Current state of the normative basis for processing of japanese sardine <i>Sardinops melanosticta </i>and chub mackerel <i>Scomber japonicus </i>as prospective commercial species in the Far East

Effective utilization of marine biological resources is one of the major directions of the fish industry development in Russia that is realized by involvement into the fishery of unused and underused species. Japanese sardine and chub mackerel are still unused by Russian fishery but they are considered as prospective ones. On account of these prospects, the fund of standards currently in force in fish industry is analyzed in order to check possibility of their use for processing of these species. It includes mainly inter-governmental and industrial standards and regulations for manufacture of food and technical products. The age of these standards is 2-27 years, on average 14 years for the sardine and 13 years for the mackerel. The technical regulations and standards for frozen products of japanese sardine and chub mackerel are reviewed briefly. The standards GOST 814-96 «Chilled fish TU» and GOST 32366-2013 «Frozen fish TU» are recommended for the chilled and frozen products with a short shelf life, though they are not allowed for the raw materials destined for further processing at coastal fish enterprises. Recently new requirements for food safety are developing, so the current standards have to be reviewed and redeveloped, in particular the storage time of chilled and frozen products should be longer in 2-3 times. Variety of the products has to be extended, including canned and preserved ones, in particular new technical specifications for the specialized, medical-prophylactic products and dietary supplements should be developed or updated to the modern requirements. Role of standardization in improving quality and competitiveness of fish products and efficiency of the raw materials utilization is discussed.

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Complex Protection of Pipelines Using Silicate Materials Based on Local Raw Materials of the Far East

Materials Science Forum ◽

10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.945.46 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 945 ◽

pp. 46-52 ◽

Cited By ~ 6

Author(s):

Elena A. Yatsenko ◽

B.M. Goltsman ◽

A.V. Ryabova

Keyword(s):

Oil And Gas ◽

External Surface ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Foam Glass ◽

Russian Far East ◽

Far East ◽

The Far East ◽

Inner Surface ◽

Oil And Gas Pipelines ◽

The Russian Far East

Modern trends in the development of the oil and gas infrastructure of the Russian Far East are considered. The main threats in the operation of oil and gas pipelines are described. The technology of complex protection of pipeline surfaces is proposed. Protection of the inner surface is achieved through the use of silicate enamel coatings, protection of the external surface – through the use of foam glass. On the basis of local silicate raw materials the technology of the described materials is developed, and their main properties are determined. Recommendations on the application of the developed technology for the protection of pipelines are given.

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Selection of Fish Raw Material Suppliers by Integrating ANP and Topsis Methods in CV. Riki Utama Mandiri

Procedia of Engineering and Life Science ◽

10.21070/pels.v1i2.923 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Aula Fajar Iman Sakti ◽

Wiwik Sulistiyowati

Keyword(s):

Supplier Selection ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Rank Order ◽

Raw Material ◽

Network Process ◽

The Common ◽

Common Problems ◽

Frozen Fish ◽

A Company ◽

Selection Of

CV. Riki Utama Mandiri is a company in distributing an economic fish frozen product. This company distributed any kind of retail and wholesaler, both domestic and export. They distributing many frozen fish products variant such as Patin Fillet and Shark Fin. The all raw materials of those frozen seafood was obtained by three different suppliers. The common problems found in CV. Riki Utama Mandiri mostly about raw patin fish supplier which often committed delivery delays. The purpose of this research is to fixing the supply chain management in deciding the more accurate selections of raw materials supplier. To overcome the common problems that happen. Analytical network process (ANP) will simplify the criteria weight values and sub criteria of each supplier. Meanwhile, technique for others reference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) method is used for giving a rank order of the alternative supplier. This research is expected for being a consideration for the company in obtaining a good and more effective kind of raw supplier. We also expecting the company for tighten supplier selection more effective way so that it can fullfilled the existing standard. Also to overcome the common problems such as delivery delays, competing raw materials with uncertain quality, and difficulty in sort out the raw materials due to size issues.

