scholarly journals The rule of meeting for Friday Lesson between following and fabrication  "Jurisprudence fundamentalism study": حكم الاجتماع لدرس الجمعة بين الاتباع والابتداع " دراسة أصولية فقهية "

Author(s):  
Mohammad Amin Al- Manasyeh Mohammad Amin Al- Manasyeh

This research aims to indicate the ruling of the meeting for the study before Friday according to an authentic methodology based on modern, fundamentalist, doctrinal and purpose aspects. The study adopted a complex approach of descriptive and analytical approaches based on extrapolation and comparison, taking into account the steps and conditions of scientific research used in Islamic studies. After examining the merits of the meeting to examine Friday between the followers and the innovation of evidence and objections, it was found that it was permissible to say that it was permissible, both in terms of the validity and preponderance of the evidentiary orientation, in terms of the strength and implications of the evidence and its implications for the purpose, and documents that emerged through a set of evidence; fundamentalism and jurisprudence.

Diversity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 318
Author(s):  
Maria Aristeidou ◽  
Christothea Herodotou ◽  
Heidi L. Ballard ◽  
Lila Higgins ◽  
Rebecca F. Johnson ◽  
...  

Online community and citizen science (CCS) projects have broadened access to scientific research and enabled different forms of participation in biodiversity research; however, little is known about whether and how such opportunities are taken up by young people (aged 5–19). Furthermore, when they do participate, there is little research on whether their online activity makes a tangible contribution to scientific research. We addressed these knowledge gaps using quantitative analytical approaches and visualisations to investigate 249 youths’ contributions to CCS on the iNaturalist platform, and the potential for the scientific use of their contributions. We found that nearly all the young volunteers’ observations were ‘verifiable’ (included a photo, location, and date/time) and therefore potentially useful to biodiversity research. Furthermore, more than half were designated as ‘Research Grade’, with a community agreed-upon identification, making them more valuable and accessible to biodiversity science researchers. Our findings show that young volunteers with lasting participation on the platform and those aged 16–19 years are more likely to have a higher proportion of Research Grade observations than younger, or more ephemeral participants. This study enhances our understanding of young volunteers’ contributions to biodiversity research, as well as the important role professional scientists and data users can play in helping verify youths’ contributions to make them more accessible for biodiversity research.


The article is devoted to the study of the phenomenon of bilingualism in the paradigms of linguistic and linguodidactic knowledge. The problems of bilingualism are of undoubted interest to linguists. Scientific research of bilingualism began at the end of the XIX century, but till the middle of the XX century bilingualism was almost not studied. Active research of problems of children's bilingualism begins in the last decade of XX century and continues nowadays. It should be noted that the problem of bilingualism is quite multifaceted and multidimensional. In this article for the phenomenon of bilingualism is applied complex approach considering it as the linguistic, philosophical, psychological, pedagogical and other fields of knowledge.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 261-278
Author(s):  
Chusnul Chotimah ◽  
Arifah Millati Agustina

