CURRENT STATE AND TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE UKRAINIAN MARKET OF NON-BANK FINANCIAL SERVICES

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (21(49)) ◽  
pp. 82-87
Author(s):  
Anna Novak ◽  
Yana Yukhimchuk
Keyword(s):  
Financial Market ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Analytical Data ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Adverse Conditions ◽  
Current State ◽  
Banking Institutions ◽  
Crisis Conditions

The article highlights the concept of the market of non-banking financial services in accordance with the requirements of Ukrainian legislation and identifies the main intermediaries operating in this market. The study contains analytical data on the number of non-bank financial institutions operating in Ukraine, as well as the volume of assets of such financial institutions. The authors also present an analysis of the main trends in the development of the non-banking financial services market. For comparison, the structure of the financial market is presented in the form of the ratio of the number of banking and non-banking institutions. The article provides an analytical overview of the number of private pension funds, financial companies, pawnshops, credit unions and insurance companies operating in Ukraine over the past three years. The structure and volume of financial services provided by insurance companies have been studied separately. The authors state that despite the existence of non-bank financial institutions, the banking sector still prevails. Moreover, financial companies predominate in terms of assets among representatives of non-bank financial institutions. Despite the coronary crisis during 2016-2020, the number of financial companies and other non-banking institutions, including pawnshops and insurance companies, grew steadily. Such trends are assessed positively, as it indicates the development of the financial market and its stability in adverse conditions. In Ukraine, the market of non-banking financial services is underdeveloped compared to other countries, but despite the mentality and transition in the formation of the non-banking financial sector, it has good prospects for development. However, despite the positive changes, ways to improve the performance of non-bank financial institutions in crisis conditions have been proposed.

scholarly journals THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF FINANCIAL MARKET FORMATION AND ANALYSIS OF ITS ACTIVITY IN UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalya Tataryn ◽  
Marta Bida ◽  
Iryna Batsman
Keyword(s):  
Financial Market ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Insurance Premiums ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Effective Development

Our article is devoted to the theoretical aspects of the formation of the financial market and analysis of its activities in Ukraine. In economic essence, the financial market is a set of economic relations associated with the distribution of financial resources, purchase and sale of temporarily free cash and securities. The purpose of the financial market is to provide enterprises with appropriate conditions for attracting the necessary funds and selling temporarily free resources. Effective development of the financial market will ensure the formation of investment processes, increase GDP in the country, as well as create opportunities for the development of various economic sectors. In view of this, the article fully reveals the essence of the concept of the financial market through the definition of domestic and foreign scientists. Theoretical bases of activity of the financial market in Ukraine, and also use of the basic functions (namely tasks) and the principles applied on it are considered. The role of objects and subjects of the financial market is defined. Among the objects are various market instruments, which reflect the temporarily free funds (financial resources) of the subjects of the financial services market, which include the state, households, financial and non-financial institutions. In particular, the activities of financial market entities that are most active in Ukraine, namely financial institutions, which include commercial banks and insurance companies, are analyzed. The dynamics of the number of changes in banking institutions and insurance companies is studied. A comparative description of the dynamics of revenues and expenditures of the banking sector for 2015-2019, as well as current information for January-September 2020. A comparison of the main indicators of insurance companies in the domestic market for the first quarter of 2019-2020, namely: the volume of gross insurance premiums, the volume of net insurance premiums, the share of net insurance premiums, as well as the number of insurance contracts. Based on the results of the study, the directions of improving the financial market in Ukraine are proposed.

scholarly journals MAIN RISKS IN THE LITHUANIAN BANKING SECTOR: ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION

Ekonomika ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 92 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-119
Author(s):  
Filomena Jasevičienė ◽  
Vaida Valiulienė
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Financial Market ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Credit Risk Management ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Loan Risk ◽  
Sector Analysis

Abstract. There are a number of different financial market institutions such as banks, credit unions, leasing and insurance companies, as well as capital market players in Lithuania. The bank sector makes the largest part of the financial market (more than 80%). Thus, the bank sector has a considerable influence on the country’s economy. Banks are not specialized in Lithuania, i.e. they are universal banks which seek to provide quite a wide range of financial services. The successful performance of a bank mostly depends on how it succeeds to manage the risks. The problems of risk management are becoming an object of exceptional attention while enhancing the variety of analysed risks as well as developing the investigation instruments both in the whole world and in Lithuania. Loans make the largest part of bank assets. So, the loan risk management is one of the most important guarantees of safe banking. To manage effectively the bank credit risk, it should be adequately evaluated.Key words: banks, credit risk, credit risk management, credit quality, non-performing loansp>

scholarly journals FINANCIAL MARKET OF UKRAINE - A MODERN LOOK AT THE ESSENCE OF THE CONCEPT

