scholarly journals Modern financial control of operations at the enterprise: its essence and features

2020 ◽  
pp. 10-14
Author(s):  
Kseniia KOVTUNENKO ◽  
Kateryna BONDARENKO
Keyword(s):  
Public Finance ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Internal Audit ◽  
The State ◽  
External Control ◽  
Financial Control ◽  
Finance Management ◽  
Current State ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Local Resource Management

The purpose of the paper is to improve institutions and legislation on public finance management in Ukraine, to define the concept of "financial control", to consider the process of development and formation of financial control, to highlight the financial control`s features, to justify the need for long-term financial control. Financial control and financial management in the enterprise are very important for every state. The current state of economic improvement in Ukraine should increase the role of the state in regulating the economy in order to identify differences between the law, recognizing the standards and functioning of financial control. At the present stage in Ukraine, the issue of establishing unification of public finance management remains unresolved: there is a discrepancy in state legislation. The Ukrainian economy`s growth leads to an additional need for financial control in a moment. Thus, its role and importance in securing the assets of different types of members’ organizations, the equipment`s efficiency, labour and finance. The paper is devoted to the key issues of finding ways to ensure financial control in the organization and the regulatory framework in this area. The paper presents an overview of financial control by state (local) resource management and their use, as well as financial control of public administration by the state external financial regulator (audit), the Ministry of Finance on behalf of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, and public finance management, including internal management and internal audit, which are provided by current legislation. In the paper was presented a study of the financial control`s concept. The main types of financial control, its goals and objectives are researched. The author emphasizes the importance of the organization’s internal financial control and the key stages of its development. The types of external control and features of their application were also researched. In conclusion the Ukrainian financial management`s current state is researched.

scholarly journals INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT OF PUBLIC FINANCES

2021 ◽  
pp. 5-12
Author(s):  
Alla Chornovol ◽  
Yuliia Nemish ◽  
Olha Biliavska
Keyword(s):  
Public Finance ◽  
Institutional Support ◽  
The State ◽  
External Control ◽  
Financial Control ◽  
Public Finances ◽  
The Public ◽  
Finance Management ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Impact

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to study the legal and organizational principles of public finance management. Methodology of research. To achieve this goal, the following tools of research methods were used: dialectical - to determine the initial conditions and content of public finance; analytical - when processing literary and Internet sources; causal - to determine the institutional support of public finances; abstract-logical - to generalize the presented material and draw conclusions. Findings. The issues of the essence, structure and peculiarities of the functioning of public finances in Ukraine are studied; the institutional units that ensure their formation and control over their use are specified. The peculiarities of the content of public finances of Ukraine are considered, the peculiarities of their components are determined in order to achieve not only economic, but also social goals by the state. Under the institutional support of public finances, we understand a purposeful hierarchical system of legal institutions that form, use, redistribute and control the funds of the public sector. Thus, based on this, among the components of institutional support are: state; executive, legislative and judicial powers; VRU, CMU, central executive bodies, higher judicial bodies, National Bank, Accounting Chamber; local councils, local executive bodies, budgetary institutions, subjects of state and communal property; advisory bodies under the President of Ukraine, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine; scientific, public and professional institutions (organizations) in the field of public finance. The relevance of the study of issues related to improving the efficiency of state bodies on the basis of recommendations of international organizations and the formation of appropriate regulatory and legal support is substantiated. For example, it was noted that an action plan for the respective years should be developed, which includes directions for each area of the Strategy for Reforming the Public Finance Management System (in our opinion, public) and specifies the state bodies responsible for a particular area of public finance. The bodies of state financial control are determined in accordance with the current legislation, in particular: external control carried out by the legislative bodies - the committees of the Verkhovna Rada and the Accounting Chamber; executive authorities and the central bank - the Cabinet of Ministers (through specialized state bodies) and the NBU; and internal (performed by heads of state bodies) and internal audit (performed by the main managers of budget funds). The requirements of the current legislation to ensure openness of their spending and opportunities for free access to this information in order to strengthen public control over the use of public funds are analyzed. The composition and main problems of institutional support of public finances are formulated and practical recommendations for its evaluation are provided, which will allow to increase the efficiency of public finance management. Originality. The scientific novelty lies in the separation of the content of the institutional support of public finances and recommendations for its evaluation according to the established criteria. Practical value. The main provisions of this study in the form of evaluation proposals can be used to monitor the impact of public reform policy on the development of public finances. Key words: public finance; management; institutional support; public authorities; public financial control.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INTERNAL STATE AUDIT IN UKRAINE