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Russian-Mongolian Trade and Economic Relations: Far Eastern Prospects

Regionalistica ◽

10.14530/reg.2021.1.29 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 29-38

Author(s):

Victoria Namzhilova ◽

Keyword(s):

Management Practices ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Far East ◽

Economic Relations ◽

The Far East ◽

Transport Connectivity ◽

Research Findings ◽

The Republic ◽

Far Eastern

The article examines the role of the Far East in modern Russian-Mongolian trade and economic relations. Based on the data of customs statistics, the features of mutual trade of the Far Eastern subjects with Mongolia are determined. The factors determining the growing interest of Ulaanbaatar to Russian Far Eastern ports are identified. Author highlights the Mongolian projects of railways construction, potentially aimed at enhancing transport connectivity with Russian territories, especially in the context of mineral raw materials supply diversification. The «bottlenecks» of the transport and logistics environment in the region bordering on Mongolia – the Republic of Buryatia, are shown. The research findings are applicable to management practices, especially those concerning transport and logistics solutions to ensure Russian-Mongolian trade.

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Management of declining Japanese sardine, chub mackerel and walleye pollock fisheries in Japan

Fisheries Research ◽

10.1016/j.fishres.2009.03.005 ◽

2009 ◽

Vol 100 (1) ◽

pp. 68-77 ◽

Cited By ~ 11

Author(s):

Yukimasa Ishida ◽

Tetsuichiro Funamoto ◽

Satoshi Honda ◽

Keizou Yabuki ◽

Hiroshi Nishida ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Walleye Pollock ◽

Chub Mackerel ◽

Japanese Sardine

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OPTIMIZATION OF DOSAGES OF NON-TRADITIONAL RAW MATERIALS IN THE FORMULATION OF PREVENTIVE ORIENTATION BREAD

Известия вузов. Пищевая технология ◽

10.26297/0579-3009.2021.4.11 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Е.И. ПОНОМАРЕВА ◽

С.И. ЛУКИНА ◽

А.А. ЖУРАВЛЕВ ◽

С.М. ПАВЛОВСКАЯ

Keyword(s):

Dimensional Stability ◽

Specific Volume ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Biologically Active ◽

Regression Equations ◽

Technical Specifications ◽

Optimal Values ◽

Method Of Production ◽

Statistical Criteria

Исследовано влияние сочетания нетрадиционных видов сырья – жидкого виноградного сахара и куркумы на качество хлеба из пшеничной муки. Проведена оптимизация дозировок этих рецептурных компонентов по выходным параметрам – удельному объему и формоустойчивости готового изделия. Оптимизацию рецептурного состава хлеба проводили с использованием методов математической статистики и дифференциального исчисления. Построены математические модели в виде регрессионных уравнений. Обработку экспериментальных данных выполняли по статистическим критериям Стьюдента, Кохрена и Фишера при доверительной вероятности 0,95. Дана графическая интерпретация регрессионных уравнений. Оптимизацию рецептурного состава хлеба проводили методом свертывания частных критериев в обобщенный аддитивный критерий. Определены оптимальные значения факторов: дозировка, % к массе муки, жидкого виноградного сахара – 2,50, куркумы – 2,75, обеспечивающие получение изделий с наилучшим сочетанием значений удельного объема и формоустойчивости. На основе полученных данных разработана рецептура и способ производства хлеба «Мерита» профилактической направленности (ТУ 9110–515–02068108–2019), характеризующегося улучшенным качеством и повышенной пищевой ценностью за счет дополнительного внесения биологически активных нутриентов. The influence of a combination of non-traditional raw materials – liquid grape sugar and turmeric on the quality of wheat flour bread has been studied. Optimization of the dosages of these prescription components according to the output parameters – specific volume and dimensional stability of the finished product was carried out with using methods of mathematical statistics and differential calculus. Mathematical models in the form of regression equations are constructed. The experimental data were processed according to the statistical criteria of Student, Cochran, and Fisher with a confidence probability of 0,95. Optimization of the formulation composition of bread was carried out by the method of folding partial criteria into a generalized additive criterion. The optimal values of the factors are determined: dosage, % by weight of flour, liquid grape sugar –2,50, turmeric – 2,75, ensuring the production of products with the best combination of specific volume and dimensional stability. On the basis of the obtained data, the formulation and method of production of bread «Merita» of a preventive orientation (Technical specifications 9110–515–02068108–2019) were developed. The product has improved quality and increased nutritional value due to the additional introduction of biologically active nutrients.

