scholarly journals Control system for aquatic biological resources in the northern fisheries basin of Russia

2022 ◽  
pp. 58-65
Author(s):  
S. S. Vopilovskii
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Performance Indicators ◽  
Management System ◽  
Fishery Management ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Fishing Industry ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Total Allowable Catch ◽  
Biological Resources

The study of the Russian fishery management system aims to determine the degree of readiness of the fishing industry to implement economic processes of access to aquatic biological resources in the country’s Northern fishery basin. A comparative analysis of fishery management systems in a market economy (fishery complex of Russia) and a planned economy of the USSR has been presented. It has been determined that the allocation of aquatic biological resources for industrial fishing is managed on the basis of Russian regulatory legal acts, and the implementation of the tasks of developing the fishery sector and ensuring the country’s food security is consistent with the implementation of the Basic State Policy of Russia. Key performance indicators of the fishing industry, the system of allocation of fishing (catch) quotas for aquatic biological resources based on the “historical principle” and the “auction system” have been presented. The aim of the study is to assess the being implemented plans for the total allowable catch development, and the desire of the fishery management system and business to increase the economic potential of the Russian fishery sector. 

scholarly journals Main directions of the development of the risk management system in corporations

2018 ◽  
Vol 212 ◽  
pp. 07012
Author(s):  
Natalia Rykhtikova
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Management System ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
General System ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Foreign Companies ◽  
Risk Management System ◽  
Management Procedures ◽  
High Level

Actuality and relevance of implementation of the risk management processes in the general system of management in organizations are justified in this article. Three major issues can be pointed out as referred to the implementation of the risk management system in modern organizations, such as 1) a high level of costs combined with relatively long payback period; 2) lack of the universal approach to the implementation of the risk management procedures; and 3) difficulties in identification of perspective directions of the systems under consideration. The basic directions of development of the risk management systems in the corporate structures are defined based on the results of comparative analysis of the experience of Russian and foreign companies. The activity in the field of risk management of such corporations as “Rusgidro”, “NMLK”, the Investment Company “RUSS-INVEST”, “Severstal”, “Gazpromneft”, “Metalloinvest”, “Philips”, “Nestlé”, and “Unilever” became the object of our research. Comparative analysis of practices of implementation of the risk management system has been performed based on the following criteria: organizational structure of management, register and prioritization of risks, structure and methods of risk management, and effectiveness of the risk management systems. The results of the study allowed identifying the following basic directions of development of the risk management systems in the corporations: amending register of prioritization of risks; increasing level of integration of the risk management procedures into the basic business processes of the corporations; expanding of use of the external assessments, credit rankings, etc. in the framework of implementation of the risk management procedures; increasing level of unification of methods of risk assessment and management that finally would be a prerequisite for improving effectiveness of the risk management systems in organizations.

Role and Location of Internal Control in the Management System of Autonomous Institutions

Auditor ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Татьяна Турищева ◽  
Tatyana Turishcheva
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Management System ◽  
Logical Analysis ◽  
Joint Project ◽  
Management Level ◽  
Internal Control System ◽  
Autonomous Institution ◽  
Control Service

In this article, using the methods of system and comparative analysis, logical analysis, problems of the formation, role and place of the internal control system in autonomous institutions are analyzed. It was concluded that the formation of JMC in an autonomous institution should be carried out within the framework of a joint project to create both management accounting and, in fact, control, and the internal control service of an autonomous institution should be established at two levels of management, Level of the founder forming the task.

scholarly journals INTEGRATION OF PLANNING SYSTEMS WITH RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS ON LARGE ENTERPRISES

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-133
Author(s):  
Yu. V. Trifonov ◽  
S. M. Brykalov ◽  
V. Yu. Trifonov
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Performance Management ◽  
Performance Indicators ◽  
System Integration ◽  
Management System ◽  
Key Performance Indicators ◽  
Nuclear Industry ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Risk Management System

The article describes the strategic management methodology based on the use of key performance indicators system, recommendations for its further development are given. The necessity of integration above-mentioned methodology with the methodology of risk management systems is justified for large companies. The main conceptual states and stages of key performance indicators system and risk management system integration are given. Integration processes are illustrated by the example of a particular large company.Conceptual states and integration stages of  key performance indicators system with risk management system are considered. Specific organizational and technical measures for implementation of above-mentioned systems  at the nuclear industry enterprises are described as well. Key performance indicators for risk management system are proposed to be laid for introducing enterprises’  performance management.The results of theoretical and empirical research, the described tools and approaches can be used in other industrial enterprises, regardless of their business.

scholarly journals Performance Management Systems – Proposing and Testing a Conceptual Model