2020 ◽  
Vol 1(13) ◽  
pp. 212-221
Author(s):  
Yuliia Slobodianyk ◽  
◽  
Olha Halas ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Finance ◽  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Internal State ◽  
Internal Audit ◽  
External Control ◽  
Financial Control ◽  
Intensive Training ◽  
Tier System ◽  
State Audit ◽  
Finance Control

As a result of the reforms carried out in previous years, a two-tier system of public finance control was created in Ukraine, consisting of an external independent audit and state internal financial control. Recent changes in the current legislation and the announced plan for further transformations in the field of public finance control require analysis of the effectiveness of previous reforms and the appropriateness of changing the development vector of the relevant state institutions. The aim of the article is a retrospective analysis of the effectiveness of the implementation of the internal state audit function in Ukraine, the identification of problems and prospects for its development based on a systematic approach. The analysis of regulatory acts in the field of public finance control proves that the subsystem of state internal financial control is developing much more actively than the subsystem of external control. In the absence of a single concept for the development of these subsystems, a certain inconsistency of their functioning has been observed. The main achievements in the implementation of reforms in the government sector, carried out with the support of various international organizations, have been characterized. It has been determined that despite a long period of development of organizational and methodological support for the functioning of internal audit units in the public sector, as well as intensive training of employees, the State Audit Service of Ukraine continues to record financial irregularities, the list and amount of which remain unchanged from year to year. It has been substantiated that the described situation bears signs of inconsistency of the efforts made with the actual results of the reform in the internal state audit sphere. The main reasons are the following: low salaries of employees of internal audit units that do not meet the necessary professional competencies and experience; widespread violation of the independence principle of internal state auditors, negatively affecting their ability to perform significant tasks; lack of accessible training and advanced training combining theoretical knowledge and practical cases. The practical significance of the study is to determine the prospects for the further development of the internal state audit function, to ensure the effectiveness of which a systematic approach should be applied. Серія Економіка. Випуск 1(13) 221 Keywords: internal state audit, external state audit, public finance control system, reforms, efficiency, Accounts Chamber, Office of Financial Control.

scholarly journals INTERNAL AUDIT AS A TOOL OF EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF TOURISM ENTERPRISE: HISTORY AND CURRENT STATE

2018 ◽  
pp. 80-85
Author(s):  
Marina Mykolaivna Zaitseva ◽  
Sergei Ivanovych Lyman ◽  
Oleg Andriiovych Diegtiar
Keyword(s):  
Financial Management ◽  
Internal Audit ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Management Control ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Financial Control ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Efficient Operation ◽  
Current State

Urgency of the research. The urgency of conducting an internal audit of the management accounting system at enterprises is currently caused by the objective need to improve management efficiency and obtain economic benefits for the owner, employee and buyer, and for their making management decisions. Target setting. In the conditions of formation of market relations in Ukraine, the ability of an enterprise to adapt to new economic conditions acquires great importance, in particular, it relates to the commercialized tourism sector, which main goal is attracting additional investments. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. The works by V. V. Nemchenko [1], E. L. Kuzina [2], M. V. Melnik [3], V. M. Rodionova [4], B. N. Sokolova [5], V. I. Shleynikov and other scientists are devoted to this issue. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. It is necessary to continue the study of building an effective audit system for enterprises reflecting the rapidly changing development trends in this sector of economy. The research objective. The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence of internal audit, as an integral part of enterprise management control in the tourism industry, the history of the emergence and establishment of financial control. The statement of basic materials. The article discusses the issues of internal auditing at a tourism enterprise as a way to improve the efficiency of enterprise management. One of its functions is control. The history and current state of financial control are described. The concept of internal audit and its form, the role of financial control is revealed. Conclusions. Thus, financial control as a component of financial management tools existed at different stages of historical development since the epoch of antiquity. It organically changed along with the evolutionary processes of economic relations in society. The internal audit units are now a prerequi-site condition for the productive and efficient operation of the enterprise.

scholarly journals CURRENT ISSUES OF PUBLIC FINANCE MANAGEMENT IN UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (40) ◽  
pp. 135-144
Author(s):  
V. Marhasova ◽  
I. Ruzhytskyi ◽  
N. Tkalenko ◽  
T. Shestakovska ◽  
O. Mykhailovska
Keyword(s):  
Public Finance ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Asset Management ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Local Economic Development ◽  
Public Confidence ◽  
Financial Assets ◽  
Investment Funds ◽  
Financial Capacity ◽  
Finance Management