2019 ◽  
pp. 13-20
Author(s):  
I. Blahun
Keyword(s):  
Financial Market ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Basic Function ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Financial Intermediaries ◽  
Financial Instruments ◽  
Investment Funds ◽  
The Impact

The article presents a modern view of understanding of "financial market" concept, as the development of financial technologies gradually influences the change of paradigm of its functioning, new financial institutions, institutions of market infrastructure, financial instruments are emerging, as well as the development of forms of alternative financing. On the base of the systematization, it is determined that the term "financial market" in the current scientific literature is considered from three positions, first as a mechanism of distribution of financial resources, secondly, as a system of economic relations, and thirdly as a set of markets and institutions. As a result of the research on the contrary to the popular opinion that the financial services market and the financial market are two separate markets, it has been substantiated that the financial services market is a part of the financial market, because financial instruments are formed through the provision of financial services. The financial market and the market of financial services have common subjects - financial intermediaries (banks, insurance companies, non-government pension funds, investment funds, etc.), but at the same time the objects of these two markets are different. Financial instruments are objects for financial markets, and services – for the market of financial services. Through the process of financial services providing, financial intermediaries ensure the fulfilment of the basic function of the financial market, which is the redistribution of financial resources in the economy, thereby creating financial assets, liabilities, etc., which is the basis for the formation of financial instruments. Taking into account of the impact of fintech on the development of the financial market, author's definition was presented in this work as a system of financial institutions (market subjects), which create the conditions for transactions with financial instruments of economic agents (market objects) using appropriate infrastructure and financial technologies. Transfer of flows of financial resources in the economy at national, subnational and global levels, adequate assess of financial risks and ability to absorb exogenous and endogenous shocks were determined as a purpose of the functioning of the financial market. Keywords: fintech, financial instruments, financial institutions, financial services market, financial system, financial services..

scholarly journals FORMATION OF UKRAINE TRANSPARENCY BANKING

2019 ◽  
pp. 35-41
Author(s):  
T. Savchenko ◽  
L. Mynenko
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Financial Market ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Market Participants ◽  
Financial Organization ◽  
Credit Bureaus ◽  
National Bank

The article analyzes requirements of the National Bank of Ukraine for transparency of banks, banking groups and non-banking financial market participants. Transparency development process in the Ukrainian banking sector considered in a dynamic and in context of the EU's transparency requirements. Authors came to conclusion that the National Bank of Ukraine have to extended last achievements at banks transparency issues on activities of banking groups and to non-banking financial institutions. This conclusion based on rudiments of effective supervision of banking groups on a consolidated basis, as well as the adoption by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine of the Law on "Split". This law extends the National Bank's responsibility in the supervision of non-banking financial institutions (insurance, leasing, financial companies, credit unions, pawnshops and credit bureaus) since July 2020. Therefore, the National Bank should introduce new regulatory requirements to increase the transparency of banking groups and non-bank financial intermediaries. These reforms will establish uniform approaches and standards for disclosure of information on the activities of financial institutions, as well as provide the harmonization of national legislation with EU requirements. Expanding the list of public reporting information and establishing proper reporting intervals will ensure the stable functioning of the financial market and will increase the confidence in the financial system by the users of financial services. These measures will also help management of the financial organization to make informed decisions in defining their development strategy. Besides, they will provide further development of the competitive environment in the financial services industry. Keywords: transparency of banking system, transparency requirements, bank, banking group.

scholarly journals THE PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS FOR FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE

2019 ◽  
pp. 92-100
Author(s):  
Iryna PRIKHNO ◽  
Igor CHASTOKOLENKO ◽  
Artem MARCHENKO
Keyword(s):  
Financial Market ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Financial Intermediation ◽  
Financial Sector ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Financial Intermediaries ◽  
Banking Institutions ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
State Pension