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Standardised difference: Challenging uniform lighting through standards and regulation

Urban Studies ◽

10.1177/0042098019866568 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 57 (9) ◽

pp. 1957-1976 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Casper Laing Ebbensgaard

Keyword(s):

Energy Efficient ◽

Planning Process ◽

Lighting Design ◽

Environmentally Sustainable ◽

Artificial Lighting ◽

Experimental Aesthetics ◽

Mixed Use ◽

Standards And Regulations ◽

Technical Specifications ◽

Sustainable Transition

Artificial lighting has received increased attention from urban scholars and geographers in recent years. It is celebrated for its experimental aesthetics and experiential qualities and critiqued for its adverse effects on biological life and the environment. Yet scholars and practitioners unite in their disapproval of uniform and homogenous lighting that follows from standardised lighting technologies and design principles. Absent from debates in urban scholarship and geography, however, is any serious consideration of how lighting designers respond to such standardised measures and regulations. In this article, I address this lack of academic attention by exploring how designers overturn the restrictive challenges posed by the standards and regulations of the design and planning process. Drawing on interviews with designers involved in the lighting design of a mixed-use redevelopment project in Canning Town, East London, I demonstrate how the interpretation and translation of lighting standards and regulations resist the tendency to predetermine design aesthetics and functions. By drawing attention away from the technical specifications and numerical values that are prescribed in standards and regulations, and towards lighting’s experiential and performative effects, the article argues that lighting designers can play an important role in challenging how standards and regulations are measured, defined and maintained. Calling on urban scholars to play a more prominent role in foregrounding this process of translation, I suggest that standards and regulations can provide frameworks within which luminous differentiation and preservation of darkness can be achieved, playing a potentially crucial role in ensuring a socially and environmentally sustainable transition to energy efficient lighting.

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The role of the railway network of border areas in interstate cooperation

MATEC Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/matecconf/201823903014 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 239 ◽

pp. 03014

Author(s):

Natalia Popova ◽

Elena Korkhovaya

Keyword(s):

Social Relations ◽

Resource Dependence ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Far East ◽

Special Role ◽

Railway Network ◽

Interstate Relations ◽

Interstate Cooperation ◽

Border Regions ◽

Border Areas

The border areas of countries are aimed at playing a special role in the development of general economic and social relations, enhancing the geopolitical significance of regional interstate relations. The purpose of the work is to study and show the modern economic complex of border regions on the example of Russia and Mongolia, in which railway transport plays a significant role. Statistical and analytical comparison as a method of scientific analysis allowed examining in detail the territorial production complex of a large region, its resource dependence, and the conditionality of the functioning by the configuration of transport routes and transport accessibility indicators, both in Russia and Mongolia. The Russian railways, which connect Siberia and the Far East with the European regions of the country, continue to provide interdistrict and interregional economic relations at the present time. The Mongolian railways, which have a smaller length, perform a linking role between the fields of raw materials and the points of its processing or further transportation. The study showed that railways continue to be the basis for interregional cross-border connections. However, as the shortest transport route between the countries of Western, Central, Eastern Europe, and the countries of Central, East, and South-East Asia, the railways of the region in question, uniting the border regions of Mongolia and Russia, can strengthen their role in interstate cooperation and become the most important part of the international Eurasian transport corridors - the Steppe Route and the Silk Road.

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