scholarly journals Classification of Professional Software for the Public Finance Management

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 57-65
Author(s):  
R. V. Erzhenin

In the context of the development of new digital public administration and the transition from workstations to digital platforms, the task of systematizing knowledge about professional software (ProSW) used in state and municipal institutions is becoming urgent. One of the approaches to the systematization of information about software is its typification and classification. To solve this problem, the author chose from open Internet sources and analyzed the main characteristics of leading Russian vendors that supply their software products for public finance management, including such well-known brands as Firma 1C, Parus Corporation, NPO Krista and a number of others. Based on the analysis of the data submitted by the vendors of the descriptions of their ProSW, the article first proposed its typification and various classification, including with respect to the ownership of ProSW. The proposed structuring of information on the software for financial management can be used for registering software in the Unified Register of Russian Programs and in standardized lists of goods, works and services that are purchased by customers in order to meet state and municipal needs, including the comparative assessment of the cost of the same type of software. The author concludes that the architecture of the universally used ProSW is not sufficiently effective due to the use of outdated approaches to system design. The results of the study can be used to expand the knowledge of students in higher educational institutions in areas related to public administration, IT management and software development.

2017 ◽  
pp. 21-28
Author(s):  
Yuliia PETLENKO ◽  
Tymur KOTOVSKYI

Introduction. Building an effective and fair system of public finance is an important stimulus for the dynamic development of economy of Ukraine. In this case, balance and rationality of financial resources of Ukraine will contribute to creating an enabling macroeconomic environment for business and investment growth and provide guaranteed stability in the system of social protection. However, imbalances and problems in public finances are able to form a threat to national economic development. According to this the article is devoted to coverage of topical issues of public financial management in Ukraine and defining their solutions via the implementation of a new model of government – the transfer of key business practices in public administration. Results. Main solution for issues in a public finance management should be the implementation of the new government model which is based on using main principles of corporate finance management in public area. New government model includes elastic system of compensation to public officers which is based on KPIs, decentralization of budget system and controlling by independent auditor. Conclusion. The implementation of a new model of public administration requires systematic and deep reforms, which required considerable significant time and financial resources.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (8) ◽  
pp. 47-67
Author(s):  
Yurii LUPENKO ◽  
◽  
Yurii RADIONOV ◽  
◽  

The article analyzes the system of public finance management of the country, identifies a number of existing problems and outlines areas for further improvement and development. Emphasis is placed on the need to apply best practices in public finance management, in particular the introduction of a new instrument for coordinating fiscal and economic policy, called the European Semester, a tool for monitoring compliance with fiscal rules, similar to the German debt brake, and appropriate regulatory measures as well as the application of program-target budgeting method. It is expedient to create in Ukraine a tool similar to the European Semester in order to strengthen monitoring of the formation and implementation of fiscal, budgetary, economic policy of the state, promote broad public involvement and other stakeholders in 7collectivediscussion of budget requests, plans, concepts, socio-economic development strategies, carrying out structural economic reforms. The authors focus on the existing system of public finance management of the country, which requires an integrated approach, taking into account all components as a holistic mechanism of the system. It is emphasized that digitalization of the entire system and reduction of paperwork to zero will improve its manageability. In reforming the public financial management system, it is necessary to determine the unique role of each institution, which operates within a single mechanism and affects the effectiveness of its work, including those that assess its condition and ensure the reliability of the system, stimulate effective levers and tools finances. This will increase the efficiency of the distribution of budget expenditures, ensure the rational use of budget funds, sustainable dynamics of socio-economic development of the country, increase the welfare of citizens. Keywords: budget, budget funds, budget expenditures, public finance management system, socio-economic development of the country.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 402-410
Author(s):  
Alla Chornovol ◽  
Julia Tabenska ◽  
Tetiana Tomniuk ◽  
Liudmyla Prostebi

The public finance management system is an important lever for equalizing financial and budgetary disproportions in the context of institutional changes. The paper aims to substantiate the directions of development of the public financial management system. Economic and statistical methods and correlation-regression analysis methods are used to determine the relationship between the GDP deflator and the share of revenues, expenditures, the general government budget deficit, and public debt in GDP, assessing the features of the public financial management system in Ukraine and EU countries. This study reveals that one of the main restraining factors in the public finance system development is a significant level of uncertainty in economic processes, which intensifies macroeconomic fluctuations, significant indicators of the share of public debt and budget deficit of the state administration sector pose risks to financial and economic stability; their potential negative impact on socio-economic processes is much more destructive than the pro-cyclical nature of fiscal policy. From this point of view, the public finance management system should be directed at optimizing financial and budgetary tools to prevent the growth of public debt and budget deficit in gross domestic product, which determines the importance of substantiating further development directions of the public financial management system. It is concluded that the mechanism of public financial management in recent years is quite rigid and restrictive, in the context of institutional change expands the tools of public financial management and increases its impact on socio-economic processes.


