scholarly journals PROFIL KEMAMPUAN MATEMATIKA SISWA SMP DI KOTA CIREBON BERDASARKAN STANDAR TIMSS

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 249
Author(s):  
Munaji Munaji ◽  
Mochammad Iman Setiawahyu

Skor siswa Indonesia dalam Trend International in Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) berada pada posisi bawah. Namun demikian belum ada hasil penelitian pada posisi mana siswa di Kota Cirebon saat ini dalam skor TIMSS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil kemampuan matematika siswa SMP di Kota Cirebon berdasarkan standar TIMSS.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei model cross-sectional survey. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling, dengan subyeknya siswa kelas VIII SMP sebanyak 676 siswa dari sekolah negeri dan swasta. Pengumpulan data kemampuan matematika dilakukan dengan memberikan tes matematika model TIMSS yang telah diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor kemampuan matematika siswa SMP di Kota Cirebon mencapai 498, lebih baik bila dibandingkan dengan rata-rata skor TIMSS secara nasional yang mencapai 386. Namun sedikit lebih rendah dari skor TIMSS  internasional yang mencapai skor 500. Berdasarkan perbedaan gender, siswa perempuan di Kota Cirebon lebih baik dibandingkan siswa laiki-laki baik ditinjau dari level kemampuan matematika maupun ditinjau dari domain TIMSS. Kemampuan matematika siswa SMP di Kota Cirebon masih perlu ditingkatkan lagi terutama pada domain applying dan reasoning.

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (03) ◽  
pp. 1-28
Author(s):  
Abdrahman Atanda Moustapha

This study investigated utilization of electronic resources by the users in the Kwara State University Library, Nigeria. Cross-sectional survey research design was adopted for the study. The population of the study comprised of 3,670 registered users with the library and a sample of 367 was selected using simple random sampling technique.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Asfaw Erku

Background. Community pharmacists are key healthcare professionals for antimicrobial stewardship programs owing to their role in dispensing of antimicrobials. The aim of the present study was to assess the perception and practices of community pharmacists towards antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) in Ethiopia.Methods. A cross-sectional survey was conducted by selecting pharmacy sites through stratified simple random sampling technique. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data.Results. Majority of respondents strongly agreed or agreed that AMS program is vital for the improvement of patient care. Almost all of respondents agreed that pharmacists can play a prominent role in AMS and infection prevention (93.2%, median = 5; IQR = 2–5). However, only 26.5% of respondents strongly agreed or agreed that AMS should be practiced at community pharmacy level (median = 4, IQR = 1–3) and more than half of community pharmacists (59.9%) often/always dispense antimicrobial without a prescription.Conclusion. The present study revealed positive perceptions and practices of community pharmacists towards antimicrobial stewardship. Yet, some weak areas like integration of AMS program in community pharmacies, the significance of interprofessional involvement, and dispensing of antimicrobials without a valid prescription still need improvement.


Author(s):  
Arina Anis Azlan ◽  
Mohammad Rezal Hamzah ◽  
Jen Sern Tham ◽  
Suffian Hadi Ayub ◽  
Abdul Latiff Ahmad ◽  
...  

Health literacy is progressively seen as an indicator to describe a nation’s health status. To improve health literacy, countries need to address health inequalities by examining different social demographic factors across the population. This assessment is crucial to identify and evaluate the strengths and limitations of a country in addressing health issues. By addressing these health inequalities, a country would be better informed to take necessary steps to improve the nation’s health literacy. This study examines health literacy levels in Malaysia and analyses socio-demographic factors that are associated with health literacy. A cross-sectional survey was carried out using the HLS-M-Q18 instrument, which was validated for the Malaysian population. Multi-stage random sampling strategy was used in this study, utilising several sampling techniques including quota sampling, cluster sampling, and simple random sampling to allow random data collection. A total of 855 respondents were sampled. Our results showed that there were significant associations between health literacy and age, health status, and health problems. Our findings also suggest that lower health literacy levels were associated with the younger generation. This study’s findings have provided baseline data on Malaysians’ health literacy and provide evidence showing potential areas of intervention.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
N A K Dewi ◽  
A A I N Marhaeni ◽  
G A P Suprianti

This present study was aimed at investigating the levels of students’ speaking anxiety and the most dominant factor influencing students’ speaking anxiety. This study was a cross sectional survey with quantitative method. The population of this study was the tenth grade students of SMA Negeri 4 Singaraja in academic year 2017/2018. Simple random sampling was used as the sampling technique. The total number of the sample was 110 students who were chosen randomly from 11 classes. The data was gathered by using questionnaire. Then, it was analyzed by finding out the percentage of the students’ speaking anxiety level and mean score for the most dominant factor influencing students’ speaking anxiety. The result of this study showed that most of the students were in mildly anxious level with the percentage 51%. It followed by 24% students felt anxious and 24% of them felt relaxed. Additionaly, 1% student was categorised as very anxious level and only 1% of was in very relaxed level. Finally, in this present study, it was found that cognitive factor was the most dominant factor influencing students speaking anxiety.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arina Anis Azlan ◽  
Mohammad Rezal Hamzah ◽  
Tham Jen Sern ◽  
Suffian Hadi Ayub ◽  
Abdul Latiff Ahmad ◽  
...  