Abstract: Feminism always be a favorable discussion among academics. It is supported by the increasing blending of non-dichotomous intellectual and study area, between the pure-Islamic studies and anti-Islamic studies. The studies were started to be integral since the 19th century marked by the emergence of the various Islamic studies. Muslim scholars have conducted research on women from various perspectives, family-law, and humiliation in the society. The study of women has attracted attention of international Muslim scholar that respond to the methodological reconstruction. It occurred due to the concern of women existence especially for women who require a distinct protection. This paper employed a historical-methodological approach which analysed the views of two Muslim scholars which are well-known with western education and concern about women’s issues, namely Khaled Abou el Fadl who reviewed the notes on the fatwa of the middle eastern scholars at the CRLO institutions (council for scientific research and legal opinion) and Ziba Mir Hosseini who studies about the sacredness and profanity of Islamic law, especially the position of women in family law.الملخص: إن الحديث عن المساواة بين الجنسين حديث جذّاب عند الأكاديميين. هذا الواقع مؤيّد بارتقاء  الثقافة الأكاديمية وعدم التفريق بين الدراسات الإسلامية المحضة وما في خارجها. بدأ أن اتّحدت العلوم في القرن التاسع عشر بظهور أنواع العلوم الإسلامية. ثمة من العلماء المسلمين قاموا بالدراسات عن النساء من وجهات نظر متعددة بداية من مكانتها في فقه الأحوال الشخصية، ووصمة عار المجتمع، بل وإن الدراسات عن النساء تثير اهتمام الخبراء المسلمين في المستوى العالمي وتدفعهم إلى إعادة البناء المنهجي. هذه الحالة نوع من اهتمام الخبراء المسلمين تجاه النساء لكونهن في حاجة إلى الرعاية الخاصة ولكثرة الحديث عن وجودهن. استخدم هذا المقال المدخل التاريخي المنهجي ويناقش رأي العالمين المسلمين المعاصرين الكائنين في لب التربية الغربية ومهتمين تجاه قضايا النساء ( خالد أبو فضل وزبا مر حسين) . انتقد خالد الفتاوى التى أصدرها علماء الشرق الأوسط في مؤسسة  CRLO (council for scientific research and legal opinion)  ، وزيبا قامت بدراسة قدسية الأحكام الإسلامية، خاصة مكانة المرأة في فقه الأحوال الشخصية.Abstrak: Feminisme merupakan kajian kontemporer yang selalu hangat dibicarakan di tengah-tengah insan akademik. Hal ini didukung oleh semakin meningkatnya budaya intelektual dan wilayah kajian yang non dikotomis, antara kajian Islam murni dengan pengetahuan di luarnya. Keilmuan mulai bersifat integral sejak abad ke-19 yang ditandai dengan munculnya berbagai keilmuan Islam. Banyak intelektual Islam yang melakukan penelitian tentang perempuan dari berbagai sudut pandangnya, mulai kedudukannya dalam hukum keluarga, stigma masyarakat, bahkan kajian mengenai perempuan menyita perhatian Muslim scholar Internasional yang menciptakan respon Muslim scholar kontemporer untuk melakukan rekonstruksi metodologis. Tindakan ini adalah bentuk kepedulian Muslim scholar terhadap perempuan yang keberadaannya banyak diperbincangkan dan memerlukan perlindungan khusus. Artikel ini dengan menggunakan pendekatan historis-metodologis mengulas pandangan dua intelektual Islam kontemporer yang berjibaku dengan pendidikan Barat, dan konsen terhadap isu-isu perempuan, yaitu Khaled Abou el Fadl yang memberikan catatan terhadap fatwa Muslim scholar Timur Tengah dalam lembaga CRLO (council for scientific research and legal opinion) dan Ziba Mir Hosseini yang melakukan kajian sakralitas dan profanitas hukum Islam, terutama kedudukan perempuan dalam hukum keluarga.


