Symbiotic Penalties in Islamic Criminal Legislation, Atonement as a Model: A comparative study: العقوبات التكافلية في التشريع الإسلامي- الكفارات أنموذجاً دراسة فقهية مقارنة

Penalties in Islamic criminal legislation This research discusses the symbiotic a comparative doctrinal study. It addresses the definition of penalty - atonements as a model provisions in the Islamic system, and the provisions of symbiotic punishments in the atonement role in social solidarity. It also sheds light on the opinions of jurists in symbiotic and their positive punishments, and whether these expiations are punishments or types of reformation. In addition, of each particular we address in this research the types of symbiotic atonement and the type. The main goal is to examine the position of the Yemeni Sharia and legislation on symbiosis. atonement punishments This research is based on the inductive and analytical approach by extrapolating the words of Islamic scholars in the rule of atonements and their provisions. The approach depends on the analysis and discussion of what each team went to, while indicating the amounts of symbiotic punishments in the atonements such as food and clothing. The conclusion of the research sums up the most important findings of this research as well as recommendations.

The hadith of Jabir bin Abdullah, may Allah be pleased with them both, "In the acceptance of supplication on Wednesday ": حديثُ جابرٍ بن عبد الله رضى الله عنهما "في اسْتِجَابةِ الدُّعَاءِ يومَ الأربعاءِ": دِرَاسَةٌ نَقْدِيّةٌ

In this research, I took up and study the methods of modern Jabir bin Abdullah, may God be pleased with them, in the response to the supplication on Wednesday between the two prayers, and his evidence, I have followed the inductive, critical and analytical approach by collecting the methods of hadith and studying them in an objective scientific study and judging him by all his ways of working with him, if in the virtues of deeds, and that he is weak, In his bond and his consciences, and his denial, for his violation of history, and his monopoly on the reasons for publishing it, The research concluded with the most important results, including: that the large number of methods is not a condition for strengthening the hadith, but may be evidence of the severity of its weakness, and that the ijtihad of the Companion is not an agreed upon argument unless the companions spread and no opponent was known. and God knows best.

Ibn al-Arabi and his exegetical sources in his book “The Rulings of the Qur’an”: ابن العربي ومصادره التفسيرية في كتابه (أحكام القرآن)

The study of the study of this subject to the study of the psychology of the study in the study conducted in the study, and the method that it deals with in interpreting the source itself, which is to talk about its explanatory sources in his aforementioned book. On the curriculum those sources scattered in that book, and the researcher divided the study into an introduction, a chapter and a conclusion, and the most prominent and important results were as follows: That Ibn al-Arabi was influenced by those who preceded him among the commentators is clear in a way, And that these many narrations indicate his knowledge, navigation and high heels, including that he does not transmit from these exegetes in any case a Muslim quotation. Ibn Jarir al-Tabari, and with the status of Ibn Jarir al-Tabari, you see him responding to him in some cases with a strong and stinging phrase, and one of the important results is also - Ibn al-Arabi quoted from his many books on interpretation and others, in the interpretation it is noted that he refers to his book (Anwar al-Fajr), and his book (The Law of Interpretation) in interpretation). These were the most prominent and important results.

Jurisprudential characterization of the person infected with the Corona epidemic and the jurisprudential rulings resulting from his disposal in financial compensation contracts: Sale contract as a model: التوصيف الفقهي للمصاب بوباء كورونا والأحكام الفقهية المترتبة على تصرفه في عقود المعاوضات المالية: عقد البيع أنموذجا

This research aims to clarify the jurisprudential characterization of the person infected with the Corona epidemic, and to clarify the jurisprudential provisions resulting from his disposal in the sales contract; This is because the patient may suffer from obsessions that affect his behavior, and the researcher has combined the inductive approach by following the issues related to the topic of research, collecting and categorizing them, and the descriptive approach in terms of mentioning the sayings of the jurists in each issue with its evidence, with mentioning the sayings of the considered schools of jurisprudence, and the discussions on them as possible, and clarifying The most correct, and the reason for the weightingThe researcher came out with results, the most important of which are: The Corona epidemic can be described by what is called jurisprudence as a dreaded disease, selling the person infected with the Corona epidemic if he is not indebted to a foreigner or buying it from him for the same price is valid without the heirs’ permission, whether debtor or not, and it is also true if it is a favoritism of one third or less Pre-emption is established for the partner in the case of the patient selling to an heir or someone else if the sale is made at the same price, pre-emption is established for the intercessor if the purchaser is from the patient by favoritism and the intercessor is foreign, and the option of the condition and the fault of the person suffering from the epidemic is not lost if there is an excuse such as loss of consciousness or the like.

Imam Yusuf Zadeh and his methodology in his book Najah Al-Qari Sharh Sahih Al-Bukhari: الإمام يوسف زاده ومنهجه في كتابه نجاح القاري لصحيح البخاري

Imam Abu Muhammad Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Yusuf bin Abdul Manan Al-Hilmi Al-Amassi is one of the most prominent scholars of the twelfth century in the Ottoman Empire, especially in the islamic science of readings and hadith As for his book (Najah Al-Qari, Sahih Al-Bukhari), it is a great, useful and comprehensive book, the author has emptied his can and exerted his effort until he showed it to the people, a comprehensive collector to views of predecessors, Riwayeten and dirayeten, including to successor sayings with all honesty and care. And that caption all sides jurisprudence of hadith. Might he was hope with that to be his that book a comprehensive reference for everyone who wants to delve into the hadith and its sciences. And this research aims to definition the author’s political, social life and scientific state in addition to studying the hadith in his time. As such that research encompass definition the book “Najah Al-Qari” to Sahih Al-Bukhari, and encompass rank of Al-Bukhari to the Ottoman sultans, and the definition the author’s curriculum in that. It adopted the inductive approach to extrapolate the texts and collect them within the limits of the research topic. It also adopted the descriptive approach in analyzing and interpreting texts and drawing conclusions, adhering to the limits of the research in focusing on the approach of Imam Yusuf Effendi Zadeh in his book Najah Al Qari. Among the most prominent results that I reached is that Imam Yusuf Effendizadeh's approach in his book Analytical Method, as it is considered in his method of explanation as an explanation mixed with the text.

