scholarly journals Pola Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia di Posyandu Lansia Kelurahan Padang Pasir Padang Januari 2014

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saskia Konita ◽  
Syaiful Azmi ◽  
Erkadius Erkadius
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Elderly People ◽  
Population Data ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Structure And Function ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Gradual Disappearance ◽  
And Function

AbstrakSaat ini, di seluruh dunia jumlah penduduk lanjut usia diperkirakan mencapai 500 juta, dan diperkirakan pada tahun 2025 akan mencapai 1,2 milyar. Berdasarkan data penduduk mutakhir, jumlah penduduk lanjut usia di Indonesia sekarang sekitar 16 juta jiwa. Pada tahun 2025, jumlah penduduk Indonesia diproyeksikan mencapai 273 juta jiwa, dan hampir seperempat dari jumlah penduduk tersebut atau sekitar 62,4 juta jiwa tergolong sekelompok penduduk lanjut usia.Menjadi lanjut usia adalah suatu proses menghilangnya secara perlahan kemampuan jaringan untuk memperbaiki diri atau mengganti diri dan mempertahankan struktur dan fungsi normalnya.Kemunduran struktur dan fungsi organ juga terjadi pada sistem kardiovaskular, salah satunya adalah dinding arteri telah menebal dan kaku karena arteriosklerosis sehingga darah dipaksa untuk melalui pembuluh yang sempit daripada biasanya dan menyebabkan naiknya tekanan darah dan menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi yang mengancam jiwa.Penelitian dilakukan pada lansia di posyandu lansia Kelurahan Padang Pasir pada Januari 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional dengan jenis cross sectional study dengan jumlah sampel 17 lansia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengukuran tekanan darah langsung kepada lansia. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa 11 dari 17 lansia (64,7%) menderita hipertensi. Kelompok umur terbanyak yang menderita hipertensi dalam rentang 60-65 tahun, dan angka kejadian wanita lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan laki-laki serta stadium hipertensi yang dominan adalah stadium satu (140-159/90-99). Dari 11 lansia hipertensi, 10 diantaranya (90,9%) menderita hipertensi sistolik terisolasi.Kata Kunci: lansia, tekanan darah, hipertensi sistolik terisolasiAbstractCurrently, the worldwide number of elderly people is expected to reach 500 million, and is expected in 2025 will reach 1.2 billion. Based on the latest population data, the number of elderly people in Indonesia now around 16 million people. In 2025, Indonesia's population is projected to reach 273 million people, and nearly a quarter of the total population, or about 62.4 million people belong to a group of elderly people. Being elderly is a process of gradual disappearance of the network’s ability to self-repair or replace themselves and maintain the structure and function normally. Setbacks structure and function of organs also occur in the cardiovascular system, one of which is the arterial wall has been thickened and stiff due to arteriosclerosis so that blood is forced through narrow vessels than usual and cause a rise in blood pressure and cause life-threatening complications. The study was conducted elderly at Padang Pasir elderly intergrated health post in January 2014. This study used observational design with the type of cross -sectional study by using 17 elderly as samples. Files collection was performed by measurement of blood pressure directly to the elderly. The results found that 11 of the 17 elderly (64.7 %) had hypertension. Largest age group with hypertension in a span of 60-65 years, and the incidence of women is higher than men with the dominant stage is the first stage of hypertension (140-159/90-99). Between 11 elderly hypertensive, 10 of them (90.9 %) had isolated systolic hypertension.Keywords: elderly, blood pressure, isolated systolic hypertension

scholarly journals The role of quadriceps muscle strength in the development of falls in the elderly people, a cross-sectional study

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alijan Ahmadiahangar ◽  
Yahya Javadian ◽  
Mansour Babaei ◽  
Behzad Heidari ◽  
Seyedreza Hosseini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Muscle Strength ◽  
Elderly People ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Quadriceps Muscle ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Quadriceps Muscle Strength

scholarly journals Lumbar muscle structure and function in chronic versus recurrent low back pain: a cross-sectional study

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (9) ◽  
pp. 1285-1296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dorien Goubert ◽  
Robby De Pauw ◽  
Mira Meeus ◽  
Tine Willems ◽  
Barbara Cagnie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Structure And Function ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Lumbar Muscle ◽  
Recurrent Low Back Pain ◽  
And Function

scholarly journals PREVALENCE OF HYPERTENSION AMONG ELDERLY RESIDING IN SLUMS OF WEST