Author(s):  
Валентина Егоровна Головчинер ◽  
Оксана Николаевна Юрченкова

Введение. Представлены доклады, прозвучавшие 14 ноября 2020 г. в Томском государственном педагогическом университете на VI Международной научной конференции «Проблемы трансформации и функционирования культурных моделей в русской литературе», посвященной 120-летию со дня рождения Н. Р. Эрдмана. Среди докладчиков отмечены авторы первых монографий о нем на английском языке Джон Фридман и на русском языке Е. С. Шевченко, исследователи драмы В. Е. Головчинер, О. Н. Юрченкова (Русанова), О. К. Страшкова, Е. Н. Пенская, Л. Г. Тютелова, И. Л. Багратион-Мухранели, О. А. Кравченко, Е. В. Киричук, а также искусствоведы и театроведы К. А. Учитель, М. Палушева, А. О. Ковалова, Ванхонг Бао, Лян Вейци и другие. Это участники второй, посвященной Эрдману конференции в стенах Томского государственного педагогического университета (ТГПУ), которая показала возрастающее внимание исследователей к личности и творческому наследию незаслуженно забытого отечественного драматурга, расширила круг обсуждаемых в контексте его творчества произведений литературы и театра, а также дала представление о переводах и постановках пьес Эрдмана в европейских странах. Цель. Представленный обзор докладов позволяет обозначить направления современного эрдмановедения, увидеть масштабность научных контактов, объединение единомышленников разных стран, познакомить специалистов и всех заинтересованных в исследовании творчества Эрдмана с содержанием докладов участников конференции. Материал и методы. Использован комплексный подход с опорой на описательно-аналитический, сравнительно-типологический, биографический, историко-литературный, историко-функциональный методы. Результаты и обсуждение. Кратко изложены основные положения докладов, представлены намеченные аспекты исследования произведений Эрдмана. Заключение. Обзор научных докладов юбилейной конференции, посвященной творчеству Эрдмана в аспектах трансформации и функционирования в нем культурных моделей драмы, может быть использован в научно-исследовательской, образовательной и культурно-просветительской деятельности для расширения представления о личности и творчестве Эрдмана, о его вкладе в русскую и мировую драматургию. Introduction. This information review presents papers presented on November 14, 2020 at Tomsk State Pedagogical University at the VI International Scientific Conference «Problems of Transformation and Functioning of Cultural Models in Russian Literature». It was dedicated to the 120th anniversary of N. R. Erdmann. John Friedman and Ekaterina Shevchenko, the authors of the first monographs on Erdmann, were among the speakers at the second conference held at TSPU. Drama researchers Valentina Golovchiner, Oksana Yurchenkova (Rusanova), Olga Strashkova, Elena Penskaya, Larisa Tyutelova, Irina Bagration-Mukhranneli, Oksana Kravchenko, Elena Kirichuk, and art historians and theater scholars Konstantin Uchitel, Martina Palusheva, Anna Kovalova, Vanhong Bao, Liang Weiqi, and others. Objective: to outline the directions of contemporary studies of the Erdmann’s work by; to see the scale of scientific contacts, to unite like-minded people from different countries, to acquaint specialists and everyone interested in researching Erdmann’s work with the contents of the conference participants’ reports. Material and methods. The article is based on a complex approach including biographical, cultural-historical, comparative-typological, historical-literary, historical-functional methods. Results and discussion. The main points of the reports were briefly presented, the topical aspects of Erdmann’s work were pointed out, the range of works of literature and theater discussed in the context of his work was outlined, and an idea of translations and productions of Erdmann’s plays in European countries was formed. Conclusion. The material from the review of the conference reports can be used in scientific research, educational and cultural-educational activities in order to broaden the idea of Erdman’s personality and creativity, the scope of his talent, his contribution to Russian and world playwrights.


1966 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 188-189
Author(s):  
T. J. Deeming

If we make a set of measurements, such as narrow-band or multicolour photo-electric measurements, which are designed to improve a scheme of classification, and in particular if they are designed to extend the number of dimensions of classification, i.e. the number of classification parameters, then some important problems of analytical procedure arise. First, it is important not to reproduce the errors of the classification scheme which we are trying to improve. Second, when trying to extend the number of dimensions of classification we have little or nothing with which to test the validity of the new parameters.Problems similar to these have occurred in other areas of scientific research (notably psychology and education) and the branch of Statistics called Multivariate Analysis has been developed to deal with them. The techniques of this subject are largely unknown to astronomers, but, if carefully applied, they should at the very least ensure that the astronomer gets the maximum amount of information out of his data and does not waste his time looking for information which is not there. More optimistically, these techniques are potentially capable of indicating the number of classification parameters necessary and giving specific formulas for computing them, as well as pinpointing those particular measurements which are most crucial for determining the classification parameters.


2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
pp. 737-750 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Gess ◽  
Christoph Geiger ◽  
Matthias Ziegler

Abstract. Although the development of research competency is an important goal of higher education in social sciences, instruments to measure this outcome often depend on the students’ self-ratings. To provide empirical evidence for the utility of a newly developed instrument for the objective measurement of social-scientific research competency, two validation studies across two independent samples were conducted. Study 1 ( n = 675) provided evidence for unidimensionality, expected differences in test scores between differently advanced groups of students as well as incremental validities over and above self-perceived research self-efficacy. In Study 2 ( n = 82) it was demonstrated that the competency measured indeed is social-scientific and relations to facets of fluid and crystallized intelligence were analyzed. Overall, the results indicate that the test scores reflected a trainable, social-scientific, knowledge-related construct relevant to research performance. These are promising results for the application of the instrument in the evaluation of research education courses in higher education.


1978 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 356-358
Author(s):  
ALCINE POTTS LUKENBACH
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Lisa Towne ◽  
◽  
Lauress L. Wise ◽  
Tina M. Winters

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