scholarly journals Local Structuring of Diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP)-Based Semiconducting Polymers Using Molecular Dynamics Simulations

Author(s):  
Maryam Reisjalali ◽  
Jose Javier Burgos Marmol ◽  
Alessandro Troisi

High performing organic semiconducting polymers show great potentials for use in electronic devices which is greatly dependent on the material crystallinity and packing. A series of short oligomers of the diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP)-based materials that have shown to have high charge mobility are studied to understand the local structuring at atomic level for these materials. The simulations show that the tendency for this material class to form aggregates is driven by the interaction between DPP fragments, but this is modulated by the other conjugated fragments of the materials which afect the rigidity of the polymer and the ability to form aggregates of larger size.<br>

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryam Reisjalali ◽  
Jose Javier Burgos Marmol ◽  
Alessandro Troisi

High performing organic semiconducting polymers show great potentials for use in electronic devices which is greatly dependent on the material crystallinity and packing. A series of short oligomers of the diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP)-based materials that have shown to have high charge mobility are studied to understand the local structuring at atomic level for these materials. The simulations show that the tendency for this material class to form aggregates is driven by the interaction between DPP fragments, but this is modulated by the other conjugated fragments of the materials which afect the rigidity of the polymer and the ability to form aggregates of larger size.<br>


Author(s):  
Maryam Reisjalali ◽  
J. Javier Burgos-Marmol ◽  
Rex Manurung ◽  
Alessandro Troisi

The microscopic structure of high mobility semiconducting polymers is known to be essential for their performance but it cannot be easily deduced from the available experimental data. A series of...


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lindong Weng ◽  
Shannon L. Stott ◽  
Mehmet Toner

Successful stabilization and preservation of biological materials often utilize low temperatures and dehydration to arrest molecular motion. Cryoprotectants are routinely employed to help the biological entities survive the physicochemical and mechanical stresses induced by cold or dryness. Molecular interactions between biomolecules, cryoprotectants, and water fundamentally determine the outcomes of preservation. The optimization of assays using the empirical approach is often limited in structural and temporal resolution, whereas classical molecular dynamics simulations can provide a cost-effective glimpse into the atomic-level structure and interaction of individual molecules that dictate macroscopic behavior. Computational research on biomolecules, cryoprotectants, and water has provided invaluable insights into the development of new cryoprotectants and the optimization of preservation methods. We describe the rapidly evolving state of the art of molecular simulations of these complex systems, summarize the molecular-scale protective and stabilizing mechanisms, and discuss the challenges that motivate continued innovation in this field.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. K. Joshi ◽  
Kailash Pandey ◽  
Sanjeev K. Singh ◽  
Santosh Dubey

Metallic nanowires show great potential for applications in miniaturization of electronic devices due to their extraordinary mechanical strength and electrical properties. Experimental investigations of these properties are difficult due to their size and complications in performing experiments at such length scales. Computational techniques based on classical molecular dynamics simulations (using LAMMPS) provide an effective mean to understand the mechanical deformation behaviour of such nanowires with considerable accuracy and predictability. In the present investigation, we have discussed the deformation behaviour of Au nanowires due to tensile loading using classical molecular dynamics simulations (LAMMPS). The effect of strain rate and temperature on the yield strength of the nanowire has been studied in detail. The deformation mechanisms have also been discussed.


2007 ◽  
Vol 42 (12) ◽  
pp. 4159-4169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krishna Muralidharan ◽  
Ki-Dong Oh ◽  
P. A. Deymier ◽  
K. Runge ◽  
J. H. Simmons

1999 ◽  
Vol 584 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaotao Su ◽  
Rajiv K. Kalia ◽  
Anupam Madhukar ◽  
Aiichiro Nakano ◽  
Priya Vashishta

AbstractLarge-scale molecular dynamics simulations are performed to investigate the atomiclevel stresses on InAs/GaAs mesas. The simulations are based on an interatomic-potential scheme for InAs/GaAs systems which depends on the local chemical composition. Multiresolution techniques are used to speed up the simulations. InAs/GaAs square mesas with { 101 }-type sidewalls are studied. The atomic-level pressure distribution and surface atomic stresses on the sidewalls with 12, 10, 8 and 6 monolayers of InAs overlayers have been calculated.


Cancer ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 115 (8) ◽  
pp. 1692-1700 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tai-Sung Lee ◽  
Wanlong Ma ◽  
Xi Zhang ◽  
Francis Giles ◽  
Hagop Kantarjian ◽  
...  

Crystals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 662
Author(s):  
J. M. Ramirez-de-Arellano ◽  
A. Fransuani Jiménez G. ◽  
L. F. Magaña

We investigated the effect of doping a hexagonal boron nitride surface (hBN) with Ti or Pt on the adsorption of CO2. We performed first-principles molecular dynamics simulations (FPMD) at atmospheric pressure, and 300 K. Pristine hBN shows no interaction with the CO2 molecule. We allowed the Ti and Pt atoms to interact separately, with either a B-vacancy or an N-vacancy. Both Ti and Pt ended chemisorbed on the surface. The system hBN + Ti always chemisorbed the CO2 molecule. This chemisorption happens in two possible ways. One is without dissociation, and in the other, the molecule breaks in CO and O. However, in the case of the Pt atom as dopant, the resulting system repels the CO2 molecule.


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