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 337
Author(s):  
Zaozianlungliu Gonmei ◽  
Supriya Dwivedi ◽  
Gurudayal Singh Toteja ◽  
Karuna Singh ◽  
Naval Kishore Vikram
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Systolic Hypertension ◽  
Elderly Population ◽  
Lifestyle Modification ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Isolated Systolic Hypertension ◽  
Health Checkup ◽  
Cross Sectional

 Objective: The present study was carried out to assess the prevalence of hypertension among elderly in slums of West Delhi.Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among 202 elderly residing in urban slums of West Delhi. Hypertension was classified as per JNC VII criteria. Blood pressure was measured twice using digital machine (OMRON) after an interval of 5 min. The data obtained were analyzed for percent prevalence, mean, standard deviation, and median.Results: The overall prevalence of hypertension was 49.1%; higher among male (56.0%) than female (41.9%). The prevalence of Stage I, Stage II, and isolated systolic hypertension was 30.7%, 18.8%, and 47%, respectively.Conclusion: Almost half of the elderly population in slums was hypertensive. Periodical health checkup and management through treatment and dietary and lifestyle modification is needed. 

scholarly journals Assessment of the frailty level of elderly people with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis

2014 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabiana de Souza Orlandi ◽  
Gabriela Dutra Gesualdo
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Renal Replacement Therapy ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Replacement Therapy ◽  
Elderly People ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional

OBJECTIVE: To assess the frailty level of elderly people with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis.METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study involving 60 participants and carried out at a Renal Replacement Therapy Unit. The Edmonton Frail Scale, translated and validated to Portuguese, was used as the instrument of research.RESULTS: Around 35.0% of the elderly showed no frailty, 26.7% were vulnerable, 20.0% showed mild frailty, 13.3% moderate frailty and 5.0% severe frailty.CONCLUSION: The frailty level of elderly people with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis was high and the number of elderly people who are vulnerable to frailty was also high.

scholarly journals PENGARUH AKTIVITAS FISIK TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA USIA LANJUT 60-74 TAHUN

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Ellis Makawekes ◽  
Levi Suling ◽  
Vandri Kallo
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Research Method ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Village

ABSTRACTBackground: Physical activity in the elderly is very influential in blood pressure, the greater the physical activity carried out in the blood pressure of the elderly also increases. The purpose of the study is to investigate the effect of physical activity on blood pressure in the elderly 60-74 years. The research method used in this study is a cross sectional study. The sample in this study was 32 elderly people in Taloarane Village. Data colecton method in this study used physical activity observation sheet. Data analysis used statistical analysis with wilcoxon test. The results of this study revealed p- value = 0,000 which is less than significant value 0,005. Obtained are blood pressure before physical activity has a smaller value than blood pressure after physical activity where the avarage blood pressure is increased from before doing activities that is 142,25 to 159,81. Conclusion there was an influence of physical activity on blood pressure in the elderly in the village of Taloarane. The results of this study recommend for further research to add the type of physical activity.Keywords: Physical Activity, Blood Pressure, ElderlyABSTRAKLatar belakang :Aktivitas fisik pada lansia sangat berpengaruh pada tekanan darah, semakin besar aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan tekanan darah pada lansia juga meningkat. Tujuan penelitian diketahui pengaruh aktivitas fisik terhadap tekanan darah pada usia lanjut 60-74 tahun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 32 orang lansia di Desa Taloarane. Penelitian menggunakan alat pengumpulan data berupa lembar observasi aktivitas fisik. Analisis data menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan p-value = 0,000 yang kurang dari nilai signifikan 0,005.  uji diperoleh yaitu tekanan darah sebelum aktivitas fisik memiliki nilai lebih kecil dari tekanan darah sesudah aktivitas  dimana didapatkan tekanan darah rata-rata meningkat dari sebelum melakukan aktivitas yaitu 142,25 menjadi 159,81.Kesimpulan  dari penelitian ini ada pengaruh aktivitas fisik dengan tekanan darah pada lansia didesa Taloarane. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan untuk penelitian selanjutnya agar menambahkan jenis aktivitas fisik.Kata kunci : Aktivitas Fisik, Tekanan Darah, Lansia

scholarly journals Comparison of Different Methods of Blood Pressure Measurements from the Arm and the Ankle in Young and Elderly People: A Cross-Sectional Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 145-154
Author(s):  
Özlem Kaştan ◽  
◽  
Şengül Akdeniz ◽  
Selma Turan Kavradım ◽  
Zeynep Özer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Elderly People ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Pressure Measurements ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional

A cross sectional study of the morbidity pattern among the elderly people: South India

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piramanayagam A ◽  
Bayapareddy N ◽  
Pallavi M ◽  
Madhavi E ◽  
Nagarjuna Reddy N ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Elderly People ◽  
South India ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional
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