AbstractHealth literacy is progressively seen as an indicator to describe a nation’s health status. To improve health literacy, countries need to address health inequalities by examining different social demographic factors across the population. This assessment is crucial to identify and evaluate strengths and limitations of a country in addressing health issues. By addressing these health inequalities, a country would be better informed to take necessary steps to improve the nation’s health literacy. This study examines health literacy levels in Malaysia and analyses socio-demographic factors that are associated with health literacy. A cross-sectional survey was carried out using the HLS-M-Q18 instrument which was validated for the Malaysian population. Multi-stage random sampling strategy was used in this study utilising several sampling techniques including quota sampling, cluster sampling and simple random sampling to allow random data collection. A total of 855 respondents were sampled. Results found significant associations between health literacy and age, health status and health problems. Findings also suggest that lower health literacy levels were found to be associated with the younger generation. The findings of this study have provided baseline data of the health literacy of Malaysians and provide evidence toward potential areas of intervention.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 6-24
Author(s):  
Stephen J. Kamau ◽  
Charles M. Rambo ◽  
John Mbugua

The study sought to determine the methods used to participate the community in school infrastructure projects. It also examined the extent and effectiveness of the community education committee participation process. Done as a cross-sectional survey using mixed methods of inquiry, the study targeted 1002 respondents consisting of 920 headteachers and 82 officers in charge of District Education (DEOs) in Somaliland. The sample comprised 257 headteachers and 22 DEOs. Multi stage sampling was used. Purposive sampling was used to draw a sample of regions, stratified random sampling to draw a sample of headteachers while simple random sampling was used to draw a sample of DEOs. Pilot testing of the questionnaire was done on 28 headteachers. DEOs were interviewed while Headteachers filled questionnaires. Reliability of the questionnaire was ensured using Cronbach alpha. Empirical literature review, peer review and pilot testing were used to ensure validity. The response was received from 20 DEOs and 247 headteachers. Thematic analysis was used to analyse interview data collected from DEOs. Headteachers data collected by questionnaire were analysed using descriptive statistics. Participating the community in decision-making, offering free labour and and fundraising were the leading methods of participating communities in school infrastructure projects. Communities perceived full ownership of completed school infrastructure projects. Community members were satisfied with the schools‘ participation process. Most schools had realized their community participation goals. The CEC process was just one of the numerous ways the community participated in school infrastructure projects. The CEC participation method was largely working and realising its goals. More school development could be realised if the CEC participation process was further strengthened.


Author(s):  
Anna Ngbea ◽  
◽  
Abraham Kwaghgbah ◽  

This study investigated the influence of Psychological Abuse and Self-Efficacy as predictors of Sexual Abstinence among Adolescents in Makurdi metropolis. The Cross-Sectional Survey design was employed where 208 adolescents in Makurdi metropolis consisting of 98 (47.12%) males and 110 (52.88%) females were used. Their ages ranged from 12-22years with a mean age of 17.54years (SD=3.78). Simple Random sampling technique was used to draw samples for the study. Three instruments were used for data collection; Child Abuse Scale, Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale and the Sexual Abstinence Behaviour Scale. Three hypotheses were tested using Simple Linear and Multiple Regression. Findings indicated that there was a significant influence of psychological abuse on sexual abstinence among adolescents. Secondly, there was a significant influence of self-efficacy on sexual abstinence among adolescents. Lastly, psychological abuse and self-efficacy are significant joint predictors of sexual abstinence among adolescents. It was recommended that the society should desist from abusing adolescents since it was known to affect their sexual behaviour.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Galuh Adityani ◽  
Muh Abdurrouf ◽  
Dyah Wiji Puspita Sari