Author(s):  
K. Blishchuk

Problem setting. Public finances, as a particular type of relations in the economic system, are aimed at ensuring the exercise of social interests. Therefore, managerial functions and their efficiency in this sphere are of great importance, as the success of all management activities of the State depends on their effectiveness. The search for strategic horizons able to ensure the success of managerial actions in the public finance sphere, the consolidation of strategic priorities for its development is crucial issues for the progress of the Ukrainian State on the path of progressive transformations.Recent research and publications analysis. Management of state finances is a subject of research of many scientists. In particular, R. Balakin, V. Kudriashov, S. Hasanov, O. Dluhopolskyi, T. Yefymenko, O. Kyrylenko, S. Klimova, H. Kotina, I. Malyi, O. Moldovan, and others dealt with these issues. The analysis of their publications allows us to define future ways for developing and reforming the system of state finances. At the same time, the concept of public finances versus state ones is much broader. Therefore, it requires a deeper and more detailed approach for substantiation of ways and strategies for improving the management of public finances in current conditions.Highlighting previously unsettled parts of the general problem. The article aims to substantiate the development of strategies for improving the management of public finances, taking into account modern challenges and development of the Ukrainian State, based on the research of peculiarities of the existing strategies for public finance management, analysis of the problems related to the distribution and redistribution of state funds. Paper main body. The sphere of public finances is regulated by a number of normative documents that define strategic directions for its development. First of all, we should mention the Public Administration Reform Strategy of Ukraine for the period up to 2021, which aims to improve public administration, including the system of state finance management. The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine approved the Public Administration Reform Strategy of Ukraine for 2022-2025 and adopted the Action Plan for its implementation. This normative document accentuates ensuring the construction of a capable service and digital State in Ukraine, which safeguards citizens’ interests on the basis of European standards and experience. The peculiarities of public finance management in the system of public administration, its aim and objectives, were determined in the Public Finance Management Reform Strategy for 2017-2020, approved by the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. However, the goals set in it need further consolidation. It necessitates the adoption of the Public Finance Management Reform Strategy for 2021-2025. The preparation of its final stage was negotiated at the meeting of the Sectoral Working Group on Public Finance Management of the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine in May 2021. A brief overview of the documents that define the strategies for the development of relations in the system of public finances and public administration, in general, gives grounds to assert that there is sufficient normative support in this area in the context of its strategic development. However, a number of problems remained unsolved during the implementation of provisions of the abovementioned strategies. Nowadays, there is a need in Ukraine to improve the management of public finances, especially in the use of budget funds, to perfect functional responsibilities of public authorities, and to search for new strategic approaches to the use of public sector financial resources to ensure the sustainable development of the national economy.One of the crucial directions for solving these problems is the introduction and implementation of the Strategy for the Development of the Public Finance Management System of Ukraine, which should become an effective tool for regulating relations in the public finance sphere and a means of influencing the consistency and effectiveness of reforms in it.It is necessary to adopt a medium-term Fiscal Consolidation Strategy based on the predominance of reducing spending over increasing revenues of the State. The Strategy should be adopted in terms of state budget execution, taking into account fiscal efficiency.In the conditions of growing informatization of the society, automation of all processes, and digitalization of the economy, it is necessary to form a Strategy for automation of the system of public finance management, which should become an effective tool for ensuring the improvement of the investigated sphere.All strategies for improving public finance management should be based on the principles of transparency of public authorities, stability and sustainability of the budget in the long run, budgeting effectiveness, fairness and efficiency of the system of inter-budget relations, consolidation of the budget process. The active use of the latest information technologies leading to the improvement of financial management and coordination of managerial activities of public authorities should accompany the implementation of strategies. Conclusions of the research. In the system of public finances, there is a sufficient number of normative documents that determine strategic directions for its development. However, mostly all of them regulate the peculiarities of the functioning of the sphere of state finances, while public finances is a broader concept than the state ones. Therefore, this shortcoming, along with the objective need to search ways for further development of the sphere of public finances, taking into account current realities, necessitates the development and adoption of a number of strategies that will determine directions for the improvement of public finance management.


Author(s):  
N.M. Zakharova ◽  
N.M. Zakharova ◽  
N.M. Zakharova ◽  
N.M. Zakharova ◽  
N.M. Zakharova