In today's global economy, financial intermediation is an extremely powerful source of financial resources that can be used for investment purposes, since financial intermediaries can combine temporarily free (unused in the economy) financial resources of different business entities and direct them to those sectors of the economy that need investment. At the same time, financial intermediaries simultaneously provide the movement of financial assets and contribute to the development of the economy. It is proved that the objective need for a study of financial intermediation in Ukraine is to establish such a mechanism for the redistribution of financial resources in the country in order to achieve the maximum level of development of the economy both at the micro level and at the macro level. In Ukraine, the process of reforming the economy continues, including the financial market. The main participants in the financial market are financial intermediaries, which bring together buyers and sellers of financial assets. Activities of financial intermediaries in the financial market can be characterized by the fulfillment of the following main functions: accumulation of savings of economic entities; placing of attracted financial resources in the branches of economy; obtaining profit (own, as well as other economic entities); ensuring economic development. We believe that the main purpose of financial intermediaries is to create a balance in the financial market by matching interests and needs of all participants in the financial market and balancing demand and supply on financial resources. The most common is the division of financial intermediaries into banking institutions (banking sector) and non-bank financial institutions (non-banking financial sector). Currently, in Ukraine, banking institutions are represented by universal and specialized commercial banks of Ukraine, and non-bank financial institutions are represented by insurance and financial companies, credit unions and pawnshops, non-state pension funds and trust companies. According to statistics, the banking sector is larger in terms of assets, while the number of financial market participants is dominated by the non-banking financial sector. The analysis carried out shows an increase in the role of non-bank financial institutions in the financial market. Non-financial sector entities are dominated by financial companies. The article outlines the following main problems of the development of financial intermediation entities in Ukraine: the inconsistency of the financial system of Ukraine with the real sector of the economy, as a result of which the non-banking sector of the economy is not able to fully perform its main functions; the presence in the financial market of institutions that practically do not perform the functions assigned to them, thus creating significant risks for the normal functioning of the market; Ineffective legislation and an ineffective system for overseeing the activities of financial intermediaries, which gives rise to distrust of financial institutions; low level of financial literacy of the population. In order to overcome the problems identified and to provide an effective mechanism for the functioning of financial intermediary institutions in Ukraine, it is proposed to: introduce common rules of conduct in the financial market for banks and non-bank financial institutions, but taking into account the specifics of each type of financial intermediary; to intensify activity in the financial market of investment funds, insurance companies and non-state pension funds; Maximize the attraction of the non-banking financial sector to the development of the real sector of the economy; introduce a reliable mechanism for protecting the funds of the population and business entities; to create a service consulting center for the provision of services by non-bank financial institutions. We believe that the outlined directions for solving the problems of the development of financial intermediation create the basis for its further improvement and promote the activation of their effective activity.

scholarly journals Insurance Companies as an Element of the Credit System

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (523) ◽  
pp. 150-156
Author(s):  
O. M. Romashko ◽  
◽  
N. О. Krykhivska ◽  
L. M. Savchyn ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Market ◽  
Life Insurance ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Foreign Capital ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Credit System ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Research Issues ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Banking Institutions

The article is aimed at researching the main indicators of the activities of insurance companies in Ukraine and determining their role in the structure of credit system. Generalizing scientific works on the research issues of the functioning of non-bank financial and credit institutions as a whole and insurance companies in particular, the authors determine the need to study certain issues of development of insurance market actors at the present stage (namely, indicators of the activities of insurance companies) and define their place in the credit system. Analyzing the dynamics and structure of the assets of the credit system in the context of its components – the banking and parabanking system, the bank-centric model of the financial market is determined, because the main share in the assets of the credit system is occupied by the assets of banking institutions. It is determined that financial and insurance companies play a significant role in the functioning of the credit system of Ukraine among parabanking institutions. The analysis of the main indicators of the activity of insurance companies and the dynamics of their number is carried out. It is found that despite the decrease in the number of insurance companies in dynamics, the volumes of gross insurance premiums and gross insurance payments are characterized by positive growing trends. Factors influencing such changes are the exit from the market of unreliable and financially insolvent insurers; change of views on life insurance, assets and liability, as well as an active development of partnerships with foreign counterparties and the emergence of insurance companies with foreign capital on the domestic market. The article also provides a rating of insurance companies by assets at the end of 2020 and defines their share in the assets of the credit system in general. Prospects for further research are to distinguish the main reasons for the downturn in the number of insurers and their impact on the state of the financial services market as a whole.

scholarly journals Implementasi Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Tax Amnesty (Psak 70): Cermin Kepatuhan Pajak