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 231-244
Author(s):  
Radu-Alexandru Șerban ◽  
Mihaela Herciu
Keyword(s):  
Performance Measurement ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Performance Management ◽  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Performance Indicators ◽  
Management System ◽  
External Environment ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Performance Management Systems ◽  
The Right

AbstractThe utility of performance measurement and management system can be said to have been proven, but the problem faced by both the theoreticians and practitioners is to set the right performance indicators. Developed models are tools that managers can use to measure and manage performance, but they need to be tailored to the context. Also, the trend towards using non-financial performance indicators makes it very difficult for managers to design a performance measurement and management system because it involves the integration of qualitative and non-quantitative variables and a profound understanding of the internal and external environment of the company.

scholarly journals A review of lobster fishery management: the Western Australian fishery for Panulirus cygnus, a case study in the development and implementation of input and output-based management systems

2015 ◽  
Vol 72 (suppl_1) ◽  
pp. i22-i34 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. W. Penn ◽  
N. Caputi ◽  
S. de Lestang
Keyword(s):  
Open Access ◽  
Fishery Management ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Management Decision ◽  
Dominant Group ◽  
Total Allowable Catch ◽  
Input And Output ◽  
Panulirus Cygnus ◽  
Western Australian

Abstract Lobster stocks around the world support high-value fisheries with production currently about 260,000 tonnes annually. The largest fisheries harvest Homarus, Nephrops and Panulirus species with smaller production from the Jasus, Palinurus and Scylarid species groups. The majority of larger industrial fisheries have systems limiting fishing effort or catches, while many of the smaller fisheries remain open access and have yet to implement basic management controls. The review uses the Western Australian fishery for Panulirus cygnus, valued between AUS$200–400 million annually with a long history of successful management, as a case study for the consideration of lobster fisheries management systems more generally. The conclusions from the review suggest that an evolutionary approach to management with biological controls as a precursor to input-based controls is necessary to allow sufficient fishery-based data to be accumulated for management decision processes to be effective. The case study experience suggests that well-defined fishing rights leading to an input-based total allowable effort system with individually transferable effort (ITE) units can provide efficient mechanisms for the reduction of latent effort, which characterises most lobster fisheries with open access or basic limited entry. Further the system has been shown to be capable of generating significant license values for fishermen while maintaining owner-operators as the dominant group in the fishery. The ITE system was also used effectively to adjust fishing to compensate for a severe environmentally-driven downturn in recruitment, but resulted in highly complex management rules. In 2010 the fishery moved seamlessly to a total allowable catch with individually transferable quotas which removed the complexity of management, further increased the catch value and reduced costs of fishing. Price/earnings (P/E) ratios have been used to track trends in license values which highlight the industry’s increasing economic viability over time under both input and output based management.

scholarly journals Assessment of Competition in the Fishing Industry in the Far Eastern Federal District in Terms of the Quota Analysis

2020 ◽  
pp. 88-109
Author(s):  
Maksim A. Saltykov ◽  
◽  
Elizaveta Yu. Obraztsova ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Far East ◽  
Walleye Pollock ◽  
Fishing Industry ◽  
Pacific Herring ◽  
Total Allowable Catch ◽  
Fish Products ◽  
Biological Resources ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Kamchatka Crab ◽  
The Impact

The article discusses the impact of competition in the market of aquatic biological resources on the end-user price of fish products and the introduction of an auction quota mechanism for the catch of aquatic biological resources proposed by the Federal Antimonopoly Service of Russia to increase competition in the industry and cut prices in retail fish markets. The study aims to test the hypothesis that the fishing industry has a high level of monopolisation and low competition based on the data on the allocation of quotas for the aquatic biological resources of the largest fishery region—the Far East fishery basin. Technical issues of conducting research in the Far East fish products market are considered using concentration coefficients and taking into account its specificity, geographical location, and trade flows of fish products. Based on the distribution of quotas for the total allowable catch of the magister armhook squid (Berryteuthis magister), walleye pollock, Pacific herring, cod, Kamchatka crab, and smear dab in the subzones of the Far East fishing area, (1) market shares of fishing enterprises are analysed, leading producers are identified in each of the analysed segments with an estimate of their specific share in the total volume of quotas for aquatic biological resources, (2) the CR3 concentration ratio and the Herfindahl-Hirschman index are calculated, with the variance of the quotas, the mode and the median of the distribution of the quotas additionally calculated. Assessment of the CR3 concentration index and the Herfindahl–Hirschman index for the producers of Pacific herring, walleye pollock, cod, Kamchatka crab,and smear dab allowed classifying these markets as non-concentrated, while a significantly higher concentration was found for the magister armhook squid producers. The study did not confirm the assumption of monopolisation and high concentration of the fishing industry. The formation of the retail market price of fish products is influenced by various factors, including logistics, the number of resellers, and some others. Alternative distribution channels for fishing companies, reduction of the number of intermediaries between producers and retail consumers, and the creation of fish markets may prove an effective way to develop the industry.

