EXPRESS METHOD FOR DETERMINING OF IODINE NUMBER IN FATS AND OILS

Author(s):  
В.И. МАРТОВЩУК ◽  
Е.В. МАРТОВЩУК ◽  
А.А. ЛОБАНОВ ◽  
И.В. РЫБАНЧУК ◽  
Ю.Ш. ЮСУПОВА

Разработан экспресс-метод определения йодного числа в жирах и маслах, исключающий применение агрессивных и токсичных реагентов и значительно сокращающий длительность измерения. Разработанный метод позволяет определить показатель степени непредельности жиров и масел, жиросодержащих пищевых продуктов. Методика предусматривает предварительную обработку масел в МХА. Затем навеску исследуемого вещества от 0,03 до 0,05 г, взятую с точностью до ± 0,0002 г, помещают в сухую коническую колбу с притертой пробкой. В колбу вносят 10 см3спирто-эфирной смеси (1 : 1), тщательно перемешивают. Затем к навеске добавляют 30 см3 спиртового раствора йода концентрацией 0,1 моль/дм3, перемешивают. Приливают 100 см3 дистиллированной воды. Колбу закрывают пробкой, встряхивают и выдерживают в темноте 20 мин. Избыточный йод оттитровывают раствором тиосульфата натрия концентрацией 0,1 моль/дм3. Перед окончанием титрования, когда раствор приобретет соломенно-желтый цвет, добавляют 1 см31%-го раствора крахмала и титруют до исчезновения синей окраски. Относительная погрешность определения йодного числа по разработанной методике невелика – от 0,141 до 0,149% при надежности 0,95. Разработанный метод рекомендован для оперативного определения йодных чисел масел и жиров в производственных и лабораторных условиях. Оперативность метода позволяет быстро вносить изменения в технологические процессы и обеспечивать стабильность производства и качества продукции. The express method of determination of iodine number in fats and oils, excluding the use of aggressive and toxic reagents and significantly reducing the duration of measurement, has been developed. The developed method allows define degree of unsaturated of the fats and oils containing fat of products. The technique involves the pretreatment of oils in a techno-chemical activator. Then the sample of the test substance from 0,03 to 0,05 g, taken with an accuracy of ± 0,0002 g, is placed in a dry conical flask with a ground glass stopper. In the flask make 10 cm3alcohol-ether mixture (1 : 1), mix sample thoroughly. Then add 30 cm3of an alcoholic solution of iodine with a concentration of 0,1 mol/dm3to the sample, mix. Then, pour 100 cm3of the distilled water. The flask is closed with a stopper, shaken and kept in the dark for 20 min. Excess iodine is titrated with a solution of sodium thiosulfate concentration of 0,1 mol/dm3. Before the end of titration, when the solution becomes straw yellow, add 1 cm3 of 1% starch solution and titrate until the blue color disappears. The relative error in the determination of the iodine number by the developed method is small – from 0,141 to 0,149% with a reliability of 0,95; that allows us to recommend the developed method for the rapid determination of iodine numbers of oils and fats in production and laboratory conditions. The efficiency of the method allows you to quickly make changes in technological processes and ensure the stability of production and product quality.

2007 ◽  
Vol 102 (1) ◽  
pp. 399-405 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniele Naviglio ◽  
Raffaele Romano ◽  
Fabiana Pizzolongo ◽  
Antonello Santini ◽  
Antonio De Vito ◽  
...  

LWT ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 37 (6) ◽  
pp. 657-661 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bogim Gil ◽  
Yong Jin Cho ◽  
Suk Hoo Yoon

1991 ◽  
Vol 74 (3) ◽  
pp. 522-525 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alain Martin ◽  
Stanley E Katz

Abstract A resuscitation medium was developed consisting of a trypticase soy broth base supplemented with 0.5% yeast extract, 0.25% sodium pyruvate, 0.01% sodium thioglycollate, and 0.1% chicken fat. After a resuscitation period of 4 h, the medium was made selective by addition of either sodium thiosulfate, bile salts and iodine, or sodium selenite and Lcystine. The now selective medium was incubated for 16 h. The presence or absence of Salmonella was determined by the Salmonella-Tek antibody-based detection kit. The present system was compared with a method of the Bacteriological Analytical Manual(BAM) for naturally contaminated foods. Nineteen egg products were screened; 3/19 were positive using the BAM method, 9/19 were positive using the present system. Seventeen chicken samples were assayed; 10/17 were positive using the BAM method; 13/17 were positive using the present system. Of 8 pepper samples, 4/8 were positive using the BAM method; 6/8 were positive using the present system. Of 8 spice samples, 6/8 were positive using the BAM method, 7/8 were positive using the present system. Of 6 onion products sampled, 5/6 were positive using the BAM method; 6/6 were positive using the present system.


Water ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 1553
Author(s):  
Dmitry Chukhchin ◽  
Evgeniy Varakin ◽  
Vera Rudakova ◽  
Ksenia Vashukova ◽  
Konstantin Terentyev

Microbial dehydrogenase activity can help to determine the oxidizing capacity of activated sludge. Here we propose an innovative and automated express-method based on rapid determination of dehydrogenase activity. The measurement is based on the rate of methylene blue reduction by living microbial cells in suspension. A single analysis takes 10 min. The method was adapted for biofilms immobilized on the floating carriers of industrial bioreactors and the kinetics of biological oxidation by activated sludge and biofilms was compared. New parameters were proposed to characterize the biological oxidation under low oxygen levels. The obtained make it possible to quickly determine the dehydrogenase activity of activated sludge and biofilms and promptly monitor the effectiveness of industrial biological wastewater treatment.


2019 ◽  
Vol 85 (9) ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
E. V. Turusova ◽  
A. N. Lyshchikov ◽  
O. E. Nasakin ◽  
A. V. Andreeva

The possibility of using water soluble pyrogallol red (PRWS) as a photometric reagent for the quantitative determination of antimony (III) in real objects has been studied. Formation of a colored product is observed in acidic solutions (pH 3.8 - 4.5) with a weak oxidizing agent (iodine) present for preliminary oxidation of SbHg to salts of Sb (III). The excess iodine is eliminated through introduction of sodium thiosulfate solution after obtaining the photometric form. The maximum analytical signal of the colored form is observed at 378 nm (e = 5.936 x 103). A decrease in the acidity of the solution (pH > 7) is accompanied by the formation of sodium salts of the reagent which prevents further complexation, whereas the only one maximum in the absorbance within the recommended pH range directly indicates to the formation of the the only one ionic associate (AI). The ionic associate thus formed appeared low stability in time. Unfortunately, change in the dielectric constant of the solution failed to give a positive effect and measurements of the absorbance of the colored compound were limited to 3 minutes. Determination of the composition and possible mechanism of the ionic associate formation was carried out on using the methods of molar ratios and isomolar series. After stripping of stibine into the absorption system, an ionic associate of the composition M:R = 1:1 is formed with a calculated stability constant of 4.01 x 105. The obtained results are used to develop a spectrophotometric (SP) method for antimony determination with the limits of detection and quantitative determination of the element 1.30 and 4.32 pg/ml, respectively. The developed method is valid in terms of the specificity, linearity, precision and accuracy, and, therefore, can be recommended for determination of the antimony content in any control and analytical laboratory.


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