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (02) ◽  
pp. 127-139
Author(s):  
Nurmala Ahmar
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Tax Amnesty ◽  
Investment Companies ◽  
Observation Period

ABSTRACT The Financial Services Authority (OJK) stipulates that tax amnesty ends on March 31, 2017. The institution claims the program is able to improve banking liquidity. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of the implementation of the tax amnesty program which is regulated by the presentation of the report based on PSAK 70. The sample is 93 companies from 5 financial institutions. These financial institutions are banks, insurance, financial institutions, securities, and other investment companies. The observation period was carried out during 2016. The results of the study found that more banking financial institutions did not participate in the tax amnesty program than those who participated. The same thing was found in financial institutions. Securities companies and other financial institutions were found to have greater participation, while insurance companies were found to have balanced participation. The results of these studies can be the basis of policy regarding recurring policies related to tax amnesty in Indonesia because participation from the banking sector in terms of implementation of PSAK 70 is still dominated by non-participation status. ABSTRAK Otoritas Jasa Keuangan menetapkan bahwa pengampunan pajak yang berakhir pada 31 Maret 2017. Institusi tersebut mengklaim program tersebut mampu memperbaiki likuiditas perbankan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menginvestigasi efektifitas implementasi program pengampunan pajak yang diatur penyajian laporannya perdasarkan PSAK 70. Sampel adalah 93 perusahaan dari 5 lembaga keuangan. Lembaga keuangan tersebut adalah bank, asuransi, lembaga pembiayaan, sekuritas, dan perusahaan invstasi lainnya. Masa observasi dilakukan selama tahun 2016. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa lembaga keuangan perbankan lebih banyak yang tidak berpartisipasi pada program tax amnesty dibandingkan yang berpartisipasi. Hal yang sama ditemukan pada lembaga pembiayaan. Perusahaan sekuritas dan lembaga keuangan lain ditemukan memiliki partisipasi lebih besar, sedangkan perusahaan asuransi ditemukan memiliki partisipasi yang berimbang. Hasil penelitian tersebut dapat menjadi dasar kebijakan tentang kebijakan berulang terkait tax amnesty di Indonesia karena partisipasi dari sector perbankan ditinjau dari implementasi PSAK 70 masih didominasi status tidak berpartisipasi dan dengan kata lain kepatuhan pajak yang diukur daripartisipasi tax amnesty masih belum optimum. JEL Classification: H21, G32, M41

scholarly journals Modern directions of development of financial technologies in the banking sector of Ukraine

2021 ◽  
pp. 9-13
Author(s):  
Olha RATS ◽  
Anzhelika ALFIMOVA
Keyword(s):  
Financial Market ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Consumer Confidence ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Use Of The Internet ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Financial Technology

Introduction. One of the factors of structural changes in the financial market of Ukraine is the growing use of the Internet and mobile devices to provide financial services. At present, it can be seen that radical changes in the field of technology have affected not only the information sphere, but also the economic one. The modern technological revolution has significantly affected the infrastructure of the banking sector, which is associated with increased automation in the work of financial institutions and greater customer focus. This encourages banks to constantly improve, introduce new products and provide services to their customers with greater speed, quality and reliability. The purpose of the paper is to identify and study current trends and directions of development of financial technologies in the banking sector of Ukraine. Results. The article reveals the economic essence of the concept of “financial technology”. Modern tendencies of fintech development in Ukraine are analyzed. Successful examples of the use of innovative financial technologies in the domestic banking sector in recent years are presented. Possible areas of partnership between fintech companies and traditional banks have been identified. Conclusion. When formulating their own strategy, banks should consider the innovative vector of development as the most important way to ensure the stability of their operation, economic growth and competitiveness, as the effectiveness of their activities depends on the ability to meet the needs of consumers. Therefore, banks need to implement advanced financial technologies, as well as improve ways to provide them to their customers. Equally important is the cooperation of banks with fintech companies, which will promote the development of innovation and maintain consumer confidence in both parties.

scholarly journals Efektifitas Implementasi Psak 70 (Tax Amnesty) Pada Perusahaan Lembaga Keuangan Di Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurmala Ahmar
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Tax Amnesty ◽  
Investment Companies ◽  
Observation Period