Предмет исследования развитие цифровых платформ управления общественными финансами: государственной интегрированной информационной системы Электронный бюджет и Единой информационной системы в сфере закупок. Итогом исследования стало заключение о том, что цифровые технологические решения теперь являются незаменимыми инструментами управления общественными финансами в условиях быстро меняющейся экономической среды под воздействием глобальных и локальных вызовов. Цель работы установление основных механизмов цифровизации сектора общественных финансов для обеспечения прозрачности и открытости деятельности органов власти, государственных и муниципальных учреждений, повышения их результативности и эффективности работы в рамках единого информационного пространства. Технологии способствуют преобразованию общественного сектора и изменяют принципы оказания государственных (муниципальных) услуг. Формализация процессов и процедур обеспечивает более прозрачное и регламентированное взаимодействие с государственными органами власти. Эффективное использование новейших информационно-телекоммуникационных технологий позволит перейти на новый уровень управления общественными финансами.The subject of the study is the development of digital platforms of public finance management: the state integrated information system Electronic budget and the Unified procurement information system. The study concluded that digital technology solutions are now indispensable tools for managing public finances in a rapidly changing economic environment driven by global and local challenges. The purpose of the work is to establish the main mechanisms for digitalization of the public finance sector to ensure transparency and openness of the activities of authorities, state and municipal institutions, to increase their efficiency and efficiency within the framework of a single information space. Technologies contribute to the transformation of the public sector and change the principles of state (municipal) services. Formalization of processes and procedures ensures more transparent and regulated interaction with state authorities. Effective use of the latest information and telecommunication technologies will allow to move to a new level of public finance management.


2020 ◽  
pp. 10-14
Author(s):  
Kseniia KOVTUNENKO ◽  
Kateryna BONDARENKO

The purpose of the paper is to improve institutions and legislation on public finance management in Ukraine, to define the concept of "financial control", to consider the process of development and formation of financial control, to highlight the financial control`s features, to justify the need for long-term financial control. Financial control and financial management in the enterprise are very important for every state. The current state of economic improvement in Ukraine should increase the role of the state in regulating the economy in order to identify differences between the law, recognizing the standards and functioning of financial control. At the present stage in Ukraine, the issue of establishing unification of public finance management remains unresolved: there is a discrepancy in state legislation. The Ukrainian economy`s growth leads to an additional need for financial control in a moment. Thus, its role and importance in securing the assets of different types of members’ organizations, the equipment`s efficiency, labour and finance. The paper is devoted to the key issues of finding ways to ensure financial control in the organization and the regulatory framework in this area. The paper presents an overview of financial control by state (local) resource management and their use, as well as financial control of public administration by the state external financial regulator (audit), the Ministry of Finance on behalf of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, and public finance management, including internal management and internal audit, which are provided by current legislation. In the paper was presented a study of the financial control`s concept. The main types of financial control, its goals and objectives are researched. The author emphasizes the importance of the organization’s internal financial control and the key stages of its development. The types of external control and features of their application were also researched. In conclusion the Ukrainian financial management`s current state is researched.


Author(s):  
V. Marhasova ◽  
I. Ruzhytskyi ◽  
N. Tkalenko ◽  
T. Shestakovska ◽  
O. Mykhailovska

Abstract. The article describes the approaches to defining the essence of understanding «public finance» and «public finance management» in the context of administrative and financial decentralization. A study on the current state of economic development of Ukraine is carried and the public financial management system is analyzed. The dynamics of the ratio of revenues and expenditures of the State and local budgets is shown and the national and subnational levels in the financing of public expenditures are described. The sequence of achieving a new level of welfare of the population is presented and the ways of state influence on local economic development are outlined. The content of the state’s activity on financial resources management and public importance of finances is given. Particular attention is paid to the financial capacity of UTC and the existing positive developments within the decentralization reform in Ukraine. The need to improve the management of public finances was emphasized, as it was evidenced by the size of the budget deficit. The division of budget expenditures by functional classification between the national and subnational levels is presented and the decline of financial independence of subnational budgets is witnessed. An assessment of the level of confidence in financial asset management services of territorial communities based on the calculation of the relevant index is made, and the relationship between the selected indicators (the monetary expenditures of the population; deposits of individuals in investment funds; population savings; volume of capital investments; volume of investments in Ukraine; assets of investment funds) and the level of public confidence in the management of UTC financial assets is researched.  Keywords: financial management, public finance, financial capacity of territorial communities, financial assets. JEL Classification H70, H89, R59, Q01 Formulas: 1; fig.: 5; tabl.: 3; bibl.: 20.


Author(s):  
Л.И. Ткаченко

В статье обоснована актуальность оценки качества управления государственными финансами с целью повышения эффективности их использования. Проанализировано развитие методики оценки качества финансового менеджмента главными администраторами средств федерального бюджета за период с 2008 по 2019 гг. Исследованы методические аспекты определения итоговой оценки качества финансового менеджмента. В частности, проанализирован расчет некоторых показателей операционной эффективности расходов бюджета и дана их интерпретация. Представлен авторский взгляд на расчет и интерпретацию проанализированных показателей. The author in this article substantiates the relevance of assessing the quality of public financial management in order to increase the efficiency of use of public finance. The development of the methodology for assessing the quality of financial management by the chief administrators of the federal budget for the period from 2008 to 2019 is analyzed. Methodological aspects of determining the final assessment of the quality of financial management are investigated. In particular, it analyzes the calculation of some indicators of the operational efficiency of budget expenditures and gives their interpretation. The author's view on the calculation and interpretation of the analyzed indicators is presented.


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