A Review of PMS Treatment Selection Techniques with Comparative Analysis with QTMR Technique

2013 ◽  
Vol 723 ◽  
pp. 769-781
Author(s):  
Glen Cancian ◽  
Wayne Pullan ◽  
Gary Chai
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Management System ◽  
Treatment Selection ◽  
Pavement Management ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Pavement Management System ◽  
Queensland Department ◽  
Pavement Management Systems ◽  
Planning Horizons

Treatment selection techniques used in Pavement Management Systems often rely on predefined priorities outlined by state road agency which are subject to priority and engineering judgement. These techniques can be implemented over multi-period planning horizons however doesnt necessarily provide the best possible works program. This paper presents an overview of Pavement Management Systems, then describes and analyses the four main categories of treatment selection techniques employed within these systems. An overview of the Pavement Management System implemented by the Queensland Department of Transport and Main Roads and in particular its process of treatment selection is outlined. In addition a comparative analysis is then undertaken with each of these treatment selection categories.

MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF PESANTREN SAFETY OFFICER FOR LEARNING ORDER

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-24
Author(s):  
Luqmanul Hakim
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Management System ◽  
Security Management ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Field Method ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Safety Officer

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the learning control system in Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Sumbersari Kediri. The orderliness of students' learning can be improved through the boarding school's security management system. This control system relies on the maximum role of Islamic boarding school security staff in the activities and activities that exist in Islamic boarding schools. This study uses a qualitative field method. This research is intended to understand the phenomenon of what is experienced by research subjects, for example behavior, perception, motivation, action, and others related to orderliness of learning in Darussalam Islamic Boarding School and security management systems and security strategies in improving learning order. This study concludes that the system for controlling learning activities at Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Sumbersari Kediri uses a punishment strategy that has value in learning. This punishment is termed takzir.  Keywords: safety officer, pesantren, learning order, ta'zir.  SISTEM PENGELOLAAN PETUGAS KEAMANAN PESANTREN DALAM KETERTIBAN PEMBELAJARAN Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi sistem penertiban pembelajaran di Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Sumbersari Kediri. Ketertiban pembelajaran santri dapat ditingkatkan melalui sistem pengelolaan keamanan pondok pesantren. Sistem penertiban ini bertumpu pada peran maksimal staf keamanan pondok pesantren dalam kegiatan dan aktifitas yang ada dipondok pesantren. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif lapangan. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk memahami fenomena tentang apa yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian misalnnya perilaku, persepsi, motivasi, tindakan, dan lain-lain berkaitan dengan ketertiban pembelajaran di Pondok Pesantren Darussalam dan sistem pengelolaan keamanan dan strategi keamanan dalam meningkatkan ketertiban pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa system penertiban kegiatan pembelajaran di Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Sumbersari Kediri menggunakan strategi punishment (hukuman) yang bernilai pembelajaran. Hukuman ini diistilahkan dengan takzir. Kata kunci: petugas keamanan,  pondok pesantren, ketertiban pembelaran, takzir.

scholarly journals The effectiveness of risk management system and firm performance in the European context

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Louai Ghazieh ◽  
Nadia Chebana
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Control System ◽  
Management System ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Management Committee ◽  
Content Type ◽  
European Context ◽  
Risk Management System ◽  
Risk Management Committee

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to study the effectiveness of the risk management system in the European context, especially with regard to the risk management committee, the uncertainty of the environment and company performance. In summary, it evaluates European companies listed on the stock exchange in France, Germany and the United Kingdom to determine how risk management systems influence financial companies' performance.Design/methodology/approachTo study the effectiveness of risk management systems and their influence on performance, the large companies selected in our sample are fairly representative of the European market, according to the Dutch indices of each country (SBF 120 in France, HDAX 110 in Germany and FTSE 100 in United Kingdom).The empirical evidence is based on an international quantitative analysis, using a data set involving 320 companies listed on the stock exchange over a ten-year period from 2005 to 2014.FindingsThe results indicate that the establishment of a risk management and control system by a company positively influences its management, and its performance level and value creation also improve. The results of this study demonstrate a significant strengthening of the role of the risk management committee in the three countries. The surveillance function is reinforced, and in particular, the internal control system is accentuated.Research limitations/implicationsThis study has some limitations that can form leads for future research. One of these limitations is the sample size. The authors have represented the European context by three countries that certainly constitute great European powers, but have regulations different from other countries. The company size is also a possible research element. Indeed, risk management system varies between large, small and medium-sized enterprises, so it is important to study each type of company well.Originality/valueThis study identifies the risk management committee as a mechanism of control that is highly important in the company, and it proposes an international framework that comparatively and empirically evaluates how the risk management system used in large European companies can improve their financial performance.

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