Abstract. The article describes the approaches to defining the essence of understanding «public finance» and «public finance management» in the context of administrative and financial decentralization. A study on the current state of economic development of Ukraine is carried and the public financial management system is analyzed. The dynamics of the ratio of revenues and expenditures of the State and local budgets is shown and the national and subnational levels in the financing of public expenditures are described. The sequence of achieving a new level of welfare of the population is presented and the ways of state influence on local economic development are outlined. The content of the state’s activity on financial resources management and public importance of finances is given. Particular attention is paid to the financial capacity of UTC and the existing positive developments within the decentralization reform in Ukraine. The need to improve the management of public finances was emphasized, as it was evidenced by the size of the budget deficit. The division of budget expenditures by functional classification between the national and subnational levels is presented and the decline of financial independence of subnational budgets is witnessed. An assessment of the level of confidence in financial asset management services of territorial communities based on the calculation of the relevant index is made, and the relationship between the selected indicators (the monetary expenditures of the population; deposits of individuals in investment funds; population savings; volume of capital investments; volume of investments in Ukraine; assets of investment funds) and the level of public confidence in the management of UTC financial assets is researched.  Keywords: financial management, public finance, financial capacity of territorial communities, financial assets. JEL Classification H70, H89, R59, Q01 Formulas: 1; fig.: 5; tabl.: 3; bibl.: 20.

scholarly journals Financial Control over the Implementation of the “Megasience” Class Scientific Projects: Current State and Prospects of Improvement

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
O. V. Boltinova
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Control ◽  
Federal Programs ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Innovative Economy ◽  
Budget System

The paper is devoted to financial control exercised over the implementation of “megasience” class scientific projects. In order to create an innovative economy, the State continues to develop research and development, in particular the creation of unique projects of the “megasience” class. Funding for such studies is usually carried out from budgets of various levels of the Russian Federation’s budgetary system as part of priority national projects or federal programs. Therefore, state financial control over the effective and targeted use of funds of the budgets of the budget system of the Russian Federation gains importance. The paper discusses the current conditions of state financial control over the implementation of scientific projects of the “megasience” class, defines the list of subjects possessing the powers of both internal and external state financial control, highlights their differences and characteristics. The author carries out the analysis of monitoring as one of the activities of the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation, where emphasis is made on budgetary monitoring. The paper analyzes problems and shortcomings in the implementation of state financial control over the scientific projects. It also describes the features of the current state of state financial control and highlights tendencies of its development and improvement.

scholarly journals Assessment of functional elements of public finance management

2020 ◽  
pp. 138-144
Author(s):  
A. Z. Namitulina ◽  
I. V. Soklakova ◽  
E. Yu. Kuzmina ◽  
E. A. Buryak
Keyword(s):  
Public Finance ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Control Function ◽  
Standard Form ◽  
Federal Budget ◽  
Performance Criterion ◽  
Functional Elements ◽  
Finance Management ◽  
Inappropriate Use ◽  
Statistical Correlations

The article assesses the main functional elements of public Finance management: planning, operational management and control. Financial planning and forecasting presently depend not only on macroeconomic and microeconomic factors, but also on geopolitical factors. Economic sanctions, which are still ongoing, have a particular impact, so it is impossible to make an accurate forecast in the management of public finances. Operational public financial management can never be considered without public resources designed to support and implement the activities of all areas of the country’s life. The paper pays special attention to the control function due to the lack of a single objective control system. To improve efficiency, the authors propose to use certain criteria: the performance criterion and the criterion of inappropriate use of budget funds. The paper calculates the dependence of Federal budget revenues on the level of gross domestic product (GDP) and the level of unemployment. The authors use for the calculation a standard form of regression equation that takes into account statistical correlations. The results of this study can be used to improve the efficiency of Federal budget revenue planning.

scholarly journals The State-based Financial Control in Ukraine: Status and Directions for Improvement

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (525) ◽  
pp. 336-340
Author(s):  
I. V. Yahodenko ◽  
◽  
O. D. Hordei ◽  
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Financial Control ◽  
Theoretical Understanding ◽  
Regulatory Authorities ◽  
Control Functions ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Effective Use