ABSTRACT The Financial Services Authority (OJK) stipulates that tax amnesty ends on March 31, 2017. The institution claims the program is able to improve banking liquidity. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of the implementation of the tax amnesty program which is regulated by the presentation of the report based on PSAK 70. The sample is 93 companies from 5 financial institutions. These financial institutions are banks, insurance, financial institutions, securities, and other investment companies. The observation period was carried out during 2016. The results of the study found that more banking financial institutions did not participate in the tax amnesty program than those who participated. The same thing was found in financial institutions. Securities companies and other financial institutions were found to have greater participation, while insurance companies were found to have balanced participation. The results of these studies can be the basis of policy regarding recurring policies related to tax amnesty in Indonesia because participation from the banking sector in terms of implementation of PSAK 70 is still dominated by non-participation status. ABSTRAK Otoritas Jasa Keuangan menetapkan bahwa pengampunan pajak yang berakhir pada 31 Maret 2017. Institusi tersebut mengklaim program tersebut mampu memperbaiki likuiditas perbankan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menginvestigasi efektifitas implementasi program pengampunan pajak yang diatur penyajian laporannya perdasarkan PSAK 70. Sampel adalah 93 perusahaan dari 5 lembaga keuangan. Lembaga keuangan tersebut adalah bank, asuransi, lembaga pembiayaan, sekuritas, dan perusahaan invstasi lainnya. Masa observasi dilakukan selama tahun 2016. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa lembaga keuangan perbankan lebih banyak yang tidak berpartisipasi pada program tax amnesty dibandingkan yang berpartisipasi. Hal yang sama ditemukan pada lembaga pembiayaan. Perusahaan sekuritas dan lembaga keuangan lain ditemukan memiliki partisipasi lebih besar, sedangkan perusahaan asuransi ditemukan memiliki partisipasi yang berimbang. Hasil penelitian tersebut dapat menjadi dasar kebijakan tentang kebijakan berulang terkait tax amnesty di Indonesia karena partisipasi dari sector perbankan ditinjau dari implementasi PSAK 70 masih didominasi status tidak berpartisipasi.

scholarly journals Implementasi Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Tax Amnesty (Psak 70): Cermin Kepatuhan Pajak

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (02) ◽  
pp. 127-139
Author(s):  
Nurmala Ahmar
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Tax Amnesty ◽  
Investment Companies ◽  
Observation Period

ABSTRACT The Financial Services Authority (OJK) stipulates that tax amnesty ends on March 31, 2017. The institution claims the program is able to improve banking liquidity. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of the implementation of the tax amnesty program which is regulated by the presentation of the report based on PSAK 70. The sample is 93 companies from 5 financial institutions. These financial institutions are banks, insurance, financial institutions, securities, and other investment companies. The observation period was carried out during 2016. The results of the study found that more banking financial institutions did not participate in the tax amnesty program than those who participated. The same thing was found in financial institutions. Securities companies and other financial institutions were found to have greater participation, while insurance companies were found to have balanced participation. The results of these studies can be the basis of policy regarding recurring policies related to tax amnesty in Indonesia because participation from the banking sector in terms of implementation of PSAK 70 is still dominated by non-participation status. ABSTRAK Otoritas Jasa Keuangan menetapkan bahwa pengampunan pajak yang berakhir pada 31 Maret 2017. Institusi tersebut mengklaim program tersebut mampu memperbaiki likuiditas perbankan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menginvestigasi efektifitas implementasi program pengampunan pajak yang diatur penyajian laporannya perdasarkan PSAK 70. Sampel adalah 93 perusahaan dari 5 lembaga keuangan. Lembaga keuangan tersebut adalah bank, asuransi, lembaga pembiayaan, sekuritas, dan perusahaan invstasi lainnya. Masa observasi dilakukan selama tahun 2016. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa lembaga keuangan perbankan lebih banyak yang tidak berpartisipasi pada program tax amnesty dibandingkan yang berpartisipasi. Hal yang sama ditemukan pada lembaga pembiayaan. Perusahaan sekuritas dan lembaga keuangan lain ditemukan memiliki partisipasi lebih besar, sedangkan perusahaan asuransi ditemukan memiliki partisipasi yang berimbang. Hasil penelitian tersebut dapat menjadi dasar kebijakan tentang kebijakan berulang terkait tax amnesty di Indonesia karena partisipasi dari sector perbankan ditinjau dari implementasi PSAK 70 masih didominasi status tidak berpartisipasi dan dengan kata lain kepatuhan pajak yang diukur daripartisipasi tax amnesty masih belum optimum. JEL Classification: H21, G32, M41

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