of the data was conducted to reveal the advantages and disadvantages of the change in university enrollment of the Vietnamese Ministry of Education and Training. Tools from the Python libraries have been supported and used effectively in the process of solving problems. Through building and surveying the model, there are suggestions and solutions to problems in enrollment and input quality assurance. Specifically, in the preparation of entrance exams, the entrance exam questions should not exceed 61-66 % of multiple choice questions.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Theresa Chinyere Ogbuanya ◽  
Taiwo Olabanji Shodipe

Purpose With critical reviews of previous studies in workplace learning, this paper aims to investigate workplace learning for pre-service teachers’ practice and quality teaching and learning in technical vocational education and training: key to professional development. Design/methodology/approach The study adopted multistage sampling technique to select sample for the study. Empirical analysis was adopted to analyse the data collected from technical vocational education and training pre-service teachers. Findings The result of the study revealed that the constructs of social learning theory had a stronger linkage with the constructive teaching than traditional management. Originality/value This study emphasizes the need to adequately train pre-service teachers on instructional delivery processes, building strong relationship with learners and build the ability to organize and execute necessary actions required to successfully carry out a specific educational task in a particular context.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 77-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Célio Gonçalo Cardoso Marques ◽  
António Manso ◽  
Ana Paula Ferreira ◽  
Felisbela Morgado

The acquisition of reading skills is decisive for the academic achievement of students. However, learning to read is a complex process. With this in mind, several attempts have been made to find new educational approaches to enhance students' reading motivation. Considering the enormous potential of ICT for education and training, we have developed a digital repository of teaching and learning materials and a multiplatform application that runs on mobile devices: Letrinhas. This information system was designed to promote the development of reading and to provide tools for monitoring and assessing reading skills against the curricular targets set by the Ministry of Education. Letrinhas was evaluated by specialists and users and a high level of satisfaction was observed among students and teachers as time and effort spent to consolidate reading is considerably reduced with this application. This evaluation also enabled to identify features that will be available in the future.


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