ABSTRAKGaluh Adityani HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT DENGAN PELAYANAN SYARIAH DALAM BIDANG KEPERAWATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SULTAN AGUNG SEMARANG  58 halaman + 14 tabel + 2 gambar  + 16 lampiran + xviii Latar Belakang: Pelayanan Syariah di bidang keperawatan merupakan pelayanan keperawatan yang terdiri dari standar pelayanan minimal rumah sakit syariah berupa hijab untuk pasien, pemasangan EKG sesuai gender, pemakaian hijab bagi ibu menyusui dan indikator mutu wajib syariah yaitu pemasangan kateter sesuai gender, dimana pelayanan Syariah tersebut merupakan pelayanan yang diharapkan oleh pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi adakah hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan perawat dengan pelayanan syariah di RSISA Semarang Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 96. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dan diolah secara statistik dengan menggunakan korelasi spearmen. Hasil: Dari data karakteristik responden dalam penelitian ini dengan jumlah 96 responden 40,6% responden berumur 26-35 tahun, 66,7% responden berjenis kelamin perempuan, 62,5% responden berstatus sudah menikah, 60,4% responden pendidikan terakhir DIII, dan 56,3% responden lama kerja 1-5 tahun.Simpulan: Ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan perawat dengan pelayanan syariah dalam bidang keperawatan di Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Semarang  nilai  p value 0,000 (p value <0,05 dan keeratan hubungan yaitu kuat (0,711) serta arah hubungannya positif Kata Kunci                :    Pelayanan Syariah Dalam Bidang keperawatan, Tingkat PengetahuanDaftrar Pustaka        :    40 (2002-2017)        NURSING SCIENCE STUDY PROGRAMFACULTY OF NURSING SCIENCEISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF SULTAN AGUNG SEMARANGThesis, January 2020 ABSTRACTGaluh Adityani THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE OF NURSES AND ISLAMIC SERVICES ON NURSING AT SULTAN AGUNG ISLAMIC HOSPITAL SEMARANG58  pages  + 14 tables + 2 pictures  + 16 appendices  + xviii  Background: Islamic services on nursing is the nursing services performed by nurses based on the quran and the hadist, which include indicators of the minimum service standard and quality indicators of compulsory shariah, between other reading basmalah in administering drugs and action, the hijab for patients, the ECG installation of appropriate gender, reminiscent of the time of prayer, the DC installation of appropriate gender. The purpose of this research is to identify the relationship between the level of knowledge of nurses and Islamic services on nursing at sultan agung Islamic hospital semarangMathod: This study used quantitative method with cross sectional approach. The data collection used observation. The total of respondents was 96 nurses with simple random sampling. The data analysis used Spearman test.Results: Research shows that islamic services are good as many as 62 respondents (98.4%), indicating that islamic services are sufficient 1 respondent (1.6%) and which shows less than 0 respondents (0.0%) islamicservices. At the level of knowledge of nurses with sufficient categories that showed good Islamic services as many as 13 respondents (68.4%), showed enough Islamic  services 5 respondents (26.3%) and who showed less Islamic services as much as 1 respondent (5.3%). While the level of knowledge of nurses with less categories that indicate good Islamic services as many as 2 respondents (14.3%), which shows enough Islamic services as many as 2 respondents (14.3%) and who show less Islamic services as many as 10 respondents (71.4% ).Conclusion: There is a significant the relationship between the level of knowledge of nurses and Islamic services on nursing at sultan agung Islamic hospital semarang with p-value 0.000 (p-value<0.05) and the closeness of the relationship was moderate (0.711) as well as the direction of the relationship was positive Keyword            : Islamic services on nursing, level knowledgeBibliography     :    40  (1989 – 2017) 


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-150
Author(s):  
Ahmed Jowalie Wampande ◽  
Olutayo K. Osunsan

This study adopted a cross sectional survey design to investigate the effect of employee attitude on customer satisfaction in selected hotels in Kampala, Uganda. Using simple random sampling, 179 hotel employees were considered in the study. The findings revealed that employee attitude was generally poor ((mean = 1.09), while customer satisfaction was at moderate (mean = 1.89) levels. The study also revealed a significant positive relationship between employee attitude and customer satisfaction among the selected hotel employees (R2=0.558, P<0.05). The conclusion drawn was that employee attitude was a suitable predictor of customer satisfaction in the selected hotels. The recommendation was given that then owners and hotel management have to focus on facilitating employee development, engagement and empowerment to enable them develop a more positive attitude towards their job.


2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Putri Zalika Laila M.K

Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) adalah sekelompok sindrom yang berkaitan erat yang disebabkan oleh ketidakseimbangan antara kebutuhan oksigen miokardium dan aliran darah. Pada umumnya faktor risiko terjadinya penyakit jantung koroner adalah hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan hubungan tekanan darah dengan kejadian penyakit jantung koroner di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang dan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Palembang BARI periode Januari-Desember 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional di bagian ilmu penyakit dalam Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Palembang BARI dan Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang dengan cara pengambilan sampel yaitu simple random sampling. Dari 200 subjek penelitian, penyakit jantung yang mempunyai hipertensi sebanyak 100 dan yang tidak hipertensi sebanyak 100. Hasil analisis didapatkan jumlah pada subjek hipertensi yang terkena penyakit jantung koroner sebesar 64(64%) sedangkan pada non hipertensi yang terkena penyakit jantung koroner didapatkan sebanyak 32(32%). Rasio prevalensi didapatkan adalah 2,00 dengan interval kepercayaan 95% antara 1,450-2,758. Hasil analisis chi-squeare didapatkan nilai X2 didapatkan hasil 19,251 dan nilai p: 0,000 yang artinya ada hubungan faktor risiko antara hipertensi dengan penyakit jantung koroner dengan taraf significant sangat bermakna. Hipertensi merupakan faktor risiko untuk terjadinya penyakit jantung koroner, penderita hipertensi berisiko 2 kali lebih besar terkena penyakit jantung koroner.


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