The article is aimed at disclosing the economic essence of the concept of «the State-based financial control», defining and analyzing the current status of the State-based financial control in Ukraine. The article analyzes the opinions of scholars on the definition of the conceptual apparatus of the research topic and derives a theoretical understanding of the State-based financial control. The issue of building an effective unified system of the State-based financial control is researched. The analysis of legislation norms on the implementation of the State-based financial control is carried out. The opinions of leading scholars who study the problems of control over the effective use of both the State and the local budgets together with reforms in this area are taken into account. The current status of the State-based financial control in the country is analyzed, a number of problems within the system are outlined. The characteristic shortcomings of functioning of the elements of the State-based control system are outlined (absence of a unified concept for the development of the State-based financial control, deepening of the powers of regulatory authorities, presence of a large number of normative legal acts, their outdatedness and inconsistency), the inadmissibility of duplication of control functions is emphasized. The role of the State-based audit in the formation of the successful State-based financial control in the country is determined. The risks that influence the formation of the State-based financial control are analyzed. It is concluded that the system of the State-based financial control in Ukraine does not have sufficient legal, informational, organizational, communicative, institutional and methodological provision that would meet the modern challenges of the country’s economy. Solving the problems of organization and functioning of the State-based financial control is possible by systematically improving the activities of financial control bodies, increasing the level of audit and continuous improvement of the management system within the organizations of regulatory authorities.

scholarly journals PUBLIC FINANCE MANAGEMENT IN UKRAINE: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS

2017 ◽  
pp. 21-28
Author(s):  
Yuliia PETLENKO ◽  
Tymur KOTOVSKYI
Keyword(s):  
Public Finance ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Business Practices ◽  
New Model ◽  
Finance Management ◽  
Problems And Solutions ◽  
Investment Growth

Introduction. Building an effective and fair system of public finance is an important stimulus for the dynamic development of economy of Ukraine. In this case, balance and rationality of financial resources of Ukraine will contribute to creating an enabling macroeconomic environment for business and investment growth and provide guaranteed stability in the system of social protection. However, imbalances and problems in public finances are able to form a threat to national economic development. According to this the article is devoted to coverage of topical issues of public financial management in Ukraine and defining their solutions via the implementation of a new model of government – the transfer of key business practices in public administration. Results. Main solution for issues in a public finance management should be the implementation of the new government model which is based on using main principles of corporate finance management in public area. New government model includes elastic system of compensation to public officers which is based on KPIs, decentralization of budget system and controlling by independent auditor. Conclusion. The implementation of a new model of public administration requires systematic and deep reforms, which required considerable significant time and financial resources.

scholarly journals THE THOUGHT OF ABU YA’LA CONCERNING FINANCIAL SUPERVISION (STUDY ON THE BOOK OF AL-AHKĀM AL-SULṬĀNIYYAH)

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Rahmat Rahmat ◽  
Azwar Iskandar ◽  
Khaerul Aqbar
Keyword(s):  
Public Finance ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Supervision ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Philosophical Approach ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
Finance Supervision

This study aims to find out the thought of Abu Ya'la concerning public finance supervision according to Islamic law in the book of al-Aḥkām al-Sulṭāniyyah. This research is qualitative descriptive research with library research method and juridical-philosophical approach. The results showed that construction of Abu Ya'la's thought on public finance supervision was included in the system of hisbah, i.e. the system of the indication and the possibility to involve two parties; (1) an independent institution created by the government to supervise the financial management of the state, whether structural in the state institutions or independent purely and non-structural; (2) other parties involved in this efforts is society, so that the entire community of people are kindly participated in the oversight efforts. In Abu Ya'la's perspective, a Hisbah institution is not a pro justicia institution that does not have the right to impose criminal or civil sanctions, but has the right to listen to public complaints about the deviation of the state's financial management and cooperate with law enforcement agencies making claims.

scholarly journals The Role of State in the Sphere of Innovative Development of the Agricultural Complex of Ukraine1

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (27) ◽  
pp. 334-347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lujza Jurkovičová ◽  
Natalya Kubiniy ◽  
Viktoria V. Hotra
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Current State ◽  
Role Of The State

Abstract The article examines the current state of innovative agricultural development in Ukraine and determines the role of the state in the sphere of innovative development of the agricultural complex. It considers the most problematic characteristics and factors of the slowdown of innovative development of domestic agricultural enterprises. It also suggests measures that would promote the increase of innovative activity of agricultural enterprises.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document