The rules and controls for accepting good deeds in a changing world: قًواعِد وضَوابِط قَبول الْعَملِ الصّالحِ فِي عَالم مُتَغيِر

In this research, I aimed to present the most important endeavours of a Muslim slave in his life. the collection of good deeds and care to accept good work; According to the Holy Koran and the right prophetic year; This can only be done in the words and good deeds to which the Muslim good luck in this life. Without ignorance or negligence in the light of the terms and conditions of this, Knowledge of God's greatness avoids a Muslim to fall into such oblivion. Happiness and satisfaction can only be achieved through devotion to the laws of Islam. It also outlined the variables of the times and their impact on the acceptance of good work, To that end, I have followed the descriptive extrapolation approach in my research, and I have divided it into three Reports.

The Models of Narrators Whose Degrees Get Down by Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar in his book“Taqreeb” from his other books: نماذج من الرواة الذين أنزل الحافظ ابن حجر درجاتهم في التقريب عن كتبه الأخرى

The science of verifying narrators credible is one of the most important result of the efforts of Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar Al-Asqalani- may God have mercy on him- He used to follow the men and judge them, and his judgment became an important reference for those who came after him from among the researchers, and indeed many of them relied on his judgment in their judgment on the narrators. However, his sayings differed in judging some of the narrators, so we find that he judges some in one book with a ruling, and he is judged by another in another book of his. Who urges me to carefully consider his method of verifying the narrators; In order to trace that difference, with an attempt to identify its causes, and to clarify the correctness of it? Through the study of five narrators, prefacing the way by an explanation of the ranks of verifying narrators according to Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar, the reasons for the difference in his sayings, and the Theory for choosing the most correct saying according to him. Concluding with the most important results that I have reached from this study. At las I ask Allah to be of benefit and benefit to the writer and the reader, he is the Guardian of that and the capable of it, and praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad and all his family and companions.

The rule of meeting for Friday Lesson between following and fabrication "Jurisprudence fundamentalism study": حكم الاجتماع لدرس الجمعة بين الاتباع والابتداع " دراسة أصولية فقهية "

This research aims to indicate the ruling of the meeting for the study before Friday according to an authentic methodology based on modern, fundamentalist, doctrinal and purpose aspects. The study adopted a complex approach of descriptive and analytical approaches based on extrapolation and comparison, taking into account the steps and conditions of scientific research used in Islamic studies. After examining the merits of the meeting to examine Friday between the followers and the innovation of evidence and objections, it was found that it was permissible to say that it was permissible, both in terms of the validity and preponderance of the evidentiary orientation, in terms of the strength and implications of the evidence and its implications for the purpose, and documents that emerged through a set of evidence; fundamentalism and jurisprudence.

Jurisprudence issues related to fasting that depend on the judge’s ruling according to the Hanbalis: Collection and Study : المسائل الفقهية التي تتوقف على حكم القاضي في باب الصوم عند الحنابلة: جمعًا ودارسةً

The objective of the research is a gathering and thorough examination of the matters that the judge requires within the matters pertaining to fasting in the Hanbali school of thought from one of its relied books. Guidelines which the judge needs and does not need to give an edict are given. The book Iqna'a by al- Hajjawi was chosen for which the research was to be based on after which a comparison of the remaining four schools of thought were made because the former is the primary reference for judges in this country and so is important and beneficial for judges and rulings. The research concluded in that there are three rules that the ruling of judge depends on and that this is not a point of agreement amongst the scholars. Just as the scholars differ in matter of Islamic jurisprudence likewise judges differ in matters of ruling like whether or not it was dependent on the ruling of the judge or not like in matters related to fasting, such as the beginning of Ramadhan and other months.

Clearing the Prophet’s Ijtihād from error: تنزيه اجتهاد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم عن الغلط

There is no doubt that the Prophetic traditions (sunnah) are amongst the foundations upon which Muslims base their Islamic beliefs. They are also one of the pillars that high-ranking scholars rely upon in order to derive religious maxims/rules. In this era, many misconceptions surfaced in regards to the credibility of the Prophetic Sunnah. Through these misunderstandings, numerous people have attempted to prevent others from being committed to the Sunnah and implementing its noble teachings. Perhaps, also, some contemporaries might have referred to certain claims, in some books, which indicate to the possibility of error in the Ijtihād of the Prophet regarding religious matters. This has consequently resulted in repelling people from committing to the Prophetic traditions. Based upon this, through my research, I will attempt to investigate in this matter so as to clarify that the reality is contrary to their claims. Instead, the Prophet, ṣalla-Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam, is impeccable and protected from erring when performing Ijtihād as he is protected from making mistakes in regards to what he relates from His Lord through revelation. I have collated many supportive evidences as well as making note of the misrepresentations I have found and responded to them. Amongst the conclusions this research has arrived at is that when Jesus descends from the sky, all disagreements pertaining to judicial schools of thought will cease, because his Ijtihād is protected from error, therefore his religious opinion would be the accepted one. The methodologies I adopted herein are descriptive & analytical. I hope that this research becomes a new addition to the Islamic body of research and an aid to researchers. I also hope for this research project to fill the gap in extant research, as I have not found anyone who has delved into this matter as I have.